Patent US3927316A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3927316A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Wireless speaker system using infra-red link
Assignee: Zenith Electronics LLC
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Filing: 1974-06-07
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Granted: 1975-12-16
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Expires: 1994-06-07
Abstract
Abstract An infra-red wireless speaker system utilizing an infrared wide band FM transmitter and receiver. The infra-red wide band FM transmitter and wide band receiver is used in combination with a conventional audio receiver and speaker system.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard W Citta
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 05:35
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B10/00; H04B10/11; H04B10/114
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
260 words
A communication system for developing and translating an information signal to an information reproducer, said system comprising: a transmitter comprising an oscillator, for developing a carrier signal of a predetermined center frequency, means for coupling said information signal to said oscillator for frequency modulating said carrier signal in accordance with said information signal to deviate said carrier over a super wide band of frequencies such that the peak deviation of the carrier is of the same order of magnitude as the frequency of the carrier itself and the modulation index of said transmitter is substantially greater than the modulation index of a standard FM broadcasting service, means responsive to the modulated output of said oscillator for generating a train of pulses of substantially constant width and height, a light source, responsive to said train of pulses, for producing and transmitting a modulated beam of light energy, and a negative feedback system coupled between the output of said pulse generating means and the input of said oscillator, said feedback system comprising a de-emphasis network for stabilizing the center frequency of the oscillator and for linearizing the voltage v. frequency characteristic of the oscillator over said super wide range of frequency deviation; receiver means comprising a photodetector responsive to said modulated beam of light energy for deriving an electrical signal, means responsive to said electrical signal for reconstituting a replica of said original train of pulses, demodulation means responsive to said reconstituted train of pulses for deriving said information signal therefrom, and means for applying said information signal to said information reproducer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
260 words
A communication system for developing and translating an information signal to an information reproducer, said system comprising: a transmitter comprising an oscillator, for developing a carrier signal of a predetermined center frequency, means for coupling said information signal to said oscillator for frequency modulating said carrier signal in accordance with said information signal to deviate said carrier over a super wide band of frequencies such that the peak deviation of the carrier is of the same order of magnitude as the frequency of the carrier itself and the modulation index of said transmitter is substantially greater than the modulation index of a standard FM broadcasting service, means responsive to the modulated output of said oscillator for generating a train of pulses of substantially constant width and height, a light source, responsive to said train of pulses, for producing and transmitting a modulated beam of light energy, and a negative feedback system coupled between the output of said pulse generating means and the input of said oscillator, said feedback system comprising a de-emphasis network for stabilizing the center frequency of the oscillator and for linearizing the voltage v. frequency characteristic of the oscillator over said super wide range of frequency deviation; receiver means comprising a photodetector responsive to said modulated beam of light energy for deriving an electrical signal, means responsive to said electrical signal for reconstituting a replica of said original train of pulses, demodulation means responsive to said reconstituted train of pulses for deriving said information signal therefrom, and means for applying said information signal to said information reproducer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
A communication system as set forth in claim 1 in which said means for generating said train of pulses comprises a monostable multivibrator that, in addition to driving said light source, also serves as a pulse counting detector for energizing said negative feEdback system.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
A communication system as set forth in claim 1 in which said de-emphasis network comprises a low pass filter for intergrating the output of said pulse generating means and applying that integrated signal to the input of said oscillator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
A communication system as set forth in claim 1 which further includes a narrow-angle projection lens for directing said modulated beam of light energy and a wide-angle receiving lens for capturing said modulated beam of light energy.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
51 words
A communication system as set forth in claim 1 which further includes a high pass filter interposed between said photodetector and said means for reconstituting said replica of said pulse train for attenuating noise signals emanating from incandescent and flourescent fixtures without phase distorting said electrical signal derived by said photodetector.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
A communication as set forth in claim 1 in which said demodulation means comprises an integrating circuit, including a de-emphasis network, for deriving said information signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A communication system as set forth in claim 1 in which said light source comprises an infra-red light emitter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A communication system as set forth in claim 7 in which said photodetector comprises a device sensitive to infra-red radiation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
86 words
A communication system as set forth in claim 1 in which said means for reconstituting said replica of said train of pulses comprises a zero crossing detector for processing the desired portions of said electrical signal derived by said photodetector and for suppressing extraneous noise signals when said transmitter is in a non-transmitting mode and, further comprises a pulse counting detector responsive to said zero crossing detector for developing constant width and constant height pulses for each positive going pulse recognized by said zero crossing detector.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
A communication as set forth in claim 9 in which said zero crossing detector comprises a Schmitt trigger circuit and said pulse counting detector comprises a monostable multivibrator.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-12-15 | 1979-06-16 | 1979-12-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-12-15 | 1983-06-16 | 1983-12-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-12-15 | 1987-06-16 | 1987-12-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |