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US3911917A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Injector device for tampons or the like made from odor-free thermoformed heat-degraded polyvinyl alcohol

Assignee: Kimberly Clark Corp
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Filing: 1974-11-21
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Granted: 1975-10-14
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Expires: 1994-11-21
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Abstract

Abstract A disposable injector device for inserting tampons and the like into body cavities. The device is made from heat-degraded thermoformed water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol which is rendered odor-free by mixing a proton acceptor with the polyvinyl alcohol before the polyvinyl alcohol is heat-degraded by a thermoforming operation.

Inventors

  • 👤 David E Hanke

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 12:27
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F13/00; A61F13/15; A61F13/20; A61F13/26; C; C08; C08F; C08F8/00; C08F8/50; C08F2810/00; C08F2810/10; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S260/00; Y10S260/43

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 211 words
IN A DISPOSABLE INJECTOR DEVICE FOR INSERTING TAMPONS AND THE LIKE INTO BODY CAVITIES IN WHICH SAID DEVICE IS COMPRISED OF FLEXIBLE TUBES MADE FROM THERMOFORMED COLD-WATER-SOLUBLE POLYVINYL ALCOHOL WHICH HAS A PERCENT HYDROLYSIS IN THE RANGE OF 74 TO ABOUT 98 AND WHICH TUBES HAVE BEEN HEAT-DEGRADED BY SUCH THERMOFORMING TO THE EXTENT THAT SOME FREE ACETIC ACID IS PRODUCED IN THE THERMOFORMED POLYVINYL ALCOHOL TUBES AND IS DISTRIBUTED THROUGHOUT SAID THERMOFORMED TUBES, THE IMPROVEMENT CONSISTING OF THE ENCOROPORATION THROUGHOUT SAID POLYVINYL ALCOHOL BEFORE HEAT DEGRADATION OF A PROTON ACCEPTR, SAID PROTON ACCEPTOR BEING SUCH THAT IT HAS A PH IN THE RANGE OF ABOUT 7.5 T 12.0 WHEN SAID PROTON ACCEPTOR IS ACTIVATED AND IONIZED BY THE PICK-UP OF MOISTURE NORMALLY PRESENT IN THE AMBIENT ATMOSPHERE, SAID PROTON ACCEPTOR BEING PRESENT IN SAID THERMOFORMED POLYVINYL ALCOHOL TUBES IN AN AMOUNT SUFFICIENT TO REACT WITH AND TO NEUTRALIZE ANY OF SAID ACETIC ACID WHICH IS ALSO IONIZED WHEN SAID THERMOFORMED POLYVINYL ALCOHOL IS EXPOSED TO THE MOISTURE NORMALLY PRESENT IN THE AMBIENT ATMOSPHERE, SAID PROTON ACCEPTED BEING PRESENT IN AN AMOUNT OF UP TO ABOUT 5 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF SAID POLYVINYL ALCOHOL THEREBY PROVIDING HEAT-DEGRADED POLYVINYL ALCOHOL TUBES WHICH REMAIN SUBSTANTIALLY FREE OF THE ODOR OF SAID ACETIC ACID.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 211 words
IN A DISPOSABLE INJECTOR DEVICE FOR INSERTING TAMPONS AND THE LIKE INTO BODY CAVITIES IN WHICH SAID DEVICE IS COMPRISED OF FLEXIBLE TUBES MADE FROM THERMOFORMED COLD-WATER-SOLUBLE POLYVINYL ALCOHOL WHICH HAS A PERCENT HYDROLYSIS IN THE RANGE OF 74 TO ABOUT 98 AND WHICH TUBES HAVE BEEN HEAT-DEGRADED BY SUCH THERMOFORMING TO THE EXTENT THAT SOME FREE ACETIC ACID IS PRODUCED IN THE THERMOFORMED POLYVINYL ALCOHOL TUBES AND IS DISTRIBUTED THROUGHOUT SAID THERMOFORMED TUBES, THE IMPROVEMENT CONSISTING OF THE ENCOROPORATION THROUGHOUT SAID POLYVINYL ALCOHOL BEFORE HEAT DEGRADATION OF A PROTON ACCEPTR, SAID PROTON ACCEPTOR BEING SUCH THAT IT HAS A PH IN THE RANGE OF ABOUT 7.5 T 12.0 WHEN SAID PROTON ACCEPTOR IS ACTIVATED AND IONIZED BY THE PICK-UP OF MOISTURE NORMALLY PRESENT IN THE AMBIENT ATMOSPHERE, SAID PROTON ACCEPTOR BEING PRESENT IN SAID THERMOFORMED POLYVINYL ALCOHOL TUBES IN AN AMOUNT SUFFICIENT TO REACT WITH AND TO NEUTRALIZE ANY OF SAID ACETIC ACID WHICH IS ALSO IONIZED WHEN SAID THERMOFORMED POLYVINYL ALCOHOL IS EXPOSED TO THE MOISTURE NORMALLY PRESENT IN THE AMBIENT ATMOSPHERE, SAID PROTON ACCEPTED BEING PRESENT IN AN AMOUNT OF UP TO ABOUT 5 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF SAID POLYVINYL ALCOHOL THEREBY PROVIDING HEAT-DEGRADED POLYVINYL ALCOHOL TUBES WHICH REMAIN SUBSTANTIALLY FREE OF THE ODOR OF SAID ACETIC ACID.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
The disposable injector device of claim 1 wherein said proton acceptor is selected from the group consisting of zinc oxide, calcium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, disodium monohydrogen phosphate, polyvinylpyridine, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, alone or in combination.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The disposable injector device of claim 1 wherein said polyvinyl alcohol also contains a compatible plasticizer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The disposable injector device of claim 3 wherein said polyvinyl alcohol also contains a color masking filler.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 52 words
A disposable injector device for inserting tampons and the like into body cavities, said device comprising flexible tubes made from an odor-free, heat-degraded thermoformed water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol, said polyvinyl alcohol having dispersed throughout its structure a proton acceptor in an amount sufficient to associate with the free acetic acid generated during thermoforming.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 52 words
A disposable injector device for inserting tampons and the like into body cavities, said device comprising flexible tubes made from an odor-free, heat-degraded thermoformed water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol, said polyvinyl alcohol having dispersed throughout its structure a proton acceptor in an amount sufficient to associate with the free acetic acid generated during thermoforming.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3105058A Cited
US3736311A Cited
US3830236A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-10-13 1979-04-14 1979-10-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-10-13 1983-04-14 1983-10-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-10-13 1987-04-14 1987-10-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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