Patent US3916043A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3916043A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of coating a spliced web
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1971-11-15
•
Granted: 1975-10-28
•
Expires: 1991-11-15
Abstract
Abstract In coating by discharging a ribbon of coating material onto a moving web to form a coating bead while applying suction to the side of the bead or ribbon which the web approaches, defects caused by a web splice are reduced by momentarily increasing the suction.
Inventors
- 👤 William F Fowble
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 09:02
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/74; B; B05; B05C; B05C5/00; B05C5/007; B05C9/00; B05C9/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/136
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
203 words
A METHOD OF COATING A SPLICED STRIP MATERIAL FROM A COATING DEVICE WHICH COMPRISES MOVING THE STRIP MATERIAL ADJACENT AND RELATIVE TO THE COATING DEVICE, DISCHARGING A RIBBON OF LIQUID COATING COMPOSITION FROM THE COATING DEVICE TOWARD SAID STRIP OF MATERIAL TO FORM AND MAINTAIN A BEAD OD LIQUID COMPOSITION TRANSVERELY OF AN AREA OF THE MOVING STRIP ACROSS WHICH THE WEB MOVES AND PICKS UP A LAYER OF SAID LIQUID COMPOSITION, SUBJECTING THE BEAD OF LIQID COATING COMPOSITION TO A INITIAL DIFFERENTIAL AIR PRESSURE TO HOLD THE BEAD OF COATING COMPOSITION FROM MOVEMENT IN THE DIRECTION OF TRAVEL OF THE STRIP MATERIAL, THE PRESSURES BEING SELECTED TO RETAIN THE BEAD OF COATING COMPOSITION IN A COATING POSITION AND TO MAINTAIN A UNIFORM COATING ON THE STRIP MATERIAL, THE LESSER AIR PRESSURE BEING ON THE SIDE OF THE BEAD TOWARD WHICH THE WEB APPROACHES, INCREADING THE INITIAL DIFFERENTIAL AIR PRESSURE JUST BEFORE A SPLICE IN THE STRIP MATERIAL REACHES SAID BEAD, MAINTAINING THE INCREASED DIFFERENTIAL AIR PRESSURE UNTIL THE SPLICE IN THE STRIP MATERIAL HAS PASSED THROUGH SAID BEAD, AND DECREASING THE DIFFERENTIAL AIR PRESSURE TO THE INITIAL DIFFERENTIAL AIR PRESSURE AFTER THE SPLICE IN THE STRIP MATERIAL HAS PASSED THROUGH SAID BEAD.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
203 words
A METHOD OF COATING A SPLICED STRIP MATERIAL FROM A COATING DEVICE WHICH COMPRISES MOVING THE STRIP MATERIAL ADJACENT AND RELATIVE TO THE COATING DEVICE, DISCHARGING A RIBBON OF LIQUID COATING COMPOSITION FROM THE COATING DEVICE TOWARD SAID STRIP OF MATERIAL TO FORM AND MAINTAIN A BEAD OD LIQUID COMPOSITION TRANSVERELY OF AN AREA OF THE MOVING STRIP ACROSS WHICH THE WEB MOVES AND PICKS UP A LAYER OF SAID LIQUID COMPOSITION, SUBJECTING THE BEAD OF LIQID COATING COMPOSITION TO A INITIAL DIFFERENTIAL AIR PRESSURE TO HOLD THE BEAD OF COATING COMPOSITION FROM MOVEMENT IN THE DIRECTION OF TRAVEL OF THE STRIP MATERIAL, THE PRESSURES BEING SELECTED TO RETAIN THE BEAD OF COATING COMPOSITION IN A COATING POSITION AND TO MAINTAIN A UNIFORM COATING ON THE STRIP MATERIAL, THE LESSER AIR PRESSURE BEING ON THE SIDE OF THE BEAD TOWARD WHICH THE WEB APPROACHES, INCREADING THE INITIAL DIFFERENTIAL AIR PRESSURE JUST BEFORE A SPLICE IN THE STRIP MATERIAL REACHES SAID BEAD, MAINTAINING THE INCREASED DIFFERENTIAL AIR PRESSURE UNTIL THE SPLICE IN THE STRIP MATERIAL HAS PASSED THROUGH SAID BEAD, AND DECREASING THE DIFFERENTIAL AIR PRESSURE TO THE INITIAL DIFFERENTIAL AIR PRESSURE AFTER THE SPLICE IN THE STRIP MATERIAL HAS PASSED THROUGH SAID BEAD.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
66 words
The method of coating a strip of spliced strip material as defined in claim 1, wherein the increase in the initial differential takes place a predetermined interval before a splice in the strip material reaches said bead, and the decrease in the differential pressure to the initial differential air pressure takes place a predetermined interval after the splice has passed through said bead of liquid composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of coating a strip of spliced strip material as defined in claim 1, wherein the initial differential air pressure is in the order of 0.1 inch to 5.00 inch of water.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of coating a strip of spliced strip material as defined in claim 1, wherein the increased differential air pressure is 2 to 12 times that of the initial differential air pressure.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
150 words
A method of coating a thin layer of liquid coating material from a coating device onto a web having at least one transverse splice, comprising: moving the web adjacent and relative to the coating device; discharging a ribbon of the liquid coating material from the coating device onto said moving web in bridging relation between the coating device and the moving web; subjecting the surface of the ribbon advancing into contact with the web to an initial predetermined subatmospheric gaseous pressure while maintaining atmospheric pressure on the opposite surface of the ribbon; reducing said subatmospheric pressure by a predetermined increment a predetermined interval before the splice in the web reaches the ribbon of coating material; maintaining the reduced subatmospheric pressure for a predetermined interval after the splice in the web reaches the ribbon coating material; and increasing said subatmospheric pressure to said initial predetermined subatmospheric pressure after said second interval.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
150 words
A method of coating a thin layer of liquid coating material from a coating device onto a web having at least one transverse splice, comprising: moving the web adjacent and relative to the coating device; discharging a ribbon of the liquid coating material from the coating device onto said moving web in bridging relation between the coating device and the moving web; subjecting the surface of the ribbon advancing into contact with the web to an initial predetermined subatmospheric gaseous pressure while maintaining atmospheric pressure on the opposite surface of the ribbon; reducing said subatmospheric pressure by a predetermined increment a predetermined interval before the splice in the web reaches the ribbon of coating material; maintaining the reduced subatmospheric pressure for a predetermined interval after the splice in the web reaches the ribbon coating material; and increasing said subatmospheric pressure to said initial predetermined subatmospheric pressure after said second interval.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of coating a strip of spliced strip material as defined in claim 5, wherein the initial subatmospheric pressure is 0.5 inch to 0.7 inch of water less than atmospheric pressure and the reduced subatmospheric pressure is 0.9 inch to 1.0 inch of water less than atmospheric pressure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
86 words
The method of coating a strip of spliced mAterial as defined in claim 5, wherein the strip of material is butt spliced by a strip of splicing tape extending transversely of and overlying the butted ends of the strip and the splicing tape is on the surface of the web to be coated, the initial subatmospheric pressure is 0.2 inch to 0.7 inch of water less than atmospheric pressure and the reduced subatmospheric pressure is 0.7 inch to 1.0 inch of water less than atmospheric pressure.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
56 words
A method of coating a strip of spliced material as defined in claim 5, wherein the splicing tape is on the uncoated side of the strip of material and the initial subatmospheric pressure is 0.6 inch of water less than atmospheric pressure and the reduced subatmospheric pressure is 0.9 inch of water less than atmospheric pressure.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
247 words
IN A METHOD OF COATNG A MOVING WEB OF SUBSTANTIALLY NONPOROUS FLIXIBLE MATERIAL CONTAINING AT LEAST ONE SPLICE WHOSE THICKNESS IS SUBSTANTIALLY GREATER THAN THE THICKNESS OF THE WEB OF MATERIAL WITH A LIQUID COATNG COMPOLSITION HAVING VISCOSITIES OF BETWEEN 3 AND 35 CENTIPOISES, COMPRISING FLOWING A THIN LAYER OF SAID COMPOSITION FROM A COATING DEVICE TO THE WEB OF NONPOROUS MATERIAL TO FORM A BEAD OF COMPOSITION THEREBETWEEN EXTENDING TRANSVERSELY OF THE WEB, SAID BEAD HAVING A DEPTH SEVERAL TIMES THE THICKNESS OF SAID WEB WHILE PSSING FROM THE COATING DEVICE TO THE WEB AND WHILE THE WEB MOVES TOWARD THE COATING DEVICE AND AWAY FROM THE CATING DEVICE, MAINTAINING THE BEAD OF COATING COMPOSITION IN A COATING CONDITION BY APPLYING AN INITIAL PREDETERMINED DIFFERENTIAL IN GASEOUS PRESSURES ON THE TWO SIDES OF THE BEAD OF COATING COMPOSITION, THE PRESSURE ON THAT SIDE OF THE BEAD FROM WHICH THE WEB APPROACHES THE COATING DEVICE BEING LESS THAN THE PRESSURE ON THAT SIDE OF THE BEAD FROM WHICH THE WEB MOVES AWAY FROM THE COATING DEVICE, THE IMPROVEMENT WHICH COMPRISES, INCREASING THE INITIAL PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL A PREDETERMINED INCREMENT A PREDETERMINED TIME INTERVAL BEFORE A SPLICE IN THE WEB REACHES THE BEAD OF COATING COMPOSITION, MAINTAINING THE INCREASED PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL UNTIL THE SPLICE IN THE WEB HAD PASSED HROUGH SAI BEAD OF COATING COMPOSITION, AND DECREASING THE PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL TO THE INITIAL PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL AFTER THE SPLICE IN THE WEB HAS PASSED THROUGH SAID BEAD OF COATING COMPOSITION.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
247 words
IN A METHOD OF COATNG A MOVING WEB OF SUBSTANTIALLY NONPOROUS FLIXIBLE MATERIAL CONTAINING AT LEAST ONE SPLICE WHOSE THICKNESS IS SUBSTANTIALLY GREATER THAN THE THICKNESS OF THE WEB OF MATERIAL WITH A LIQUID COATNG COMPOLSITION HAVING VISCOSITIES OF BETWEEN 3 AND 35 CENTIPOISES, COMPRISING FLOWING A THIN LAYER OF SAID COMPOSITION FROM A COATING DEVICE TO THE WEB OF NONPOROUS MATERIAL TO FORM A BEAD OF COMPOSITION THEREBETWEEN EXTENDING TRANSVERSELY OF THE WEB, SAID BEAD HAVING A DEPTH SEVERAL TIMES THE THICKNESS OF SAID WEB WHILE PSSING FROM THE COATING DEVICE TO THE WEB AND WHILE THE WEB MOVES TOWARD THE COATING DEVICE AND AWAY FROM THE CATING DEVICE, MAINTAINING THE BEAD OF COATING COMPOSITION IN A COATING CONDITION BY APPLYING AN INITIAL PREDETERMINED DIFFERENTIAL IN GASEOUS PRESSURES ON THE TWO SIDES OF THE BEAD OF COATING COMPOSITION, THE PRESSURE ON THAT SIDE OF THE BEAD FROM WHICH THE WEB APPROACHES THE COATING DEVICE BEING LESS THAN THE PRESSURE ON THAT SIDE OF THE BEAD FROM WHICH THE WEB MOVES AWAY FROM THE COATING DEVICE, THE IMPROVEMENT WHICH COMPRISES, INCREASING THE INITIAL PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL A PREDETERMINED INCREMENT A PREDETERMINED TIME INTERVAL BEFORE A SPLICE IN THE WEB REACHES THE BEAD OF COATING COMPOSITION, MAINTAINING THE INCREASED PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL UNTIL THE SPLICE IN THE WEB HAD PASSED HROUGH SAI BEAD OF COATING COMPOSITION, AND DECREASING THE PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL TO THE INITIAL PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL AFTER THE SPLICE IN THE WEB HAS PASSED THROUGH SAID BEAD OF COATING COMPOSITION.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
52 words
A method of coating a strip of spliced material as defined in claim 9, wherein the increased pressure differential is applied when the splice is approximately 2 feet ahead of the coating bead and is decreased to the initial differential pressure after the splice is approximately 2 feet beyond the coating bead.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
161 words
A method of coating a thin layer of liquid coating material from a coating device onto a web having at least one transverse splice, comprising: moving the web adjacent and relative to the coating device; discharging a ribbon of the liquid coating material from the coating device onto said moving web in bridging relation between the coating device and the moving web; establishiing an initial predetermined gaseous pressure differential across the opposite surfaces of the ribbon, such that the pressure on the surface of the ribbon advancing into contact with the web is lower than the pressure on the opposite surface of the ribbon; increasing the differential pressure by a predetermined increment a predetermined interval before the splice in the web reaches the ribbon of coating material; maintaining the increased differential pressure for a predetermined interval after the splice in the web reaches the ribbon coating material; and decreasing the differential pressure to the initial predetermined pressure after said second interval.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
161 words
A method of coating a thin layer of liquid coating material from a coating device onto a web having at least one transverse splice, comprising: moving the web adjacent and relative to the coating device; discharging a ribbon of the liquid coating material from the coating device onto said moving web in bridging relation between the coating device and the moving web; establishiing an initial predetermined gaseous pressure differential across the opposite surfaces of the ribbon, such that the pressure on the surface of the ribbon advancing into contact with the web is lower than the pressure on the opposite surface of the ribbon; increasing the differential pressure by a predetermined increment a predetermined interval before the splice in the web reaches the ribbon of coating material; maintaining the increased differential pressure for a predetermined interval after the splice in the web reaches the ribbon coating material; and decreasing the differential pressure to the initial predetermined pressure after said second interval.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
181 words
A method of coating a thin layer of liquid coating material from a coating device onto a web having at least one transverse splice, comprising: moving the web adjacent and relative to the coating device; discharging a ribBon of the liquid coating material from the coating device onto said moving web in bridging relation between the coating device and the moving web; subjecting the surface of the ribbon advancing into contact with the web to an initial predetermined subatmospheric gaseous pressure in the range of 0.2 to 0.6 inches of water less than atmospheric pressure, while maintaining atmospheric pressure on the opposite surface of the ribbon; reducing said subatmospheric pressure by a predetermined increment to a pressure in the range of 0.7 to 1.0 inches of water less than atmospheric pressure a predetermined interval before the splice in the web reaches the ribbon of coating material; maintaining the reduced subatmospheric pressure for a predetermined interval after the splice in the web reaches the ribbon coating material; and increasing said subatmospheric pressure to said initial predetermined subatmospheric pressure after said second interval.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
181 words
A method of coating a thin layer of liquid coating material from a coating device onto a web having at least one transverse splice, comprising: moving the web adjacent and relative to the coating device; discharging a ribBon of the liquid coating material from the coating device onto said moving web in bridging relation between the coating device and the moving web; subjecting the surface of the ribbon advancing into contact with the web to an initial predetermined subatmospheric gaseous pressure in the range of 0.2 to 0.6 inches of water less than atmospheric pressure, while maintaining atmospheric pressure on the opposite surface of the ribbon; reducing said subatmospheric pressure by a predetermined increment to a pressure in the range of 0.7 to 1.0 inches of water less than atmospheric pressure a predetermined interval before the splice in the web reaches the ribbon of coating material; maintaining the reduced subatmospheric pressure for a predetermined interval after the splice in the web reaches the ribbon coating material; and increasing said subatmospheric pressure to said initial predetermined subatmospheric pressure after said second interval.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2681294A
Cited
US2761791A
Cited
US2761418A
Cited
US2952559A
Cited
US3227136A
Cited
US3206323A
Cited
US3348964A
Cited
US3502494A
Cited
US3503370A
Cited
US3640752A
Cited
US3518141A
Cited
US3645773A
Cited
US3663292A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-10-27 | 1979-04-28 | 1979-10-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-10-27 | 1983-04-28 | 1983-10-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-10-27 | 1987-04-28 | 1987-10-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |