Patent US2775334A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US3913700A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3913700A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Transmission shift inhibitor

Assignee: Unit Rig and Equipment Co
•
Filing: 1974-10-22
•
Granted: 1975-10-21
•
Expires: 1994-10-22
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A control system for use on automotive type vehicles whereby if the operator moves the shift control lever to a position directing reversal of vehicle movement while the vehicle is still moving the brakes will be applied, the engine reduced to an idle condition and once the vehicle has come to a stop the shift will be completed, the accelerator returned to its operating rpm and the brakes released. The vehicle is intended to be entirely operator controlled and this control system serves as a safety mechanism preventing an inadvertent placing of the transmission in a gear opposite to the direction of travel of the vehicle.

Inventors

  • 👤 Larry Rodger James

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 09:28
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16H; F16H61/00; F16H61/16; B; B60; B60T; B60T11/00; B60T11/10; B60T11/103; B60W; B60W10/00; B60W10/10; B60W10/18; B60W10/184; B60W10/188; F16H61/02; F16H61/0202; F16H61/0204; F16H61/0246

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 482 words
An automatic reverse control system for a vehicle having a torque producing variable speed engine, manually controlled throttle means for controlling engine speed, traction means for moving the vehicle in forward and reverse directions, manually controlled brake means for selectively stopping movement of the vehicle and shiftable transmission means for selectively transmitting engine torque from the engine to the traction means in one of two directions to cause forward and reverse movement of the vehicle, wherein the automatic reverse control system comprises a. a first fluid operator means for shifting the shiftable transmission means into a forward torque transmitting condition when fluid pressure is applied thereto and for shifting the shiftable transmission means into a reverse torque transmitting condition upon relief of fluid pressure therefrom; b. a second fluid operator means for automatically applying the brake means when fluid pressure is applied thereto; c. automatic fluid pressurized throttle control means for allowing manual control of the throttle means upon application of fluid pressure thereto and for disabling the throttle means to cause the engine to idle when fluid pressure is relieved therefrom; d. first electrically controlled valve means for selectively applying pressurized fluid to said first fluid operator means when electrically energized, and for relieving fluid pressure from said first fluid operator when electrically de-energized; e. second electrically controlled valve means for applying simultaneously fluid pressure to said second fluid operator means and relieving fluid pressure from said automatic fluid pressurized throttle control means when electrically energized and for applying simultaneously fluid pressure to said automatic fluid pressurized throttle control means and relieving fluid pressure from said second fluid operator means when electrically de-energized; and f. automatic vehicle reversIng control means for automatically reversing the vehicle by shifting the shiftable transmission means only after the vehicle has substantially stopped, said automatic vehicle reversing control means including 1. a direction control switch operable between a first state which indicates that a forward vehicle direction is desired and a second state which indicates that a reverse vehicle direction is desired. 2. a speed indication switch operable between a first state which indicates that the vehicle has substantially stopped and a second state which indicates that the vehicle is moving, and 3. circuit means connected with said first and second electrically controlled valve means for controlling the energization of said second electrically controlled valve means whenever said direction control switch is in a state indicative of a desired direction different from the actual direction of movement of the vehicle and for inhibiting a change in the state of energization of said first electrically controlled valve means until said speed indication switch is in said first state whereby the direction of the vehicle may be reversed automatically by changing the state of said direction control switch and said first electrically controlled valve is operative to shift the transmission means only when the vehicle is substantially stopped.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 482 words
An automatic reverse control system for a vehicle having a torque producing variable speed engine, manually controlled throttle means for controlling engine speed, traction means for moving the vehicle in forward and reverse directions, manually controlled brake means for selectively stopping movement of the vehicle and shiftable transmission means for selectively transmitting engine torque from the engine to the traction means in one of two directions to cause forward and reverse movement of the vehicle, wherein the automatic reverse control system comprises a. a first fluid operator means for shifting the shiftable transmission means into a forward torque transmitting condition when fluid pressure is applied thereto and for shifting the shiftable transmission means into a reverse torque transmitting condition upon relief of fluid pressure therefrom; b. a second fluid operator means for automatically applying the brake means when fluid pressure is applied thereto; c. automatic fluid pressurized throttle control means for allowing manual control of the throttle means upon application of fluid pressure thereto and for disabling the throttle means to cause the engine to idle when fluid pressure is relieved therefrom; d. first electrically controlled valve means for selectively applying pressurized fluid to said first fluid operator means when electrically energized, and for relieving fluid pressure from said first fluid operator when electrically de-energized; e. second electrically controlled valve means for applying simultaneously fluid pressure to said second fluid operator means and relieving fluid pressure from said automatic fluid pressurized throttle control means when electrically energized and for applying simultaneously fluid pressure to said automatic fluid pressurized throttle control means and relieving fluid pressure from said second fluid operator means when electrically de-energized; and f. automatic vehicle reversIng control means for automatically reversing the vehicle by shifting the shiftable transmission means only after the vehicle has substantially stopped, said automatic vehicle reversing control means including 1. a direction control switch operable between a first state which indicates that a forward vehicle direction is desired and a second state which indicates that a reverse vehicle direction is desired. 2. a speed indication switch operable between a first state which indicates that the vehicle has substantially stopped and a second state which indicates that the vehicle is moving, and 3. circuit means connected with said first and second electrically controlled valve means for controlling the energization of said second electrically controlled valve means whenever said direction control switch is in a state indicative of a desired direction different from the actual direction of movement of the vehicle and for inhibiting a change in the state of energization of said first electrically controlled valve means until said speed indication switch is in said first state whereby the direction of the vehicle may be reversed automatically by changing the state of said direction control switch and said first electrically controlled valve is operative to shift the transmission means only when the vehicle is substantially stopped.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
a speed indication switch operable between a first state which indicates that the vehicle has substantially stopped and a second state which indicates that the vehicle is moving, and
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
a speed indication switch operable between a first state which indicates that the vehicle has substantially stopped and a second state which indicates that the vehicle is moving, and
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 56 words
A control system as defined in claim 1, wherein said direction control switch includes first, second and third terminals, said first and second terminals being electrically connected when said direction control switch is in the first state and said first and third terminals being electrically connected when said direction control switch is in the second state.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 113 words
circuit means connected with said first and second electrically controlled valve means for controlling the energization of said second electrically controlled valve means whenever said direction control switch is in a state indicative of a desired direction different from the actual direction of movement of the vehicle and for inhibiting a change in the state of energization of said first electrically controlled valve means until said speed indication switch is in said first state whereby the direction of the vehicle may be reversed automatically by changing the state of said direction control switch and said first electrically controlled valve is operative to shift the transmission means only when the vehicle is substantially stopped.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 113 words
circuit means connected with said first and second electrically controlled valve means for controlling the energization of said second electrically controlled valve means whenever said direction control switch is in a state indicative of a desired direction different from the actual direction of movement of the vehicle and for inhibiting a change in the state of energization of said first electrically controlled valve means until said speed indication switch is in said first state whereby the direction of the vehicle may be reversed automatically by changing the state of said direction control switch and said first electrically controlled valve is operative to shift the transmission means only when the vehicle is substantially stopped.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 66 words
A control system as defined in claim 2, wherein said speed indication switch includes first, second and third terminals, said first and second terminals of said speed indication switch being electrically connected when said speed indication switch is in said first state and said first and third terminals of said speed indication switch being electrically connected when said speed indication switch is in said second state.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 216 words
A control system as defined in claim 3, wherein said automatic vehicle reversing control means includes a control relay including a solenoid, first, second and third contacts adapted to close when said solenoid is energized; and a fourth contact adapted to open when said solenoid is energized; each said contact including first and second terminals; said automatic vehicle reversing control means being characterized by a. said first terminal of said first contact being electrically connected with said solenoid said first electrically controlled valve means and said first terminal of said speed indication switch; b. said second terminal of said first contact being electrically connected with said second terminal of said fourth contact, said second terminal of said speed indication switch and said second terminal of said direction control switch; c. said first terminal of said second contact being electrically connected with said first terminal of said fourth contact and said second electrically controlled valve means. d. said second terminal of said second contact being electrically connected with said third terminal of said direction control switch; e. said first terminal of said third contact being electrically connected with said first terminal of said direction control switch; and f. said second terminal of said third contact being electrically connected with said third terminal of said speed indication switch.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 52 words
A control system as defined in claim 1, wherein said direction control switch is fluid pressure responsive, and said automatic vehicle reversing control circuit means includes a shift quadrant for selectively applying fluid pressure to said direction control switch to selectively change said direction control switch between said first and second states.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
A control system as defined iN claim 5, wherein said shift quadrant controls the application of fluid pressure to said first electrically controlled valve means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3250142A Cited
US3363732A Cited
US3381770A Cited
US3348644A Cited
US3386523A Cited
US3400790A Cited
US3437184A Cited
US3543891A Cited
US3540556A Cited
US3692160A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-10-20 1979-04-21 1979-10-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-10-20 1983-04-21 1983-10-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-10-20 1987-04-21 1987-10-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag