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US3915809A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Plating adherent metal coatings onto polymethyl methacrylate materials

Assignee: Motors Liquidation Co
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Filing: 1974-05-24
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Granted: 1975-10-28
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Expires: 1994-05-24
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Abstract

Abstract A simple and inexpensive method of producing adherent plated coatings on transparent acrylics such as polymethyl methacrylate. The polymethyl methacrylate surface is initially thoroughly abraded with a very fine abrasive and then immersed in methanol. A copper layer is then electrolessly deposited, and one or more metal layers electrodeposited on top of the copper. In a preferred embodiment, successive layers of copper, nickel and chromium are electrodeposited onto the copper layer. Plated designs on a transparent background are produced by etching away unwanted portions of the metal layers, and buffing the exposed abraded plastic surface, to restore the surface to its original luster and transparency. The plated design is adherent enough to withstand the buffing.

Inventors

  • 👤 Marion E Wheatley

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 18:54
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C18/00; C23C18/16; C23C18/18; C23C18/20; C23C18/22; H; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/10; H05K3/18; H05K3/181; H05K3/38; H05K3/381

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 70 words
A method of enhancing adherence of plated metal coatings on polymethyl methacrylate substrates comprising the steps of: abrading an entire polymethyl methacrylate surface area where enhanced metal adherence is desired with an abrasive of about 600 grit size, applying methanol to said abraded surface area, electrolessly plating a layer of copper onto said surface area, and electroplating a layer of a metal that adheres to copper onto said copper layer.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 70 words
A method of enhancing adherence of plated metal coatings on polymethyl methacrylate substrates comprising the steps of: abrading an entire polymethyl methacrylate surface area where enhanced metal adherence is desired with an abrasive of about 600 grit size, applying methanol to said abraded surface area, electrolessly plating a layer of copper onto said surface area, and electroplating a layer of a metal that adheres to copper onto said copper layer.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 143 words
A method of producing a more adherent plated pattern on the surface of a polymethyl methacrylate transparent body without deleteriously affecting optical properties of said surface comprising the steps of: abrading a surface of a polymethyl methacrylate body with an abrasive of about 600 grit size, applying methanol to said surface, electrolessly depositing a blanket layer of copper onto said surface, electroplating an additional blanket layer of a metal that adheres to copper onto said electrolessly deposited copper layer, selectively etching away congruent portions of said layers to define an adherent metal pattern on said surface and concurrently expose selected parts of the abraded substrate surface area, and buffing said polymethyl methacrylate body surface with the metal pattern thereon to remove abrasive marks in said exposed surface parts and substantially restore original surface finish To these parts without deleteriously affecting the metal pattern.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 143 words
A method of producing a more adherent plated pattern on the surface of a polymethyl methacrylate transparent body without deleteriously affecting optical properties of said surface comprising the steps of: abrading a surface of a polymethyl methacrylate body with an abrasive of about 600 grit size, applying methanol to said surface, electrolessly depositing a blanket layer of copper onto said surface, electroplating an additional blanket layer of a metal that adheres to copper onto said electrolessly deposited copper layer, selectively etching away congruent portions of said layers to define an adherent metal pattern on said surface and concurrently expose selected parts of the abraded substrate surface area, and buffing said polymethyl methacrylate body surface with the metal pattern thereon to remove abrasive marks in said exposed surface parts and substantially restore original surface finish To these parts without deleteriously affecting the metal pattern.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 172 words
A METHOD OF PRODUCING A BRIGHT, ADHERENT, AND WEAR RESISTANT PLANTED PATTERN ON THE SURFACE OF A POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE TRANSPARENT BODY WITHOUT DELERIOUSLY AFFECTING OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF SAID SURFACE COMPRISING THE STEPS OF: COMPLETELY ABRADING AN ENTIRE PRESELECTED AREA ON AASURFACE OF A POLYMETHYL METACRYLATE BODY, USING AN ABRASIVE OF ABOUT 600 GRIT SIZE, IMMERSING SAID BODY IN METHANOL, ELECTROLESSLY DEPOSITING A BLANKET LAYER OF COPPER ONTO SAID SURFACE, ELECTROPLATING A BLANKET LAYER OF COPPER ONTO SAID ELECTROLESSLY DEPOSITED COPPER LAYER, ELECTROPLATING A BLANKET LAYER OF NICKEL ONTO SAID ELECTROPLATED COPPER LAYER, ELECTROPLATING A BLANKET LAYER OF CHROMIUM ONTO SAID ELECTROPLATED NICKEL LAYER, SELECTIVELY ETCHING AWAY CONGRUENT PORTIONS OF ALL SAID LAYERS TO DEFINE A BRIGHT, ADHERENT, AND WEAR RESISTANT METAL PATTERN ON SAID SURFACE AND CONCURRENTLY EXPOSED SELECTED PARTS OF THE ABRADED SUBSTRATE SURFACE AREA, AND BUFFING SAID POLYMETHYL METACRYLATE BODY SURFACE WITH THE METAL PATTERN THEREON TO REMOVE ABRASIVE MARKS IN SAID EXPOSED SURFACE PARTS AND SUBSTANTIALLY RSTORE ORIGINAL SURFACE FINISH TO THESE PARTS WITHOUT DELETERIOUSLY AFFECTING THE METAL PATTERN.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 172 words
A METHOD OF PRODUCING A BRIGHT, ADHERENT, AND WEAR RESISTANT PLANTED PATTERN ON THE SURFACE OF A POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE TRANSPARENT BODY WITHOUT DELERIOUSLY AFFECTING OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF SAID SURFACE COMPRISING THE STEPS OF: COMPLETELY ABRADING AN ENTIRE PRESELECTED AREA ON AASURFACE OF A POLYMETHYL METACRYLATE BODY, USING AN ABRASIVE OF ABOUT 600 GRIT SIZE, IMMERSING SAID BODY IN METHANOL, ELECTROLESSLY DEPOSITING A BLANKET LAYER OF COPPER ONTO SAID SURFACE, ELECTROPLATING A BLANKET LAYER OF COPPER ONTO SAID ELECTROLESSLY DEPOSITED COPPER LAYER, ELECTROPLATING A BLANKET LAYER OF NICKEL ONTO SAID ELECTROPLATED COPPER LAYER, ELECTROPLATING A BLANKET LAYER OF CHROMIUM ONTO SAID ELECTROPLATED NICKEL LAYER, SELECTIVELY ETCHING AWAY CONGRUENT PORTIONS OF ALL SAID LAYERS TO DEFINE A BRIGHT, ADHERENT, AND WEAR RESISTANT METAL PATTERN ON SAID SURFACE AND CONCURRENTLY EXPOSED SELECTED PARTS OF THE ABRADED SUBSTRATE SURFACE AREA, AND BUFFING SAID POLYMETHYL METACRYLATE BODY SURFACE WITH THE METAL PATTERN THEREON TO REMOVE ABRASIVE MARKS IN SAID EXPOSED SURFACE PARTS AND SUBSTANTIALLY RSTORE ORIGINAL SURFACE FINISH TO THESE PARTS WITHOUT DELETERIOUSLY AFFECTING THE METAL PATTERN.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3445350A Cited
US3479160A Cited
US3562038A Cited
US3661538A Cited
US3745095A Cited
US3758388A Cited
US3791939A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-10-27 1979-04-28 1979-10-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-10-27 1983-04-28 1983-10-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-10-27 1987-04-28 1987-10-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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