Patent US3921580A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3921580A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Liquid development of electrostatic images
Assignee: Varian Medical Systems Inc
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Filing: 1974-06-12
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Granted: 1975-11-25
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Expires: 1994-06-12
Abstract
Abstract In a liquid development station for developing electrostatic latent charge images on the charge retentive surfaces of recording media, a cylindrical development electrode is mounted for rotation adjacent the charge retentive surface of a recording medium to be developed. The cylindrical development electrode has a rough surface and is rotated with sufficient angular velocity such that the speed of the rough surface is faster than the speed of the moving charge image to be developed. Liquid electrographic toner is supplied to the rough surface of the rotating development electrode so as to be carried by the rotating rough surface into contact with the charge image to be developed.
Inventors
- 👤 Heino Kase
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 01:22
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/10; G03G15/101
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
219 words
In an apparatus for developing electrostatic images on a charge retentive surface: development electrode means having a rough cylindrical surface comprising a plurality of discrete projecting surface portions, separated from one another by a plurality of recessive surface portions; means for mounting said development electrodE means for rotation about its axis of revolution; means for passing the charge retentive surface of a recording medium, for bearing latent charge images thereon to be developed, adjacent said rough surface of said development electrode and contiguous with said projecting surface portions thereof; means for rotating said development electrode means with an angular velocity such that said rough surface of said development electrode moves at a different speed than that of the adjacent charge retentive surface to be developed; and means for supplying liquid electrographic development toner, having electroscopic toner particles suspended in a dielectric liquid, to the rough surface of said development electrode so that the toner liquid is carried into contact with the charge images on the charge retentive surface to be developed for developing same, said liquid toner being carried within said recessive surface portions, said projecting surface portions serving to wipe liquid toner from said charge retentive surface, whereby said charge-retentive surface undergoes a plurality of successive development operations, each of said operations being followed by a wiping operation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
219 words
In an apparatus for developing electrostatic images on a charge retentive surface: development electrode means having a rough cylindrical surface comprising a plurality of discrete projecting surface portions, separated from one another by a plurality of recessive surface portions; means for mounting said development electrodE means for rotation about its axis of revolution; means for passing the charge retentive surface of a recording medium, for bearing latent charge images thereon to be developed, adjacent said rough surface of said development electrode and contiguous with said projecting surface portions thereof; means for rotating said development electrode means with an angular velocity such that said rough surface of said development electrode moves at a different speed than that of the adjacent charge retentive surface to be developed; and means for supplying liquid electrographic development toner, having electroscopic toner particles suspended in a dielectric liquid, to the rough surface of said development electrode so that the toner liquid is carried into contact with the charge images on the charge retentive surface to be developed for developing same, said liquid toner being carried within said recessive surface portions, said projecting surface portions serving to wipe liquid toner from said charge retentive surface, whereby said charge-retentive surface undergoes a plurality of successive development operations, each of said operations being followed by a wiping operation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for supplying liquid toner to said rough surface of said development electrode comprises, means for directing a stream of liquid toner onto the outer rotating rough surface of said development electrode.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said toner supplying means is disposed for directing the stream of liquid toner onto the rotating surface of said development electrode in a region thereof which is moving toward the charge image bearing surface to be developed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
61 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said rough surface of said development electrode is made of an electrically conductive material, and wherein said means for passing the charge retentive surface to be developed adjacent said rough surface of said development electrode includes means for passing said charge retentive surface within 0.100 inch of the recessive surface portions of said development electrode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said rough surface of said development electrode comprises an array of elongated land regions separated by elongated groove regions, said land and groove regions being elongated in a direction transverse to the direction of rotation of said development electrode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said array of land and groove regions spiral about the axis of revolution of said development electrode.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said groove regions are wider than the intervening land regions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said rough surface of said development electrode is free of surface detail which is invariant in the direction of rotation of said development electrode to prevent streaking of the developed image.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
48 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said rough surface of said development electrode is essentially imperforate so that essentially all the liquid toner supplied to the charge retentive surface to be developed by said development electrode is carried thereto by the outside rough surface of said development electrode.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said rough surface of said development electrode has surface detail thereon having mean peak-to-peak amplitude variations of between 0.005 and 0.100 inch.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-11-24 | 1979-05-26 | 1979-11-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-11-24 | 1983-05-26 | 1983-11-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-11-24 | 1987-05-26 | 1987-11-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |