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US3927316A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Wireless speaker system using infra-red link

Assignee: Zenith Electronics LLC
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Filing: 1974-06-07
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Granted: 1975-12-16
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Expires: 1994-06-07
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Abstract

Abstract An infra-red wireless speaker system utilizing an infrared wide band FM transmitter and receiver. The infra-red wide band FM transmitter and wide band receiver is used in combination with a conventional audio receiver and speaker system.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard W Citta

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 05:35
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B10/00; H04B10/11; H04B10/114

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 260 words
A communication system for developing and translating an information signal to an information reproducer, said system comprising: a transmitter comprising an oscillator, for developing a carrier signal of a predetermined center frequency, means for coupling said information signal to said oscillator for frequency modulating said carrier signal in accordance with said information signal to deviate said carrier over a super wide band of frequencies such that the peak deviation of the carrier is of the same order of magnitude as the frequency of the carrier itself and the modulation index of said transmitter is substantially greater than the modulation index of a standard FM broadcasting service, means responsive to the modulated output of said oscillator for generating a train of pulses of substantially constant width and height, a light source, responsive to said train of pulses, for producing and transmitting a modulated beam of light energy, and a negative feedback system coupled between the output of said pulse generating means and the input of said oscillator, said feedback system comprising a de-emphasis network for stabilizing the center frequency of the oscillator and for linearizing the voltage v. frequency characteristic of the oscillator over said super wide range of frequency deviation; receiver means comprising a photodetector responsive to said modulated beam of light energy for deriving an electrical signal, means responsive to said electrical signal for reconstituting a replica of said original train of pulses, demodulation means responsive to said reconstituted train of pulses for deriving said information signal therefrom, and means for applying said information signal to said information reproducer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 260 words
A communication system for developing and translating an information signal to an information reproducer, said system comprising: a transmitter comprising an oscillator, for developing a carrier signal of a predetermined center frequency, means for coupling said information signal to said oscillator for frequency modulating said carrier signal in accordance with said information signal to deviate said carrier over a super wide band of frequencies such that the peak deviation of the carrier is of the same order of magnitude as the frequency of the carrier itself and the modulation index of said transmitter is substantially greater than the modulation index of a standard FM broadcasting service, means responsive to the modulated output of said oscillator for generating a train of pulses of substantially constant width and height, a light source, responsive to said train of pulses, for producing and transmitting a modulated beam of light energy, and a negative feedback system coupled between the output of said pulse generating means and the input of said oscillator, said feedback system comprising a de-emphasis network for stabilizing the center frequency of the oscillator and for linearizing the voltage v. frequency characteristic of the oscillator over said super wide range of frequency deviation; receiver means comprising a photodetector responsive to said modulated beam of light energy for deriving an electrical signal, means responsive to said electrical signal for reconstituting a replica of said original train of pulses, demodulation means responsive to said reconstituted train of pulses for deriving said information signal therefrom, and means for applying said information signal to said information reproducer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
A communication system as set forth in claim 1 in which said means for generating said train of pulses comprises a monostable multivibrator that, in addition to driving said light source, also serves as a pulse counting detector for energizing said negative feEdback system.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
A communication system as set forth in claim 1 in which said de-emphasis network comprises a low pass filter for intergrating the output of said pulse generating means and applying that integrated signal to the input of said oscillator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
A communication system as set forth in claim 1 which further includes a narrow-angle projection lens for directing said modulated beam of light energy and a wide-angle receiving lens for capturing said modulated beam of light energy.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 51 words
A communication system as set forth in claim 1 which further includes a high pass filter interposed between said photodetector and said means for reconstituting said replica of said pulse train for attenuating noise signals emanating from incandescent and flourescent fixtures without phase distorting said electrical signal derived by said photodetector.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
A communication as set forth in claim 1 in which said demodulation means comprises an integrating circuit, including a de-emphasis network, for deriving said information signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
A communication system as set forth in claim 1 in which said light source comprises an infra-red light emitter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
A communication system as set forth in claim 7 in which said photodetector comprises a device sensitive to infra-red radiation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 86 words
A communication system as set forth in claim 1 in which said means for reconstituting said replica of said train of pulses comprises a zero crossing detector for processing the desired portions of said electrical signal derived by said photodetector and for suppressing extraneous noise signals when said transmitter is in a non-transmitting mode and, further comprises a pulse counting detector responsive to said zero crossing detector for developing constant width and constant height pulses for each positive going pulse recognized by said zero crossing detector.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
A communication as set forth in claim 9 in which said zero crossing detector comprises a Schmitt trigger circuit and said pulse counting detector comprises a monostable multivibrator.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2032588A Cited
US2212338A Cited
US2275610A Cited
US2699498A Cited
US3111587A Cited
US3284633A Cited
US3288930A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-12-15 1979-06-16 1979-12-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-12-15 1983-06-16 1983-12-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-12-15 1987-06-16 1987-12-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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