Patent US3921580A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3921580A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid development of electrostatic images

Assignee: Varian Medical Systems Inc
•
Filing: 1974-06-12
•
Granted: 1975-11-25
•
Expires: 1994-06-12
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract In a liquid development station for developing electrostatic latent charge images on the charge retentive surfaces of recording media, a cylindrical development electrode is mounted for rotation adjacent the charge retentive surface of a recording medium to be developed. The cylindrical development electrode has a rough surface and is rotated with sufficient angular velocity such that the speed of the rough surface is faster than the speed of the moving charge image to be developed. Liquid electrographic toner is supplied to the rough surface of the rotating development electrode so as to be carried by the rotating rough surface into contact with the charge image to be developed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Heino Kase

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 01:22
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/10; G03G15/101

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 219 words
In an apparatus for developing electrostatic images on a charge retentive surface: development electrode means having a rough cylindrical surface comprising a plurality of discrete projecting surface portions, separated from one another by a plurality of recessive surface portions; means for mounting said development electrodE means for rotation about its axis of revolution; means for passing the charge retentive surface of a recording medium, for bearing latent charge images thereon to be developed, adjacent said rough surface of said development electrode and contiguous with said projecting surface portions thereof; means for rotating said development electrode means with an angular velocity such that said rough surface of said development electrode moves at a different speed than that of the adjacent charge retentive surface to be developed; and means for supplying liquid electrographic development toner, having electroscopic toner particles suspended in a dielectric liquid, to the rough surface of said development electrode so that the toner liquid is carried into contact with the charge images on the charge retentive surface to be developed for developing same, said liquid toner being carried within said recessive surface portions, said projecting surface portions serving to wipe liquid toner from said charge retentive surface, whereby said charge-retentive surface undergoes a plurality of successive development operations, each of said operations being followed by a wiping operation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 219 words
In an apparatus for developing electrostatic images on a charge retentive surface: development electrode means having a rough cylindrical surface comprising a plurality of discrete projecting surface portions, separated from one another by a plurality of recessive surface portions; means for mounting said development electrodE means for rotation about its axis of revolution; means for passing the charge retentive surface of a recording medium, for bearing latent charge images thereon to be developed, adjacent said rough surface of said development electrode and contiguous with said projecting surface portions thereof; means for rotating said development electrode means with an angular velocity such that said rough surface of said development electrode moves at a different speed than that of the adjacent charge retentive surface to be developed; and means for supplying liquid electrographic development toner, having electroscopic toner particles suspended in a dielectric liquid, to the rough surface of said development electrode so that the toner liquid is carried into contact with the charge images on the charge retentive surface to be developed for developing same, said liquid toner being carried within said recessive surface portions, said projecting surface portions serving to wipe liquid toner from said charge retentive surface, whereby said charge-retentive surface undergoes a plurality of successive development operations, each of said operations being followed by a wiping operation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for supplying liquid toner to said rough surface of said development electrode comprises, means for directing a stream of liquid toner onto the outer rotating rough surface of said development electrode.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said toner supplying means is disposed for directing the stream of liquid toner onto the rotating surface of said development electrode in a region thereof which is moving toward the charge image bearing surface to be developed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 61 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said rough surface of said development electrode is made of an electrically conductive material, and wherein said means for passing the charge retentive surface to be developed adjacent said rough surface of said development electrode includes means for passing said charge retentive surface within 0.100 inch of the recessive surface portions of said development electrode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 45 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said rough surface of said development electrode comprises an array of elongated land regions separated by elongated groove regions, said land and groove regions being elongated in a direction transverse to the direction of rotation of said development electrode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said array of land and groove regions spiral about the axis of revolution of said development electrode.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said groove regions are wider than the intervening land regions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said rough surface of said development electrode is free of surface detail which is invariant in the direction of rotation of said development electrode to prevent streaking of the developed image.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 48 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said rough surface of said development electrode is essentially imperforate so that essentially all the liquid toner supplied to the charge retentive surface to be developed by said development electrode is carried thereto by the outside rough surface of said development electrode.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said rough surface of said development electrode has surface detail thereon having mean peak-to-peak amplitude variations of between 0.005 and 0.100 inch.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3245381A Cited
US3405683A Cited
US3367791A Cited
US3356072A Cited
US3744897A Cited
US3667428A Cited
US3783827A Cited
US3712728A Cited
US3830199A Cited
US3801315A Cited
US3817748A Cited
US3816114A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-24 1979-05-26 1979-11-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-24 1983-05-26 1983-11-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-24 1987-05-26 1987-11-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag