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US3916420A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Printer and display system

Assignee: NCR Voyix Corp
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Filing: 1974-05-06
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Granted: 1975-10-28
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Expires: 1994-05-06
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention is directed to a printer and display system wherein the images from an optical character generator are directed along two separate optical paths. A planar light-to-heat transducer element is positioned in one of the optical paths to intercept the generated character images for thermal printing a permanent reproduction of the intercepted characters. A visual display is positioned in the other optical path to intercept the generated character images for forming viewable images of the generated character images.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert W Brown
  • 👤 James V Cartmell
  • 👤 Donald Churchill
  • 👤 Alan J Kresch

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 13:55
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06C; G06C11/00; G06C11/02; G06C11/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 157 words
Apparatus comprising, in combination: means for forming light images; means for directing said light images along at least two optical paths; transducer means intercepting the image in one of said optical paths for transforming said image into a corresponding heat image capable of being transferred to a heat sensitive record material; said transducer means comprised of: an optically transparent substrate; a plurality of electrodes adapted to receive an electrical potential therebetween positioned on said optically transparent substrate, in a pattern which outlines a desired composite character; a layer of photoconductive material covering said electrodes such that a light image of a selected character impinging on the photoconductive material in the electrode outlined pattern causes a change in resistance of the photoconductive material on which the light impinges thereby causing an increased temperature of said photoconductive material in the areas on which light impinges; and viewing means positioned to intercept the image in another of said optical paths.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 157 words
Apparatus comprising, in combination: means for forming light images; means for directing said light images along at least two optical paths; transducer means intercepting the image in one of said optical paths for transforming said image into a corresponding heat image capable of being transferred to a heat sensitive record material; said transducer means comprised of: an optically transparent substrate; a plurality of electrodes adapted to receive an electrical potential therebetween positioned on said optically transparent substrate, in a pattern which outlines a desired composite character; a layer of photoconductive material covering said electrodes such that a light image of a selected character impinging on the photoconductive material in the electrode outlined pattern causes a change in resistance of the photoconductive material on which the light impinges thereby causing an increased temperature of said photoconductive material in the areas on which light impinges; and viewing means positioned to intercept the image in another of said optical paths.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said means for directing is comprised of: a beam splitter positioned to intercept the light images from said means for forming light images and for directing said light images along two optical paths.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 and further comprising: means for activating said transducer means only when a heat image is to be transferred to a heat sensitive material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 161 words
Apparatus comprising, in combination: means for forming light images; means for directing said light images along at least two optiCal paths; transducer means intercepting the image in one of said optical paths for transforming said image into a corresponding heat image capable of being transferred to a heat sensitive record material; said transducer means comprised of: an optically transparent substrate; an electrode having a plurality of openings positioned on said substrate; a layer of photoconductive material positioned over said electrode and in said openings; a second electrode positioned on said layer of photoconductive material, said optically transparent electrode and said second electrode adapted to receive an electrical potential therebetween such that light impinging on said photoconductive material changes the resistance between said optically transparent electrode and said second electrode which in turn changes the current flow through said photoconductive material and the temperature of said photoconductive material; and viewing means positioned to intercept the image in another of said optical paths.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 161 words
Apparatus comprising, in combination: means for forming light images; means for directing said light images along at least two optiCal paths; transducer means intercepting the image in one of said optical paths for transforming said image into a corresponding heat image capable of being transferred to a heat sensitive record material; said transducer means comprised of: an optically transparent substrate; an electrode having a plurality of openings positioned on said substrate; a layer of photoconductive material positioned over said electrode and in said openings; a second electrode positioned on said layer of photoconductive material, said optically transparent electrode and said second electrode adapted to receive an electrical potential therebetween such that light impinging on said photoconductive material changes the resistance between said optically transparent electrode and said second electrode which in turn changes the current flow through said photoconductive material and the temperature of said photoconductive material; and viewing means positioned to intercept the image in another of said optical paths.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 190 words
An optical display and printer system comprising in combination: a plurality of light sources arranged in a matrix; means for causing selected ones of said light sources to emit light; means for directing the image formed by said light sources along two optical paths; an optical-to-thermal transducer positioned to intercept the image in one of said optical paths, for transforming said optical image into a corresponding heat image which image is adapted to be transferred to a heat sensitive material, said optical-to-thermal transducer comprised of: an optically transparent substrate; a plurality of electrodes adapted to receive an electrical potential therebetween positioned on said optically transparent substrate, in a pattern which outlines a desired composite character; a layer of photoconductive material over and between said electrodes such that a light image of a selected character impinging on the photoconductive material in the electrode outlined pattern causes a change in resistance of the photoconductive material on which the light impinges thereby causing an increased temperature of said photoconductive material in the areas on which light impinges; and a viewing screen positioned to intercept the image in the second of said optical paths.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 190 words
An optical display and printer system comprising in combination: a plurality of light sources arranged in a matrix; means for causing selected ones of said light sources to emit light; means for directing the image formed by said light sources along two optical paths; an optical-to-thermal transducer positioned to intercept the image in one of said optical paths, for transforming said optical image into a corresponding heat image which image is adapted to be transferred to a heat sensitive material, said optical-to-thermal transducer comprised of: an optically transparent substrate; a plurality of electrodes adapted to receive an electrical potential therebetween positioned on said optically transparent substrate, in a pattern which outlines a desired composite character; a layer of photoconductive material over and between said electrodes such that a light image of a selected character impinging on the photoconductive material in the electrode outlined pattern causes a change in resistance of the photoconductive material on which the light impinges thereby causing an increased temperature of said photoconductive material in the areas on which light impinges; and a viewing screen positioned to intercept the image in the second of said optical paths.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 103 words
The optical display and printer system according to claim 5 wherein said optical-to-thermal transducer is comprised of: an optically transparent substrate; an optically transparent electrode positioned on said substrate; a layer of photoconductive material positioned over said transparent electrode; and a second electrode positioned on said layer of photoconductive material, said optically transparent electrode and said second electrode adapted to receive an electrical potential therebetween such that light impinging on said photoconductive material changes the resistance between said optically transparent electrode and said second electrode which in turn changes the current flow through said photoconductive material and the temperature of said photoconductive material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 33 words
The optical display and printer system according to claim 5 and further comprising: means for activating said optical-to-thermal transducer only when a heat image is to be transferred to said heat sensitive material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 148 words
An optical display and printer system comprising in combination: a light source; character image forming means positioned to intercept the light from said light source, said character image forming means comprised of: a light polarizer for receiving the light from said light source and for polarizing the light; a liquid crystal cell positioned to intercept the polarized light; means for changing the polarization characteristics of said liquid crystal cell in selected areas so as to change the angle of the polarized light in the selected areas; an analyzer for passing light having a selected polarization angle; an optical-to-thermal transducer positioned to intercept the image in one of said optical paths, for transforming said optical image into a corresponding heat image which image is adapted to be transferred to a heat sensitive material; and a viewing screen positioned to intercept the image in the second of said optical paths.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 148 words
An optical display and printer system comprising in combination: a light source; character image forming means positioned to intercept the light from said light source, said character image forming means comprised of: a light polarizer for receiving the light from said light source and for polarizing the light; a liquid crystal cell positioned to intercept the polarized light; means for changing the polarization characteristics of said liquid crystal cell in selected areas so as to change the angle of the polarized light in the selected areas; an analyzer for passing light having a selected polarization angle; an optical-to-thermal transducer positioned to intercept the image in one of said optical paths, for transforming said optical image into a corresponding heat image which image is adapted to be transferred to a heat sensitive material; and a viewing screen positioned to intercept the image in the second of said optical paths.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 61 words
The system according to claim 8 wherein said liquid crystal cell is further comprised of: at least one pair of electrodes, one of which electrodes of the pair is configured to represent a character, positioned on opposite sides of said liquid crystal cell, said electrodes connected in circuit to said means for changing the polarization characteristics of said liquid crystal cell.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 64 words
The system according to claim 9 wherein said means for changing the polarization characteristics of said liquid crystal cell is comprised of: a voltage source the level of which is sufficient to change the polarization angle of said liquid crystal cell by a desired amount; and select means for applying the voltage from said voltage source to said at least one pair of electrodes.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 31 words
The system according to claim 9 and further comprising: a lens interposed between said analyzer and said viewing screen for focusing the light passed by said analyzer onto said viewing screen.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 36 words
The system according to claim 9 wherein said means for directing the image from said character image forming means along two optical paths is a beam splitter positioned to intercept the image from said character generator.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 184 words
An optical display and printer system comprising in-combination: a light source; character image forming means positioned to intercept the light from said light source; means for directing the image from said character image forming means along two optical paths; an optical-to-thermal transducer positioned to intercept the image in one of said optical paths, for transforming said optical image into a corresponding heat image which image is adapted to be transferred to a heat sensitive material, said optical-to-thermal transducer comprised of: an optically transparent substrate; a plurality of electrodes adapted to receive an electrical potential therebetween positioned on said optically transparent substrate, in a pattern which outlines a desired composite character; and a layer of photoconductive material covering said electrodes such that a light image of a selected character impinging on the photoconductive material in the electrode outlined pattern causes a change in resistance of the photoconductive material on which the light impinges thereby causing an increased temperature of said photoconductive material in the areas on which light impinges; and a viewing screen positioned to intercept the image in the second of said optical paths.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 184 words
An optical display and printer system comprising in-combination: a light source; character image forming means positioned to intercept the light from said light source; means for directing the image from said character image forming means along two optical paths; an optical-to-thermal transducer positioned to intercept the image in one of said optical paths, for transforming said optical image into a corresponding heat image which image is adapted to be transferred to a heat sensitive material, said optical-to-thermal transducer comprised of: an optically transparent substrate; a plurality of electrodes adapted to receive an electrical potential therebetween positioned on said optically transparent substrate, in a pattern which outlines a desired composite character; and a layer of photoconductive material covering said electrodes such that a light image of a selected character impinging on the photoconductive material in the electrode outlined pattern causes a change in resistance of the photoconductive material on which the light impinges thereby causing an increased temperature of said photoconductive material in the areas on which light impinges; and a viewing screen positioned to intercept the image in the second of said optical paths.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 33 words
The optical display and printer system according to claim 13 and further comprising: means for activating said optical-to-thermal transducer only when a heat image is to be transferred to said heat sensitive material.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 188 words
An optical display and printer system comprising in combination: a light source; character image forming means positioned to intercept the light from said light source; means for directing the image from said character image forming means along two optical paths; an optical-to-thermal transducer positioned to intercept the image in one of said optical paths, for transforming said optical image into a corresponding heat image which image is adapted to be transferred to a heat sensitive material, said optical-to-thermal transducer comprised of: an optically transparent substrate; an electrode having a plurality of openings positioned on said substrate; a layer of photoconductive material positioned over said electrode and in said openings; a second electrode positioned on said layer of photoconductive material, said optically transparent electrode and said second elecTrode adapted to receive an electrical potential therebetween such that light impinging on said photoconductive material changes the resistance between said optically transparent electrode and said second electrode which in turn changes the current flow through said photoconductive material and the temperature of said photoconductive material; and a viewing screen positioned to intercept the image in the second of said optical paths.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 188 words
An optical display and printer system comprising in combination: a light source; character image forming means positioned to intercept the light from said light source; means for directing the image from said character image forming means along two optical paths; an optical-to-thermal transducer positioned to intercept the image in one of said optical paths, for transforming said optical image into a corresponding heat image which image is adapted to be transferred to a heat sensitive material, said optical-to-thermal transducer comprised of: an optically transparent substrate; an electrode having a plurality of openings positioned on said substrate; a layer of photoconductive material positioned over said electrode and in said openings; a second electrode positioned on said layer of photoconductive material, said optically transparent electrode and said second elecTrode adapted to receive an electrical potential therebetween such that light impinging on said photoconductive material changes the resistance between said optically transparent electrode and said second electrode which in turn changes the current flow through said photoconductive material and the temperature of said photoconductive material; and a viewing screen positioned to intercept the image in the second of said optical paths.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3252375A Cited
US3401262A Cited
US3631512A Cited
US3752667A Cited
US3838431A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-10-27 1979-04-28 1979-10-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-10-27 1983-04-28 1983-10-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-10-27 1987-04-28 1987-10-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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