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US3921746A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Auxiliary power system for automotive vehicle

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-03-21
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Granted: 1975-11-25
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Expires: 1994-03-21
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Abstract

Abstract An auxiliary power and suspension system for an automotive vehicle comprising suspension means, power transmission means and power conversion means. The vehicle comprises a frame, a body mounted on the frame, auxiliary equipment on the body and several supporting wheels. The suspension means mounts the wheels on the vehicle frame and allows limited vertical movement of the wheels relative to the frame in response to changes in contour of terrain traversed by the wheels. The power transmission means which is connected to at least two wheels and the vehicle frame, is actuated in response to relative vertical movement therebetween. The power conversion means, which is connected to and actuated by the power transmission means converts mechanical kinetic energy applied by the power transmission means into another form of energy for use in operating the auxiliary equipment. The power conversion means comprises several doubleacting cylinders, a reciprocal piston dividing each into two chambers, each chamber being connected through a transmission line with appropriate valves to a hydraulic motor actuated in response to hydraulic pressure in the cylinder chambers. The auxiliary power and suspension system alone supports the entire weight of the vehicle which acts on the vehicle wheels.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alexander J Lewus

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 15:13
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60G; B60G13/00; B60G13/14; B60K; B60K25/00; B60K25/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 275 words
An auxiliary power and suspension system for an automotive vehicle or the like, comprising a vehicle frame, a body mounted on the frame, auxiliary equipment for the vehicle and a plurality of supporting wheels for the vehicle, said auxiliary power and suspension system comprising: suspension means for mounting the wheels on the vehicle frame, said suspension means allowing limited vertical movement of the wheels relative to the frame in response to irregularities and changes in contour of terrain traversed by the wheels; power transmission means, connected to at least two wheels and to the vehicle frame, for actuation in response to relative vertical movement therebetween; and power conversion means, connected and actuated by said power transmission means, for converting mechanical kinetic energy applied to said power conversion means through said power transmission means into another energy form more readily useable in operation of said auxiliary equipment; said power conversion means comprising hydraulic pump means comprising a plurality of double-acting cylinders, a reciprocal piston dividing each into two chambers, and inlet-outlet ports in said chambers; a transmission line communicating with said chambers through said inlet-outlet ports, valve means in the transmission line to regulate the flow of hydraulic fluid; and hydraulic motor means communicating directly through said transmission line and valve means with said chambers and actuated by the hydraulic pressure therein; said motor means, transmission line, valve means and at least one chamber of each double-acting cylinder comprising a generally fluid tight hydraulic circuit substantially completely filled with fluid and operable independent of any system resErvoir; and said auxiliary power and suspension system supporting the entire weight of the vehicle which acts on said wheels.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 275 words
An auxiliary power and suspension system for an automotive vehicle or the like, comprising a vehicle frame, a body mounted on the frame, auxiliary equipment for the vehicle and a plurality of supporting wheels for the vehicle, said auxiliary power and suspension system comprising: suspension means for mounting the wheels on the vehicle frame, said suspension means allowing limited vertical movement of the wheels relative to the frame in response to irregularities and changes in contour of terrain traversed by the wheels; power transmission means, connected to at least two wheels and to the vehicle frame, for actuation in response to relative vertical movement therebetween; and power conversion means, connected and actuated by said power transmission means, for converting mechanical kinetic energy applied to said power conversion means through said power transmission means into another energy form more readily useable in operation of said auxiliary equipment; said power conversion means comprising hydraulic pump means comprising a plurality of double-acting cylinders, a reciprocal piston dividing each into two chambers, and inlet-outlet ports in said chambers; a transmission line communicating with said chambers through said inlet-outlet ports, valve means in the transmission line to regulate the flow of hydraulic fluid; and hydraulic motor means communicating directly through said transmission line and valve means with said chambers and actuated by the hydraulic pressure therein; said motor means, transmission line, valve means and at least one chamber of each double-acting cylinder comprising a generally fluid tight hydraulic circuit substantially completely filled with fluid and operable independent of any system resErvoir; and said auxiliary power and suspension system supporting the entire weight of the vehicle which acts on said wheels.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 86 words
An auxiliary power and suspension system according to claim 1 in which the hydraulic pump means comprises double-acting, adjustable cushion cylinder pumps associated with each wheel of the vehicle, each pump affording a hydraulic cushion in each chamber of its respective cylinder, and the entire vehicle weight supported by each of said wheels is transmitted from the vehicle frame to said one wheel through a hydraulic cushion of the associated pump, each pump functioning as both the only spring and only shock absorber for each wheel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
An auxiliary power and suspension system according to claim 1, further including at least two independent motor means, two of which are independently actuated by the hydraulic pressure of said upper chambers and lower chambers of said double-acting cylinders respectively.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 44 words
An auxiliary power and suspension system according to claim 1, further including an adjustable hydraulic pressure accumulator for maintaining sufficient hydraulic pressure in said system so that a hydraulic fluid cushion will be maintained in said hydraulic pump means for supporting the vehicle weight.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 107 words
An auxiliary power and suspension system according to claim 1 wherein said motor means has an inlet and outlet through which the motor means communicates with the transmission line, and further including a hydraulic pressure accumulator, in communication with the transmission line, for storing hydraulic pressure during operation of the power transmission means for subsequent actuation of said motor means when the power transmission means is stationary and check valve means associated with the accumulator and transmission lines to permit fluid flow to the accumulator solely from the outlet of the motor means and fluid flow from the accumulator solely to the inlet of the motor means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
An auxiliary power and suspension system according to claim 1, further including a helical compression spring in the lower chamber of each double-acting cylinder to support a portion of the vehicle weight.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 58 words
An auxiliary power and suspension system according to claim 1, in which the power transmission means comprises a lever and fulcrum for amplifying the vertical movement between the wheels and frame, thereby affording a substantial mechanical advantage for converting relatively small wheel movements into movements of larger amplitude suitable for derivation of substantial power output from said pump.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 100 words
An auxiliary power and suspension system according to claim 7, in which the power transmission means comprises a transmission link, a crank, a piston rod and a fulcrum; said transmission link connecting the vehicle wheel to one end of the crank, said piston rod connecting the piston to the other end of the crank; and a fulcrum ridigly affixed to said frame adjacent the said one end of the crank; said crank being pivotally mounted on said fulcrum so that even a small vertical movement of the vehicle wheel will cause a substantial vertical displacement of the hydraulic pump piston.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 90 words
An auxiliary power and suspension system according to claim 7, in which the power transmission means comprises a transmission link, a crank, a piston rod and a fulcrum; said piston rod connecting the hydraulic pump piston to one end of the crank, said fulcrum rigidly affixed to the vehicle frame, said fulcrum being rotatably connected to the other end of said crank, said transmission link having one end connected to the vehicle wheel and the other end pivotally connected to the crank at a point adjacent the said other end.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 32 words
An auxiliary power and suspension system according to claim 1, further including an electrical generator, driven by said motor means, for converting the mechanical output of said motor means to electrical energy.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US887505A Cited
US1116293A Cited
US1397879A Cited
US1752844A Cited
US3062330A Cited
US3507580A Cited
US3559027A Cited
US3666038A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-24 1979-05-26 1979-11-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-24 1983-05-26 1983-11-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-24 1987-05-26 1987-11-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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