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US3913548A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fuel injection engine

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-06-11
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Granted: 1975-10-21
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Expires: 1994-06-11
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Abstract

Abstract In a four cycle, reciprocating piston, internal combustion engine, a mixture of fuel and air is forcibly injected into the combustion chamber during the engine''s compression stroke. A variation in the timing of such injection is effected through variation in the angular relationship of an injection controlling cam follower to its actuating cam on the engine''s main camshaft. Plural cams on a manually actuated rock shaft control not only such variation of the fuel injection timing, but also control spark advance, and measure and limit the fuel volume in the fuelair mixture which is injected.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ora E Wilson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 18:31
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02D; F02D1/00; F02D1/16; F02M; F02M57/00; F02M57/02; F02M57/021; F02M57/022; F02M57/023; F02M59/00; F02M59/20; F02M59/30; F02M67/00; F02M67/02; F02B; F02B75/00; F02B75/02; F02B2075/022; F02B2075/027

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 395 words
In a four cycle, fuel injection, reciprocating piston, internal combustion engine, camshaft means operating in fixed relation to the operating speed of the engine, injection timing means for timing the injection of a combustible fuel charge into the engine''s combustion chamber, said injection timing means comprising pumping means for forcing said fuel charge into said combustion chamber, a pump-actuating cam lobe on said camshaft means, cam following means coacting with said cam lobe to cause reciprocation of said cam following means with respect to said camshaft means, connecting means between said cam following means and said pumping means for communicating said reciprocation to said pumping means, and manually operably control means for shifting said cam following means to move a cam engaging portion of the latter means to And fro between radially different points of its coaction with said cam lobe and thereby controllably vary the timing of such fuel injection relatively to the cyclic operation of the engine; said pumping means including a springclosed air intake valve and valve control means coacting with said manually operable control means for varying the time of closing of said air intake valve in relation to the varying of timing of the fuel injection; said valve control means comprising a valve opening lobe on said camshaft means, a valve opening arm coacting between the latter lobe and the air intake valve to open the latter, a pivotal locking arm spring-pressed into locking interference with said valve opening arm to hold the latter in valve opening position; secondary camshaft means, intermeshing spiral gears coacting between the two said camshaft means to effect driving of the secondary camshaft means by the other camshaft means, said spiral gear of the secondary camshaft means being slidable axially relatively to the latter to vary the angular relationships of the two said gears, a cam lobe on said secondary camshaft means, engageable with said locking arm to move the latter clear of such locking interference whereby to permit said valve to close; and a yoke portion of said manually operable means in engagement with said slideable gear to effect sliding thereof; the sliding movement of the latter gear by said yoke being proportionate to the mentioned to and fro movement of said cam following means, whereby to coordinate the timing of operation of said pumping means with the timing of closing of said valve.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 395 words
In a four cycle, fuel injection, reciprocating piston, internal combustion engine, camshaft means operating in fixed relation to the operating speed of the engine, injection timing means for timing the injection of a combustible fuel charge into the engine''s combustion chamber, said injection timing means comprising pumping means for forcing said fuel charge into said combustion chamber, a pump-actuating cam lobe on said camshaft means, cam following means coacting with said cam lobe to cause reciprocation of said cam following means with respect to said camshaft means, connecting means between said cam following means and said pumping means for communicating said reciprocation to said pumping means, and manually operably control means for shifting said cam following means to move a cam engaging portion of the latter means to And fro between radially different points of its coaction with said cam lobe and thereby controllably vary the timing of such fuel injection relatively to the cyclic operation of the engine; said pumping means including a springclosed air intake valve and valve control means coacting with said manually operable control means for varying the time of closing of said air intake valve in relation to the varying of timing of the fuel injection; said valve control means comprising a valve opening lobe on said camshaft means, a valve opening arm coacting between the latter lobe and the air intake valve to open the latter, a pivotal locking arm spring-pressed into locking interference with said valve opening arm to hold the latter in valve opening position; secondary camshaft means, intermeshing spiral gears coacting between the two said camshaft means to effect driving of the secondary camshaft means by the other camshaft means, said spiral gear of the secondary camshaft means being slidable axially relatively to the latter to vary the angular relationships of the two said gears, a cam lobe on said secondary camshaft means, engageable with said locking arm to move the latter clear of such locking interference whereby to permit said valve to close; and a yoke portion of said manually operable means in engagement with said slideable gear to effect sliding thereof; the sliding movement of the latter gear by said yoke being proportionate to the mentioned to and fro movement of said cam following means, whereby to coordinate the timing of operation of said pumping means with the timing of closing of said valve.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 90 words
Injection jection timing means according to claim 1, said pumping means comprising a pump having separate, parallel, movable pistons for ingesting air and fuel into the pump, both said pistons being adapted for movement by said cam following means, said piston for fuel being yieldably moveable in its fuel charging stroke, and said manually operable control means including a fuel control lever manually operable to various intercepting positions relatively to said fuel control piston whereby to control the fuel component of a fuel-air mixture pumped into the engine''s combustion chamber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 239 words
Injection timing means according to claim 1, said manually operable control means comprising an eccentric mechanism including an eccentric manually turnable about an axis adjacent to said cam following means and an eccentric follower rigid with said cam following means and having a follower surfacee coacting with said eccentric to shift said cam following means to and fro between radially different points of its coaction with said pump-actuating cam lobe, said pumping means comprising a pump having separate, parallel, movable pistons for ingesting air and fuel into the pumping means, both said pistons being adapted for movement by said cam following means, said piston for fuel being yieldably movable in its fuel charging stroke, said manually operable control means including a fuel control lever manually operable to various intercepting positions relatively to said fuel control piston whereby to control the fuel component of a fuel-air mixture pumped into the engine''s combustion chamber, said cam following means including a relatively straight rod extending tangentially in opposite directions relatively to said camshaft means, said rod being spring-urged at one end thereof in coaction with said eccentric mechanism to impart said to and fro movement to said rod endwisely of the latter, said rod at its other end being spring-urged in one direction approximately parallel to the line of movement of said pump''s parallel pistons, and said pump-actuating cam lobe coacting with said rod to move said parallel pistons oppositely in direction.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 155 words
Injection timing means according to claim 1, said manually operable control means comprising a manually operable, longitudinally shiftable, control plunger, constrained against angular movement, a rock shaft constrained against longitudinal movemEnt and coaxial with respect to said control plunger, intermeshing spiral gearing on said plunger and rock shaft constraining the latter to rock in response to longituddinal shifting of said plunger, cam means on said rock shaft coacting with said cam following means to impart said to and fro movement to the latter means, a fuel control lever coacting with said pump to control the mixture of air and fuel discharged by the pump into the engine''s combustion chamber, and cam means on said rock shaft coacting with said fuel control lever, whereby operation of said control plunger and resultant rocking of said rock shaft proportionately regulate the air-fuel mixture, the timing of fuel injection, and the timing of opening of said air intake valve.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 42 words
Injection timing means according to claim 4, further including a governor, mounted upon said first-mentioned camshaft means, and governor-control means coacting between said manually operable control plunger and said governor to coordinate the latter''s operation with the movement of said control plunger.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1066939A Cited
US1996710A Cited
US1956923A Cited
US1897044A Cited
US2260414A Cited
US3166057A Cited
US3614944A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-10-20 1979-04-21 1979-10-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-10-20 1983-04-21 1983-10-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-10-20 1987-04-21 1987-10-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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