Patent US3916145A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3916145A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Viewing scope for turbid environment and use in underwater welding

Assignee: SEA-CON SERVICES Inc
•
Filing: 1973-02-20
•
Granted: 1975-10-28
•
Expires: 1993-02-20
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An underwater viewing scope, for viewing in water, having a transparent body with a viewing end and an opposing objective end by which light is transmitted through the body, and a lightabsorbing covering on the body except for the two opposing ends.

Inventors

  • 👤 Conway E Grubbs
  • 👤 Dale R Anderson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 12:05
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63C; B63C11/00; B63C11/52; B23; B23K; B23K9/00; B23K9/0061

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 138 words
An underwater welder''s scope for viewing and welding in turbid water comprising: a rigid transparent optically clear light-transmissive one-piece elongated solid mass having a viewing end and an opposing objective end, through which light may enter the mass and then pass through the mass and out of the viewing end, a light-absorbing covering on the solid mass surface except for the two said opposing ends, a welder''s eye-protecting plate, means removably mounting the eye-protecting plate on the solid mass to be removably positioned over the viewing end of the solid mass during welding underwater, a handle, means connecting the handle to the solid mass so that a welder can hold the scope during viewing and welding underwater, a light, and means mounting the light on the solid mass to illuminate an object viewed through the scope during welding.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 138 words
An underwater welder''s scope for viewing and welding in turbid water comprising: a rigid transparent optically clear light-transmissive one-piece elongated solid mass having a viewing end and an opposing objective end, through which light may enter the mass and then pass through the mass and out of the viewing end, a light-absorbing covering on the solid mass surface except for the two said opposing ends, a welder''s eye-protecting plate, means removably mounting the eye-protecting plate on the solid mass to be removably positioned over the viewing end of the solid mass during welding underwater, a handle, means connecting the handle to the solid mass so that a welder can hold the scope during viewing and welding underwater, a light, and means mounting the light on the solid mass to illuminate an object viewed through the scope during welding.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
An underwater welder''s scope according to claim 1 including: a recess in the transparent solid mass, means mounting the light in the recess, and means mounting a light reflector adjacent the light to direct light out the objective end of the solid mass.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 183 words
An underwater welder''s scope for viewing and welding in turbid water comprising: a rigid transparent optically clear light-transmissive one-piece elongated solid mass having a viewing end and an opposing objective end, through which light may enter the mass and then pass through the mass and out the viewing end, a light-absorbing covering on the solid mass surface except for the two said opposing ends, a first flat optically clear transparent plate and means replaceably mounting the first plate on the solid mass to cover the viewing end, a second flat optically clear transparent plate and means replaceably mounting the second plate on the solid mass to cover the objective end, a welder''s eye-protecting plate, means removably mounting the eye-protecting plate to the solid mass to be removably positioned over the first flat optically clear transparent plate during welding underwater, a handle, means connecting the handle to the solid mass so that a welder can hold the scope during viewing and welding underwater, a light, and means mounting the light to the solid mass to illuminate an object viewed through the scope during welding.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 183 words
An underwater welder''s scope for viewing and welding in turbid water comprising: a rigid transparent optically clear light-transmissive one-piece elongated solid mass having a viewing end and an opposing objective end, through which light may enter the mass and then pass through the mass and out the viewing end, a light-absorbing covering on the solid mass surface except for the two said opposing ends, a first flat optically clear transparent plate and means replaceably mounting the first plate on the solid mass to cover the viewing end, a second flat optically clear transparent plate and means replaceably mounting the second plate on the solid mass to cover the objective end, a welder''s eye-protecting plate, means removably mounting the eye-protecting plate to the solid mass to be removably positioned over the first flat optically clear transparent plate during welding underwater, a handle, means connecting the handle to the solid mass so that a welder can hold the scope during viewing and welding underwater, a light, and means mounting the light to the solid mass to illuminate an object viewed through the scope during welding.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 42 words
An underwater welder''s scope according to claim 3 including: means spacing the first plate from the viewing end and water filling the space thereby defined, and means spacing the second plate from the objective end and water filling the space thereby defined.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
An underwater welder''s scope according to claim 3 including: at least one battery to provide power for the light, and means mounting the battery to the scope.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 232 words
An underwater welder''s scope for viewing and welding in turbid water comprising: a rigid transparent optically clear light-transmissive one-piece elongated solid mass having a viewing end and an opposing objective end, through which light may enter the mass and then pass through the mass and out the viewing end, a light-absorbing black covering on the solid mass surface except for the two said opposing ends, a first flat optically clear tRansparent plate and means replaceably mounting the first plate on the solid mass to cover the viewing end, a second flat optically clear transparent plate and means replaceably mounting the second plate on the solid mass to cover the objective end, a welder''s eye-protecting plate, means removably mounting the eye-protecting plate to the solid mass to be removably-positioned over the first flat optically clear transparent plate during welding underwater, a handle, means connecting the handle to the solid mass so that a welder can hold the scope during viewing and welding underwater; a light, means mounting the light on the body to illuminate an object viewed through the scope during welding, a recess in the transparent solid mass, means mounting the light in the recess, means mounting a light reflector adjacent the light to direct light out the objective end of the solid mass, at least one battery to provide power for the light, and means mounting the battery to the scope.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 232 words
An underwater welder''s scope for viewing and welding in turbid water comprising: a rigid transparent optically clear light-transmissive one-piece elongated solid mass having a viewing end and an opposing objective end, through which light may enter the mass and then pass through the mass and out the viewing end, a light-absorbing black covering on the solid mass surface except for the two said opposing ends, a first flat optically clear tRansparent plate and means replaceably mounting the first plate on the solid mass to cover the viewing end, a second flat optically clear transparent plate and means replaceably mounting the second plate on the solid mass to cover the objective end, a welder''s eye-protecting plate, means removably mounting the eye-protecting plate to the solid mass to be removably-positioned over the first flat optically clear transparent plate during welding underwater, a handle, means connecting the handle to the solid mass so that a welder can hold the scope during viewing and welding underwater; a light, means mounting the light on the body to illuminate an object viewed through the scope during welding, a recess in the transparent solid mass, means mounting the light in the recess, means mounting a light reflector adjacent the light to direct light out the objective end of the solid mass, at least one battery to provide power for the light, and means mounting the battery to the scope.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 54 words
An underwater welder''s scope according to claim 6 in which: the first and second transparent plates and the eye-protecting plate are replaceably mounted to the solid mass by flexible pressure sensitive tape, and the solid mass, except for the viewing and objective ends, is covered with a protective layer of a pressure sensitive tape.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2297799A Cited
US2105018A Cited
US2586723A Cited
US3091235A Cited
US3089484A Cited
US3096430A Cited
US3275795A Cited
US3650598A Cited
US3779627A Cited
US3756692A Cited
US3779628A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-10-27 1979-04-28 1979-10-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-10-27 1983-04-28 1983-10-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-10-27 1987-04-28 1987-10-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag