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US3920715A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for the production of polymeric hydrocarbons having reactive silyl end groups

Assignee: Huels AG
•
Filing: 1974-10-01
•
Granted: 1975-11-18
•
Expires: 1994-10-01
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Abstract

Abstract Polymeric hydrocarbons having reactive silyl end groups are produced by conducting a catalyzed ring opening polymerization of a cyclic olefin in the presence of, or reacting with a polymeric hydrocarbon having an unsubstituted non-conjugated ethylenic double bond in a polymer unit thereof, an organic silicon compound having at least one non-conjugated unsubstituted double bond or a polymeric hydrocarbon having a non-conjugated substituted terminal double bond, with an organic silicon compound having at least one organic group, bound to the silicon atom by a carbon-silicon bond, which contains at least one unsubstituted, non-conjugated acyclic double bond and having at least one silicon atom bearing, via a carbon-silicon bond, at least one substituent which is readily removable by hydrolysis.

Inventors

  • 👤 Roland Streck
  • 👤 Heinrich Weber

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 18:22
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L65/00; C08C; C08C19/00; C08C19/28; C08F; C08F8/00; C08F8/42; C08G; C08G61/00; C08G61/02; C08G61/04; C08G61/06; C08G61/08; C08J; C08J5/00; C08J5/04; C08J5/06; C08J5/08; C08L101/00; C08L101/02; C08L101/10; C08G2261/00; C08G2261/10; C08G2261/14; C08G2261/144; C08G2261/16; C08G2261/164; C08G2261/1644; C08G2261/30; C08G2261/32; C08G2261/322; C08G2261/3221; C08G2261/40; C08G2261/41; C08G2261/418; C08G2261/70; C08G2261/72; C08G2261/726

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim 205 words
A PROCESS FOR PREPARING POLYMERS HAVING REACTIVE SILYL END GROUPS, WHICH COMPRISES REACTING: A. A POLYMER HAVING AT LEAST ONE METHATHETICAL UNSUBSTITUTED, ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED DOUBLE BOND IN THE POLYMER CHAIN; B. ABOUT 0.001-1.0 MOLE PER MOLE OF SAID POLYMER OF A TETRASUBSTITUTED ORGANIC SILICON COMPOUND CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF I. AT LEAST ONE METATHETICALLY REACTIVE ORGANIC GROUP HAVING AT LEAST ONE UNSUBSTITUTED, ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED, NON-CONJUGATED, ACYCLIC DOUBLE BOND, WHICH GROUP IS BONDED TO SILICON VIA A CARBON-SILICON BOND; II. AT LEAST ONE HYDROLYZABLE GROUP BONDED TO A SILICON ATOM VIA A CARBON-SILICON BOND, SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF HALOGEN, LOWER ALKOXY, LOWER ALKANOYLOXY, CARBOCYCLIC AROYLOXY OF 6-12 CARBON ATOMS AND LOWER KETOXIME, AND III. ANY REMAINING SILICON VALENCES BEARING A CARBON-SILICON BOND; IN THE PRESENCE OF C. A CATALYTIC AMOUNT OF A CYCLOOLEFIN METATHESIS CATALYST COMPRISING: I. A HALOGENATED COMPOUND OF A METAL IN SUBGROUPS 5-7 OF THE MENDELEYEEV PERIODIC TABLE; AND II. A METAL, METAL ALKYL OR METAL HYDRIDE OF A METAL IN MAIN GROUPS 1-3 OF THE MENDELEYEEV PERIODIC TABLE; IN A REACTION MEDIA SUBSTANTIALLY FREE OF CONJUGATED DIOLEFINS, ALKINES, WATER AND H-ACIDIC COMPOUNDS, AT A TEMPERATURE OF ABOUT -50*C TO +80*C. TO FORM A POLYMERIC HYDROCARBON CHAIN HAVING REACTIVE SILYL END GROUPS.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 205 words
A PROCESS FOR PREPARING POLYMERS HAVING REACTIVE SILYL END GROUPS, WHICH COMPRISES REACTING: A. A POLYMER HAVING AT LEAST ONE METHATHETICAL UNSUBSTITUTED, ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED DOUBLE BOND IN THE POLYMER CHAIN; B. ABOUT 0.001-1.0 MOLE PER MOLE OF SAID POLYMER OF A TETRASUBSTITUTED ORGANIC SILICON COMPOUND CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF I. AT LEAST ONE METATHETICALLY REACTIVE ORGANIC GROUP HAVING AT LEAST ONE UNSUBSTITUTED, ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED, NON-CONJUGATED, ACYCLIC DOUBLE BOND, WHICH GROUP IS BONDED TO SILICON VIA A CARBON-SILICON BOND; II. AT LEAST ONE HYDROLYZABLE GROUP BONDED TO A SILICON ATOM VIA A CARBON-SILICON BOND, SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF HALOGEN, LOWER ALKOXY, LOWER ALKANOYLOXY, CARBOCYCLIC AROYLOXY OF 6-12 CARBON ATOMS AND LOWER KETOXIME, AND III. ANY REMAINING SILICON VALENCES BEARING A CARBON-SILICON BOND; IN THE PRESENCE OF C. A CATALYTIC AMOUNT OF A CYCLOOLEFIN METATHESIS CATALYST COMPRISING: I. A HALOGENATED COMPOUND OF A METAL IN SUBGROUPS 5-7 OF THE MENDELEYEEV PERIODIC TABLE; AND II. A METAL, METAL ALKYL OR METAL HYDRIDE OF A METAL IN MAIN GROUPS 1-3 OF THE MENDELEYEEV PERIODIC TABLE; IN A REACTION MEDIA SUBSTANTIALLY FREE OF CONJUGATED DIOLEFINS, ALKINES, WATER AND H-ACIDIC COMPOUNDS, AT A TEMPERATURE OF ABOUT -50*C TO +80*C. TO FORM A POLYMERIC HYDROCARBON CHAIN HAVING REACTIVE SILYL END GROUPS.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the metathesis catalyst further comprises an activator selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, epoxide, hydroperoxide, vinyl or alkyl ether or ester, vinyl halide or aromatic nitro compound.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the metal of catalyst component (i) is selected from the group consisting of niobium, tantalum, molybdenum, tungsten and rhenium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the metathesis catalyst component (ii) further contains a halide, alkoxide, carboxylate or Lewis acid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said polymer is a polymeric hydrocarbon.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said polymer is a polyalkenamer or copolyalkenamer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
A process according to claim 6 wherein said polymer is selected from the group consisting of polybutenamer, polypentenamer, polyoctenamer and cis-1,4 polybutadiene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said polymer is of the formula
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 10 words
A process according to claim 8 wherein R is hydrogen.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process according to claim 1 Wherein said polymer is a linear unsaturated polyalkenamer of the formula
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 10 words
A process according to claim 10 wherein R1 is hydrogen.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 10 words
A process according to claim 10 wherein R4 is hydrogen.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to claim 10 wherein from 1 to n of the R2 groups are alkyl or aryl.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 10 wherein 1 to o of the R3 groups are alkyl or aryl.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process according to claim 10 wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each hydrogen.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said polymer is a polyalkenamer of the formula
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process according to claim 16 wherein at least one of R5, R8 or R11 is hydrogen.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process according to claim 17 wherein R5 and R8 are both hydrogen.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process according to claim 16 wherein 1 or 2 of each group R5, R11 and R12 are alkyl or aryl.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 16 wherein at least one of R6, R7, R9 and R10 is hydrogen.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process according to claim 20 wherein R6, R7, R9 and R10 are each hydrogen.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said polymer is a norbornene polymer of the formula
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 25 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said organic silicon compound is one having a silyl group on each side of said acyclic double bond.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to claim 23, wherein the hydrolyzable group of said organic silicon compound is a halogen atom.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 12 words
A process according to claim 24, wherein said halogen atom is chlorine.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 43 words
A process according to claim 22, wherein the organic silicon compound is selected from the group consisting of Alpha , omega -bis (tri-chlorosilyl)-, Alpha , omega -bis (dichloromethyl-silyl)- and Alpha , omega -bis (chlorodimethylsilyl)-alkenes of 4- 20 carbon atoms in the alkene chain.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process accorDing to claim 26, wherein the organic silicon compound is 1,10-bis (methyldichlorosilyl)-decene-(4).
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 28 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the polymeric hydrocarbon product is one having less than about 200 carbon atoms in the polymer chain per silyl end group.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 51 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the hydrolyzable group of said organic silicon compound is alkoxy, alkanoyloxy, carbocyclic aroyloxy or ketoxime, further comprising effecting the reaction in the presence of sufficient Lewis acid to compensate for the electron donor function of said hydrolyzable group which would otherwise inhibit the catalyst.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process according to claim 29, wherein the Lewis acid is a component of the metathesis catalyst.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process according to claim 29, wherein the Lewis acid is an alkyl aluminum, alkyl aluminum halide or aluminum halide.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process according to claim 31, wherein the alkyl is one of 1-4 carbon atoms and the halide is chloride.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein 0.01-0.5 mole of organic silicon compound is employed per mole of said polymer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2420912A Cited
US2532583A Cited
US2894968A Cited
US3125554A Cited
US3322807A Cited
US3631087A Cited
US3694478A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-17 1979-05-19 1979-11-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-17 1983-05-19 1983-11-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-17 1987-05-19 1987-11-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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