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US3919625A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

DC-DC Converter in watch system

Assignee: Texas Instruments Inc
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Filing: 1974-03-25
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Granted: 1975-11-11
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Expires: 1994-03-25
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Abstract

Abstract A solid state watch having a DC to DC power converter responsive to timekeeping signals for powering a liquid crystal display. The power converter comprises a one-shot multivibrator responsive to an oscillatory timing signal from the timekeeping circuitry for generating a series of one-shot pulses having controllled width. A switching regulator is coupled to the one-shot multivibrator and converts a relatively low DC supply voltage into a relatively high DC output voltage in response to the oscillatory input signal. The switching regulator has temperature compensating feedback for compensating the output of the regulator in accordance with liquid crystal display characteristics with respect to ambient temperature changes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Troyce D Barton

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 07:46
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04G; G04G19/00; G04G19/02; H; H02; H02M; H02M3/00; H02M3/02; H02M3/04; H02M3/10; H02M3/145; H02M3/155; H02M3/156

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 246 words
A DC to DC voltage converter comprIsing: a. one-shot multivibrator means responsive to an oscillatory input signal for generating a second signal comprising a series of one-shot signals having controlled pulsewidths; and b. a switching regulator coupled to said one-shot multivibrator means and adaptive to receive a supply voltage of a first magnitude for generating a DC output voltage of magnitude substantially greater than said first magnitude, said regulator including: i. a serially connected inductor, diode and capacitor combination such that the field of said inductor cyclically charges and collapses in response to said second signal and said capacitor charges in response to the collapse of said inductor field to provide said DC output voltage, ii. temperature compensation feedback means comprised of a set of unidirectionally series connected P-N junction devices coupling said capacitor to the input of said switching regulator for adjusting said output voltage in accordance with temperature changes, iii. a timing network comprised of first and second transistor means having commonly connected emitter terminals coupled at the input of said switching regulator to receive said second signal, and iv. a third input transistor means having its base coupled to receive said second signal, the emitter of said third transistor means being coupled to said set of unidirectionally series connected P-N junction devices, the collector of said third transistor means being coupled to a timing network, and the base of said second transistor means being coupled to the collector of said first transistor means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 246 words
A DC to DC voltage converter comprIsing: a. one-shot multivibrator means responsive to an oscillatory input signal for generating a second signal comprising a series of one-shot signals having controlled pulsewidths; and b. a switching regulator coupled to said one-shot multivibrator means and adaptive to receive a supply voltage of a first magnitude for generating a DC output voltage of magnitude substantially greater than said first magnitude, said regulator including: i. a serially connected inductor, diode and capacitor combination such that the field of said inductor cyclically charges and collapses in response to said second signal and said capacitor charges in response to the collapse of said inductor field to provide said DC output voltage, ii. temperature compensation feedback means comprised of a set of unidirectionally series connected P-N junction devices coupling said capacitor to the input of said switching regulator for adjusting said output voltage in accordance with temperature changes, iii. a timing network comprised of first and second transistor means having commonly connected emitter terminals coupled at the input of said switching regulator to receive said second signal, and iv. a third input transistor means having its base coupled to receive said second signal, the emitter of said third transistor means being coupled to said set of unidirectionally series connected P-N junction devices, the collector of said third transistor means being coupled to a timing network, and the base of said second transistor means being coupled to the collector of said first transistor means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
The system according to claim 1 further including a second set of unidirectionally series connected P-N junction devices connected in parallel with selected ones of the first set of series connected P-N junction devices, said second set being connected in the reverse polarity direction from that of said first set.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
The system according to claim 1 wherein said switching regulator further includes an output transistor means serially coupling said inductor between first and second reference potentials, said first reference potential being adapted to receive said supply voltage of the first magnitude.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 188 words
A DC to DC voltage converter comprising: a. one-shot multivibrator means responsive to an oscillatory input signal for generating a series of one-shot signals having controlled pulsewidths; and b. a switching regulator coupled to said one-shot multivibrator means and adaptive to receive a supply voltage of a first magnitude for generating a DC output voltage of magnitude substantially greater than said first magnitude, said regulator including a serially connected inductor, diode, and capacitor combination such that the field of said inductor cyclically charges and collapses in response to said series of signals, and said capacitor charges in response to the collapse of said inductor field to provide said DC output voltage and temperature compensation feedback means coupling said capacitor to the input of said switching regulator for adjusting said output voltage in accordance with temperature changes, said feedback means including a first set of unidirectionally series connected P-N junction devices and a second set of unidirectionally series connected P-N junction devices connected in parallel with selected ones of devices of said first set, said second set connected in the reverse polarity direction from that of said first set.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 188 words
A DC to DC voltage converter comprising: a. one-shot multivibrator means responsive to an oscillatory input signal for generating a series of one-shot signals having controlled pulsewidths; and b. a switching regulator coupled to said one-shot multivibrator means and adaptive to receive a supply voltage of a first magnitude for generating a DC output voltage of magnitude substantially greater than said first magnitude, said regulator including a serially connected inductor, diode, and capacitor combination such that the field of said inductor cyclically charges and collapses in response to said series of signals, and said capacitor charges in response to the collapse of said inductor field to provide said DC output voltage and temperature compensation feedback means coupling said capacitor to the input of said switching regulator for adjusting said output voltage in accordance with temperature changes, said feedback means including a first set of unidirectionally series connected P-N junction devices and a second set of unidirectionally series connected P-N junction devices connected in parallel with selected ones of devices of said first set, said second set connected in the reverse polarity direction from that of said first set.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The system according to claim 4 wherein said second set of series connected diodes are comprised of zener diodes.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3419780A Cited
US3461377A Cited
US3506910A Cited
US3527999A Cited
US3571697A Cited
US3733540A Cited
US3733519A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-10 1979-05-12 1979-11-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-10 1983-05-12 1983-11-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-10 1987-05-12 1987-11-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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