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US3915052A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Self broaching fastener assembly and like self sizing fasteners

Assignee: Huck Patents Inc
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Filing: 1974-08-22
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Granted: 1975-10-28
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Expires: 1994-08-22
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Abstract

Abstract A new self broaching or mandrelizing fastener assembly.

Inventors

  • 👤 John Howland Ruhl

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 18:57
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B19/00; F16B19/04; F16B19/05

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 256 words
In a joined fastener construction including a workpiece having a hole therein, the improvement of a non-blind type, single drive broach bolt and broach collar fastener means positioned iN said hole and being operative to be installed in a single drive operation, said fastener means comprising, a pin member with a head larger than the workpiece hole and shank at one end adjacent the head and a pull portion at the other end thereof projecting from said hole beyond the workpiece, a plurality of broach teeth means on the pin, lock grooves on the pin intermediate the broach teeth and shank, a broach collar means positioned on the pin at the end opposite the head and outside the workpiece hole and adapted to be deformed into said lock grooves, said broach teeth means having a diameter greater than that of the workpiece hole whereby upon being pulled through the workpiece hole, the hole is broached to give a sizing of the hole wherein there is provided an interference fit between about 0.0012 and 0.015 inches when the shank is pulled into the hole, and said collar having an inside diameter less than the diameter of the broach teeth so that the collar is broached when the broach teeth means is pulled therethrough, and any broaching chips removed from the workpiece hole are pushed on through the collar means, all in a single drive operation wherein said collar means is finally swaged into connection with said lock grooves, and without need of any intermediate chip removal operation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 256 words
In a joined fastener construction including a workpiece having a hole therein, the improvement of a non-blind type, single drive broach bolt and broach collar fastener means positioned iN said hole and being operative to be installed in a single drive operation, said fastener means comprising, a pin member with a head larger than the workpiece hole and shank at one end adjacent the head and a pull portion at the other end thereof projecting from said hole beyond the workpiece, a plurality of broach teeth means on the pin, lock grooves on the pin intermediate the broach teeth and shank, a broach collar means positioned on the pin at the end opposite the head and outside the workpiece hole and adapted to be deformed into said lock grooves, said broach teeth means having a diameter greater than that of the workpiece hole whereby upon being pulled through the workpiece hole, the hole is broached to give a sizing of the hole wherein there is provided an interference fit between about 0.0012 and 0.015 inches when the shank is pulled into the hole, and said collar having an inside diameter less than the diameter of the broach teeth so that the collar is broached when the broach teeth means is pulled therethrough, and any broaching chips removed from the workpiece hole are pushed on through the collar means, all in a single drive operation wherein said collar means is finally swaged into connection with said lock grooves, and without need of any intermediate chip removal operation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein, said interference fit is between about 0.002 and 0.010 inches.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 239 words
In a joined fastener construction including a workpiece having a hole therein, the improvement of a non-blind type, single drive bolt and collar fastener means positioned in said hole and being operative to be installed in a single drive operation, said fastener means comprising, a pin member with a head larger than the workpiece hole and shank at one end adjacent the head and a pull portion at the other end thereof projecting from said hole beyond the workpiece, self sizing member means on the pin, lock groove means on the pin intermediate the self sizing means and the shank, a collar means positioned on the pin at the end opposite the head and outside the workpiece hole and adapted to be deformed into said lock grooves, said self sizing means having a diameter greater than that of the workpiece hole whereby upon being pulled through the workpiece hole, the hole is size expanded to give a hole size wherein there is provided an interference fit between about 0.0012 and 0.015 inches when the shank is pulled into the hole, and said sizing means upon being pulled through said collar means centers same, all in a single drive operation wherein said collar means is finally securely fastened to said groove means, and said collar having an inside diameter less than the diameter of the sizing means so that the collar is sized when the sizing means is pulled therethrough.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 239 words
In a joined fastener construction including a workpiece having a hole therein, the improvement of a non-blind type, single drive bolt and collar fastener means positioned in said hole and being operative to be installed in a single drive operation, said fastener means comprising, a pin member with a head larger than the workpiece hole and shank at one end adjacent the head and a pull portion at the other end thereof projecting from said hole beyond the workpiece, self sizing member means on the pin, lock groove means on the pin intermediate the self sizing means and the shank, a collar means positioned on the pin at the end opposite the head and outside the workpiece hole and adapted to be deformed into said lock grooves, said self sizing means having a diameter greater than that of the workpiece hole whereby upon being pulled through the workpiece hole, the hole is size expanded to give a hole size wherein there is provided an interference fit between about 0.0012 and 0.015 inches when the shank is pulled into the hole, and said sizing means upon being pulled through said collar means centers same, all in a single drive operation wherein said collar means is finally securely fastened to said groove means, and said collar having an inside diameter less than the diameter of the sizing means so that the collar is sized when the sizing means is pulled therethrough.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein, said interference fit is between about 0.002 and 0.010 inches.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein, said self sizing means is a mandrel member having a diameter slightly greater than the diameter of the workpiece hole and slightly less than the diameter of said shank.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein, said mandrel also sizes said collar.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 52 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein, said self sizing means is a mandrel member having a diameter slightly greater than the diameter of the workpiece hole and also slightly greater than the diameter of said shank and wherein said workpiece hole contracts upon said shank after it is pulled into the hole.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 50 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein, said self sizing means includes a plurality of broach teeth and a following mandrel member, and wherein the broach teeth upon being pulled through said collar means broaching same and pushing any broaching chips removed from the workpiece hole on through the collar means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein, said fasTener assembly also includes a mandrellizing sleeve, said sleeve being in the workpiece hole at completion of the drive operation.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 41 words
The invention of claim 9 wherein, said self sizing means includes a plurality of broach teeth and a following mandrel member, and said sleeve is a split sleeve positioned intermediate said broach teeth and mandrel member prior to the drive operation.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 236 words
In a joined fastener construction including a workpiece having a hole therein, the improvement of a non-blind type, single drive bolt and collar fastener means positioned in said hole and being operative to be installed in a single drive operation, said fastener means comprising, a pin member with a head larger than the workpiece hole and shank at one end adjacent the head and a pull portion at the other end thereof projecting from said hole beyond the workpiece, self sizing member means on the pin, lock grooves on the pin for fastening to a collar, a collar means positioned on the pin at the end opposite the head and outside the workpiece hole and adapted to be deformed into said lock grooves, said self sizing means having a diameter greater than that of the workpiece hole whereby upon being pulled through the workpiece hole, the hole is size expanded to give a hole size wherein there is provided an interference fit between about 0.0012 and 0.015 inches when the shank is pulled into the hole, and said self sizing means upon being pulled through said collar means centers same, all in a single drive operation wherein said collar means is finally securely fastened to said groove means, and said collar having an inside diameter less than the diameter of the sizing means so that the collar is sized when the sizing means is pulled therethrough.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 236 words
In a joined fastener construction including a workpiece having a hole therein, the improvement of a non-blind type, single drive bolt and collar fastener means positioned in said hole and being operative to be installed in a single drive operation, said fastener means comprising, a pin member with a head larger than the workpiece hole and shank at one end adjacent the head and a pull portion at the other end thereof projecting from said hole beyond the workpiece, self sizing member means on the pin, lock grooves on the pin for fastening to a collar, a collar means positioned on the pin at the end opposite the head and outside the workpiece hole and adapted to be deformed into said lock grooves, said self sizing means having a diameter greater than that of the workpiece hole whereby upon being pulled through the workpiece hole, the hole is size expanded to give a hole size wherein there is provided an interference fit between about 0.0012 and 0.015 inches when the shank is pulled into the hole, and said self sizing means upon being pulled through said collar means centers same, all in a single drive operation wherein said collar means is finally securely fastened to said groove means, and said collar having an inside diameter less than the diameter of the sizing means so that the collar is sized when the sizing means is pulled therethrough.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2527307A Cited
US2895367A Cited
US2972274A Cited
US3630253A Cited
US3709089A Cited
US3792933A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-10-27 1979-04-28 1979-10-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-10-27 1983-04-28 1983-10-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-10-27 1987-04-28 1987-10-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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