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US3924710A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Rack and pinion hoist

Assignee: Enviri Corp
•
Filing: 1972-11-30
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Granted: 1975-12-09
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Expires: 1992-11-30
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Abstract

Abstract A hoist is provided with a rack and pinion drive assembly for raising and lowering the lift frame of the hoist and a rack and pinion overspeed mechanism for braking the lift frame when the hoist exceeds a predetermined speed. The drive assembly includes a pinion shaft rotatably supported by a bearing assembly which is rigidly secured to the frame. A drive pinion is secured to one end of the shaft, and a reducer gear box is mounted on the other end of the shaft. A motor is connected to the gear box for rotating the shaft and the drive pinion, and the motor and gear box are prevented from rotating with the shaft by a torque mount which connects the motor to the frame but which permits limited movement of the motor relative to the frame to reduce shocks. An overspeed pinion is mounted on a second shaft which is also rotatably mounted on bearings on the frame. The overspeed pinion shaft carries a brake drum, and a brake band extends around the drum. One end of the brake band is secured to the frame, and the other end is secured to an extendable plunger which carries a spring for urging the plunger to tighten the band around the drum. Releasable lock means holds the plunger in a retracted position against the bias of the spring, and the lock means is engageable by centrifugal weights on the drum when the overspeed pinion shaft rotates too fast to permit the plunger to extend to tighten the brake band about the drum. The bearings for both the drive shaft and the overspeed pinion shaft are secured to the frame by eccentric mounting means so that the positions of the shafts can be adjusted relative to the frame and to the rack.

Inventors

  • 👤 Albert J Shohet

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 19:06
CPC Classifications
B; B66; B66B; B66B9/00; B66B9/02; B66B9/022; B66B5/00; B66B5/02; B66B5/04; B66B5/16; B66B5/18; B66B9/16; B66B9/187

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 387 words
In a hoist apparatus having a generally upwardly extending tower, a rack secured to the tower, and a lifting frame operatively connected to the tower for generally vertical movement along the tower, drive means on the frame for moving the frame along the tower, bearing means mounted on the frame, a shaft rotatably supported by the bearing means at at least a pair of axially spaced locations. a brake pinion mounted on the shaft for rotation therewith and engaging the rack, the bearing means including a pair of axially spaced support flanges extending generally transversely to the shaft, each flange having a substantially cylindrical surface which is eccentrically related to the longitudinal axis of the shaft, the frame being provided with a pair of generally circular openings which rotatably receive the cylindrical surfaces of the support flanges, and means for releasably securing the bearing means to the frame whereby the position of the axis of the shaft relative to the frame can be changed by releasing the securing means and rotating the cylindrical surfaces of the support flanges within the frame openings, a brake drum mounted on the shaft for rotation therewith, a brake band extending around a portion of the brake drum and having a pair of ends, one end of the brake band being secured to the frame, a plunger reciprocably mounted on the frame and connected to the other end of the brake band, a spring acting on the plunger for biasing the plunger to tighten the brake band about the brake drum, a latch pivotally mounted on the frame for holding the plunger against the bias of the spring, and centrifugal weight means pivotally mounted on the brake drum and movable outwardly under the influence of centrifugal force as the brake drum rotates, the brake pinion being rotated by the rack as the frame moves along the tower whereby the shaft and the brake drum are rotated, the centrifugal weight means being engageable with the latch when the centrifugal weight means pivot outwardly whereby the latch is pivoted to release the plunger when the rotational speed of the brake drum exceeds a predetermined value whereby the brake band will be tightened about the brake drum to stop the shaft and the brake pinion and thereby stop movement of the frame aloNg the tower.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 387 words
In a hoist apparatus having a generally upwardly extending tower, a rack secured to the tower, and a lifting frame operatively connected to the tower for generally vertical movement along the tower, drive means on the frame for moving the frame along the tower, bearing means mounted on the frame, a shaft rotatably supported by the bearing means at at least a pair of axially spaced locations. a brake pinion mounted on the shaft for rotation therewith and engaging the rack, the bearing means including a pair of axially spaced support flanges extending generally transversely to the shaft, each flange having a substantially cylindrical surface which is eccentrically related to the longitudinal axis of the shaft, the frame being provided with a pair of generally circular openings which rotatably receive the cylindrical surfaces of the support flanges, and means for releasably securing the bearing means to the frame whereby the position of the axis of the shaft relative to the frame can be changed by releasing the securing means and rotating the cylindrical surfaces of the support flanges within the frame openings, a brake drum mounted on the shaft for rotation therewith, a brake band extending around a portion of the brake drum and having a pair of ends, one end of the brake band being secured to the frame, a plunger reciprocably mounted on the frame and connected to the other end of the brake band, a spring acting on the plunger for biasing the plunger to tighten the brake band about the brake drum, a latch pivotally mounted on the frame for holding the plunger against the bias of the spring, and centrifugal weight means pivotally mounted on the brake drum and movable outwardly under the influence of centrifugal force as the brake drum rotates, the brake pinion being rotated by the rack as the frame moves along the tower whereby the shaft and the brake drum are rotated, the centrifugal weight means being engageable with the latch when the centrifugal weight means pivot outwardly whereby the latch is pivoted to release the plunger when the rotational speed of the brake drum exceeds a predetermined value whereby the brake band will be tightened about the brake drum to stop the shaft and the brake pinion and thereby stop movement of the frame aloNg the tower.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
The structure of claim 1 in which the plunger is connected to the other end of the brake band by a bell crank rotatably mounted on the frame, the latch being releasably engageable with the bell crank to prevent rotation of the bell crank under the bias of the spring.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 59 words
The structure of claim 1 in which the plunger is reciprocably mounted within a cylinder and includes a piston within the cylinder, a fluid pump mounted on the frame, a fluid conduit communicating the pump and the cylinder whereby the piston and the plunger can be retracted against the bias of the spring by pumping fluid into the cylinder.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-12-08 1979-06-09 1979-12-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-12-08 1983-06-09 1983-12-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-12-08 1987-06-09 1987-12-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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