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US3925083A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Synthetic silver halide emulsion binder

Assignee: Polaroid Corp
•
Filing: 1973-01-02
•
Granted: 1975-12-09
•
Expires: 1993-01-02
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Abstract

Abstract A photosensitive silver halide emulsion wherein the emulsion binder comprises a quaternary ammonium alkyl acrylate polymeric salt.

Inventors

  • 👤 Maurice J Fitzgerald

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 04:17
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/005; G03C1/04; G03C1/053

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 33
Claim 1
Independent Claim 23 words
A PHOTOSENSITIVE SILVER HALIDE EMULSION WHEREIN THE EMULSION BINDER CONSISTS ESSENTIALLY OF A WATER-SOLUBLE FILM-FORMING COPOLYMER OF A FIRST MONOMER OF THE FORMULA:
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 23 words
A PHOTOSENSITIVE SILVER HALIDE EMULSION WHEREIN THE EMULSION BINDER CONSISTS ESSENTIALLY OF A WATER-SOLUBLE FILM-FORMING COPOLYMER OF A FIRST MONOMER OF THE FORMULA:
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The product as defined in claim 1 wherein said copolymer comprises 5-100 mole percent of repeating units of said first monomer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
THE PRODUCT AS DEFINED IN CLAIM 1 WHEREIN SAID SILVER HALIDE EMULSION IS A SILVER IODOBROMIDE EMULSION.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The product as defined in claim 1 wherein said emulsion includes at least one chemical sensitizing agent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The product as defined in claim 1 wherein said emulsion includes at least one optical sensitizing agent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The product as defined in claim 1 wherein said first monomer is Beta -(methacryloyloxy) ethyl trimethylammonium ethyl sulfate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The product as defined in claim 1 wherein said first monomer is 3-(methacryloyloxy-2-hydoroxyprop-1-yl trimethylammonium.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The product as defined in claim 1 wherein said first monomer is Beta -(acryloyloxy) ethyl trimethylammonium p-toluenesulfonate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
The product as defined in claim 1 wherein said first monomer is Beta -(methacryloyloxy) ethyl (ethyl dimethylammonium) ethyl sulfate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
The product as defined in claim 1 wherein said first monomer is 2-( Alpha -chloroacryloyloxy) ethyl trimethylammonium p-toluenesulfonate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 13 words
The product as defined in claim 1 wherein said second monomer is acrylamide.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
The product as defined in claim 1 wherein said second monomer is diacetone acrylamide.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 37 words
A method of preparing a photosensitive silver halide emulsion which comprises reacting a water-soluble silver salt with a water-soluble halide salt in an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble film-forming copolymer of a first monomer of the formula:
Claim 15
Independent Claim 37 words
A method of preparing a photosensitive silver halide emulsion which comprises reacting a water-soluble silver salt with a water-soluble halide salt in an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble film-forming copolymer of a first monomer of the formula:
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method as defined in claim 13 wherein said first monomer is Beta -(methacryloyloxy) ethyl trimethylammonium ethyl sulfate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method as defined in claim 13 wherein said first monomer is 3-(methacryloyloxy)-2-hydroxyprop-1-yl trimethylammonium chloride.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method as defined in claim 13 wherein said first monomer is Beta -(acryloyloxy) ethyl trimethylammonium p-toluenesulfonate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method as defined in claim 13 wherein said first monomer is Beta -(methacryloyloxy) ethyl (ethyl dimethyl) ethyl sulfate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method as defined in claim 13 wherein said first monomer is 2-( Alpha -chloroacryloyloxy) ethyl trimethylammonium p-toluenesulfonate.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method as deFined in claim 13 wherein said second monomer is acrylamide.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method as defined in claim 13 wherein said second monomer is diacetone acrylamide.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method as defined in claim 13 wherein said aqueous solution includes a bodying polymer.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method as defined in claim 21 wherein said bodying polymer is polyvinyl alcohol.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method as defined in claim 21 wherein said bodying polymer is gelatin.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 24 words
A photosensitive silver halide emulsion wherein the emulsion binder, consists essentially of a water-soluble film-forming homopolymer consisting essentially of repeating units of the formula:
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 24 words
A photosensitive silver halide emulsion wherein the emulsion binder, consists essentially of a water-soluble film-forming homopolymer consisting essentially of repeating units of the formula:
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 18 words
The product as defined in claim 24 wherein said homopolymer is poly Beta -(methacryloyloxy) ethyl trimethylammonium methyl sulfate.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 15 words
The product as defined in claim 24 wherein said homopolymer is poly 3-(methacryloyloxy)-2-hydroxyprop-1-yl trimethylammonium chloride).
Claim 30
Independent Claim 38 words
A method of preparing a photosensitive silver halide emulsion which comprises reacting a water-soluble silver salt with a water-soluble halide salt in an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble film-forming homopolymer consisting essentially of repeating units of the formula:
Claim 31
Independent Claim 38 words
A method of preparing a photosensitive silver halide emulsion which comprises reacting a water-soluble silver salt with a water-soluble halide salt in an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble film-forming homopolymer consisting essentially of repeating units of the formula:
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method as defined in claim 27 wherein said polymeric salt is poly 3-(methacryloyloxy)-2-hydroxyprop-1-yl trimethylammonium chloride.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method as defined in claim 27 wherein said polymeric salt is poly (1-methacryloyloxy-3-trimethylammonium-2-propanol chloride).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2839401A Cited
US3411912A Cited
US3709690A Cited
US3647464A Cited
US3681079A Cited
US3713834A Cited
US3746548A Cited
US3749577A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-12-08 1979-06-09 1979-12-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-12-08 1983-06-09 1983-12-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-12-08 1987-06-09 1987-12-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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