Patent US3926898A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3926898A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Pigmented primer composition
Assignee: WASSALL USA ACQUISITION Inc A Corp OF
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Filing: 1973-11-28
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Granted: 1975-12-16
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Expires: 1993-11-28
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to a pigmented primer composition for preparing surfaces for finish coating. The primer composition has a pH of about 3 to 6.5 and comprises a dispersion of pigments in an alcoholic solution of a synthetic resin of a modified polyester type. The preferred resin is prepared by the reaction of trimellitic anhydride, isophthalic acid, a glycol having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and an alkanol having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, and is characterized by an acid number of about 190 to 210. The pigments represent 5 to 60 percent by weight of the primer composition.
Inventors
- 👤 Jae Hong Choi
- 👤 Stephen Allen Miller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 17:55
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D167/00; C08; C08K; C08K3/00; C08K3/10; C08K3/18; C08K3/20; C08K3/22; C08K3/24; C08K3/26; C08K3/34; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31786
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
171 words
A COMPOSITION USEFUL FOR PRIMING POROUS SURFACES COMPRISING A THERMOPLASTIC POLYESTER RESIN CHARACTERIZED PHYSICALLY BY A MELTING POINT IN THE RANGE OF 100*-120*C, A VISCOISTY IN 35 PERCENT AMMONIACAL SOLUTION OF ABOUT 30-50 CPS, SOLUBILITY A ALKALINE PH, SOLUBILITY IN ALKANOLS HAVING 1 TO 4 CARBON ATOMS, AND CHAACTERIZED CHEMICALLY AS THE POLYMERIZATION PRODUCT OF TRIMELLITIC ANHYDRIDE AND ISOPHTHALIC ACID IN A MOLAAR RATIO OF ABOUT 4-8 TO 1, A GLYCOL HAVING 3 TO 6 CARBON ATOMS IN AN AMOUNT OF 0.7 TO 1.2 MOLES PER MOLE OF TRIMELLITIC ANHYDRIDE, AND AN ALKANOL HAVING 6 TO I6 CARBON ATOMS IN AN AMOUNT SUFFICIENT TO IMPART TO THE RESIN AND ACID NUMBER OF ABOUT 190-210; DISSOLVED IN A LOWER ALKANOL HAVING 1 TO 4 CARBON ATOMS, THE WEIGHT RATIO OF SAID LOWER ALKANOL TO SAID RESIN BEING IN THE RANGE OF 0.5-4 TO 1, AND HAVING DISPERSED THEREIN 5 TO 60 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF AT LEAST ONE PIGMENT; THE PH OF SAID COMPOSITION BEING IN THE RANGE OF 3 TO 6.5.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
171 words
A COMPOSITION USEFUL FOR PRIMING POROUS SURFACES COMPRISING A THERMOPLASTIC POLYESTER RESIN CHARACTERIZED PHYSICALLY BY A MELTING POINT IN THE RANGE OF 100*-120*C, A VISCOISTY IN 35 PERCENT AMMONIACAL SOLUTION OF ABOUT 30-50 CPS, SOLUBILITY A ALKALINE PH, SOLUBILITY IN ALKANOLS HAVING 1 TO 4 CARBON ATOMS, AND CHAACTERIZED CHEMICALLY AS THE POLYMERIZATION PRODUCT OF TRIMELLITIC ANHYDRIDE AND ISOPHTHALIC ACID IN A MOLAAR RATIO OF ABOUT 4-8 TO 1, A GLYCOL HAVING 3 TO 6 CARBON ATOMS IN AN AMOUNT OF 0.7 TO 1.2 MOLES PER MOLE OF TRIMELLITIC ANHYDRIDE, AND AN ALKANOL HAVING 6 TO I6 CARBON ATOMS IN AN AMOUNT SUFFICIENT TO IMPART TO THE RESIN AND ACID NUMBER OF ABOUT 190-210; DISSOLVED IN A LOWER ALKANOL HAVING 1 TO 4 CARBON ATOMS, THE WEIGHT RATIO OF SAID LOWER ALKANOL TO SAID RESIN BEING IN THE RANGE OF 0.5-4 TO 1, AND HAVING DISPERSED THEREIN 5 TO 60 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF AT LEAST ONE PIGMENT; THE PH OF SAID COMPOSITION BEING IN THE RANGE OF 3 TO 6.5.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein said alkanol is tridecanol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein said glycol is 2, 2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein said lower alkanol is ethanol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
A composition according to claim 2 wherein said glycol is 2, 2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol and said lower alkanol is ethanol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A composition according to claim 4 wherein said weight ratio of lower alkanol to resin is about 2.4 to 1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the pigment includes titanium dioxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A composition according to claim 4 wherein the pigment is present in an amount of about 34 percent by weight.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
11 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the pigment includes talc.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composition according to claim 5 wherein the pigment comprises titanium dioxide and talc in a weight ratio of about 2-3 to 1.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
200 words
The method of finishing a porous surface comprising first applying thereto a thin coat of a primer composition comprising a thermoplastic polyester resin characterized physically by a melting point in the range of 100*-120*C, a viscosity in 35 percent ammoniacal solution of about 30-50 cps, solubility at alkaline pH, solubility in alkanols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and characterized chemically as the polymerization product of trimellitic anhydride and isophthalic acid in a molar ratio of about 4-8 to 1; a glycol having 3 to 6 carbon atoms in an amount of 0.7 to 1.2 moles per mole of trimellitic anhydride and an alkanol having 6 to 16 carbon atoms in an amount sufficient to impart to the resin an acid number of about 190-210; dissolved in a lower alkanol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the weight ratio of such alkanol to said resin being in the range of 0.5-4 to 1, and having dispersed therein 5 to 60 percent by weight of at least one pigment; the pH of said composition being in the range of 3 to 6.5, drying said applied primer composition and then applying to said primed surface a thin layer of a finish coat.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
200 words
The method of finishing a porous surface comprising first applying thereto a thin coat of a primer composition comprising a thermoplastic polyester resin characterized physically by a melting point in the range of 100*-120*C, a viscosity in 35 percent ammoniacal solution of about 30-50 cps, solubility at alkaline pH, solubility in alkanols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and characterized chemically as the polymerization product of trimellitic anhydride and isophthalic acid in a molar ratio of about 4-8 to 1; a glycol having 3 to 6 carbon atoms in an amount of 0.7 to 1.2 moles per mole of trimellitic anhydride and an alkanol having 6 to 16 carbon atoms in an amount sufficient to impart to the resin an acid number of about 190-210; dissolved in a lower alkanol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the weight ratio of such alkanol to said resin being in the range of 0.5-4 to 1, and having dispersed therein 5 to 60 percent by weight of at least one pigment; the pH of said composition being in the range of 3 to 6.5, drying said applied primer composition and then applying to said primed surface a thin layer of a finish coat.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
11 words
A method according to claim 11 wherein said alkanol is tridecanol.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
11 words
A method according to claim 11 wherein said glycol is 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method according to claim 11 wherein said lower alkanol is ethanol.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method according to claim 12 wherein said glycol is 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol and said lower alkanol is ethanol.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method according to claim 14 wherein said weight ratio of lower alkanol to resin is about 2.4 to 1.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method according to claim 11 wherein the pigment includes titanium dioxide.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
11 words
A method according to claim 11 wherein the pigment includes talc.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method according to claim 14 wherein said pigment is present in an amount of about 34 percent by weight.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method according to claim 11 wherein said porous surface is wood.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3652502A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-12-15 | 1979-06-16 | 1979-12-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-12-15 | 1983-06-16 | 1983-12-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-12-15 | 1987-06-16 | 1987-12-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |