Patent US3910378A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3910378A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Scaffold structure
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-12-05
•
Granted: 1975-10-07
•
Expires: 1993-12-05
Abstract
Abstract A scaffold structure comprising a ladder assembly that is maintained in a substantially vertical orientation during use by means of two arms extending outwardly from two support members and that are mounted on the support members for sliding movement along substantially the whole length of the support members and legs mounted at the bottom of the support members. The scaffold structure also comprises a vertically positionable platform assembly connected to the ladder assembly for vertical movement therealong and connected to the assembly by means of connecting members disposed about the outboard side of the support members for sliding movement along the support members.
Inventors
- 👤 Curt Lennart Nyman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 13:11
CPC Classifications
E; E06; E06C; E06C7/00; E06C7/48; E06C7/16; E06C7/18; E06C7/185
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
398 words
A scaffold structure comprising: a ladder assembly having a pair of juxtaposed and spaced-apart elongated support members, a plurality of rungs interconnecting said support members at a plurality of longitudinally spaced-apart locations, and means connected to said support members for maintaining said ladder assembly in a substantially vertical orientation during use so that said support members extend in a generally vertical direction comprising two arms extending outwardly from said support members and lying in a plane generally perpendicular to that of said support members, means mounting said arms on said support members for sliding movement along substantially the whole length of said support members comprising a first pair of connecting members each disposed about and slidable along the outboard side of respective ones of said support members and connected to one of said arms and means including a connecting rod interconnecting both connecting members, and manually actuatable means for effecting movement of said arms along the length of said support members; and a vertically positionable platform assembly movably connected to said ladder assembly for vertical movement therealong and defining therewith a scaffold structure, said platform assembly comprising a base portion extending outwardly from said support members in the same direction as said arms and dimensioned to accommodate thereon a standing person when said ladder assembly is vertically orientated, means movably connecting said platform asembly to said ladder assembly for movement therealong, locking means connected to said platform assembly and coacting with said rungs for releasably locking said platform assembly in a predetermined working position along said ladder assembly and comprising a pair of pivotally mounted locking members having at one end substantially flat end faces and means mounting said locking members for manual pivotal movement to a locking position wherein said flat end faces rest upon and bear against a common one of said rungs to thereby releasably lock said platform assembly in said working position and to an unlocking position wherein said flat end faces are free of said rungs to thereby permit movement of said platform assembly along said support members, and means engageable with a person ascending or descending said ladder assembly for effecting corresponding vertical ascending or descending movement of said platform assembly along said support members; whereby said platform assembly may be vertically moved and positioned along said ladder assembly by the ascending or descending movement of a person along said ladder assembly.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
398 words
A scaffold structure comprising: a ladder assembly having a pair of juxtaposed and spaced-apart elongated support members, a plurality of rungs interconnecting said support members at a plurality of longitudinally spaced-apart locations, and means connected to said support members for maintaining said ladder assembly in a substantially vertical orientation during use so that said support members extend in a generally vertical direction comprising two arms extending outwardly from said support members and lying in a plane generally perpendicular to that of said support members, means mounting said arms on said support members for sliding movement along substantially the whole length of said support members comprising a first pair of connecting members each disposed about and slidable along the outboard side of respective ones of said support members and connected to one of said arms and means including a connecting rod interconnecting both connecting members, and manually actuatable means for effecting movement of said arms along the length of said support members; and a vertically positionable platform assembly movably connected to said ladder assembly for vertical movement therealong and defining therewith a scaffold structure, said platform assembly comprising a base portion extending outwardly from said support members in the same direction as said arms and dimensioned to accommodate thereon a standing person when said ladder assembly is vertically orientated, means movably connecting said platform asembly to said ladder assembly for movement therealong, locking means connected to said platform assembly and coacting with said rungs for releasably locking said platform assembly in a predetermined working position along said ladder assembly and comprising a pair of pivotally mounted locking members having at one end substantially flat end faces and means mounting said locking members for manual pivotal movement to a locking position wherein said flat end faces rest upon and bear against a common one of said rungs to thereby releasably lock said platform assembly in said working position and to an unlocking position wherein said flat end faces are free of said rungs to thereby permit movement of said platform assembly along said support members, and means engageable with a person ascending or descending said ladder assembly for effecting corresponding vertical ascending or descending movement of said platform assembly along said support members; whereby said platform assembly may be vertically moved and positioned along said ladder assembly by the ascending or descending movement of a person along said ladder assembly.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
86 words
A scaffold structure according to claim 1; wherein said locing means includes a connecting rod interconnecting said pair of locking members and mounting same for pivotal movement together as an integral unit and a pair of manually actuatable levers each connected to one of said locking members and pivotally movable away from said ladder assembly to effect pivotal movement of said locking members into said locking position and pivotally movable towards said ladder assembly to effect pivotal movement of said locking members to said unlocking position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
A scaffold structure according to claim 2, wherein said levers are positioned at the level of the breast region of a person standing on said base portion to enable the person to easily reach and move said levers to pivot said locking members.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
65 words
A scaffold structure according to claim 1; wherein said means engagable with a person comprises a strap member connected to and depending from said platform assembly and positioned relative to said base portion to fit around the back of the neck and shoulder of a person both facing sAid ladder assembly and standing on the rung of the ladder assembly located adjacent said base portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A scaffold structure according to claim 4; wherein said strap member has two end portions respectively connected to and suspended between said pair of locking members.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
77 words
A scaffold structure according to claim 1; wherein said means movably connecting said platform assembly to said ladder assembly includes means including at least one second pair of connecting members each disposed about and slidable along the outboard side of respective ones of said support members, connecting rod interconnecting said second pair of connecting members and wherein said platform assembly includes a plurality of connecting bars interconnecting said base portion to said second pair of connecting members.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
48 words
A scaffold structure according to claim 6; wherein said support members each have an I-shaped cross-section having a web portion and two flange portions and wherein each pair of connecting members have a generally C-shaped cross-section configured to closely fit about the outboard portion of both flange portions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
A scaffold structure according to claim 1; wherein said manually actuatable means comprises a closed loop or cord looped around a plurality of rungs and connected at one portion to said connecting rod.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
47 words
A scaffold structure according to claim 1; wherein said support members each have means defining a channel in the outboard side thereof and wherein siad first pair of connecting members have a generally C-shaped cross-section configured to closely fit about the outboard side of said support members.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
330 words
A scaffold structure comprising: a ladder assembly having a pair of juxtaposed and spaced-apart elongated support members, a plurality of rungs interconnecting said support members at a plurality of longitudinally spaced-apart locations, and means connected to said support members for maintaining said ladder assembly in a substantially vertical orientation during use so that said support members extend in a generally vertical direction; and a vertically positionable platform assembly movably connected to said ladder assembly for vertical movement therealong and defining therewith a scaffold structure, said platform assembly comprising a base portion extending outwardly from said support members and dimensioned to accommodate thereon a standing person when said ladder assembly is vertically orientated, means movably connecting said platform assembly to said ladder assembly for movement therealong comprising at least one first pair of connecting members each disposed about the outboard side of one of said support members for sliding movement therealong and a first connecting rod connecting said first pair of connecting members together, locking means connected to said platform assembly and coacting with said rungs for releasably locking said platform assembly in a predetermined working position along said ladder assembly and comprising a pair of pivotally mounted locking members having at one end substantially flat end faces and means mounting said locking members for manual pivotal movement to a locking position wherein said flat end faces rest upon and bear against a common one of said rungs to thereby releasably lock said platform assembly in said working position and to an unlocking position wherein said flat end faces are free of said rungs to thereby permit movement of siad platform assembly along said support members, and means engageable with a person ascending or descending said ladder assembly for effecting corresponding vertical ascending or descending movement of said platform assembly along said support members; whereby said platform assembly may be vertically moved and positioned along said ladder assembly by the ascending or descending movement of a person along said ladder assembly.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
330 words
A scaffold structure comprising: a ladder assembly having a pair of juxtaposed and spaced-apart elongated support members, a plurality of rungs interconnecting said support members at a plurality of longitudinally spaced-apart locations, and means connected to said support members for maintaining said ladder assembly in a substantially vertical orientation during use so that said support members extend in a generally vertical direction; and a vertically positionable platform assembly movably connected to said ladder assembly for vertical movement therealong and defining therewith a scaffold structure, said platform assembly comprising a base portion extending outwardly from said support members and dimensioned to accommodate thereon a standing person when said ladder assembly is vertically orientated, means movably connecting said platform assembly to said ladder assembly for movement therealong comprising at least one first pair of connecting members each disposed about the outboard side of one of said support members for sliding movement therealong and a first connecting rod connecting said first pair of connecting members together, locking means connected to said platform assembly and coacting with said rungs for releasably locking said platform assembly in a predetermined working position along said ladder assembly and comprising a pair of pivotally mounted locking members having at one end substantially flat end faces and means mounting said locking members for manual pivotal movement to a locking position wherein said flat end faces rest upon and bear against a common one of said rungs to thereby releasably lock said platform assembly in said working position and to an unlocking position wherein said flat end faces are free of said rungs to thereby permit movement of siad platform assembly along said support members, and means engageable with a person ascending or descending said ladder assembly for effecting corresponding vertical ascending or descending movement of said platform assembly along said support members; whereby said platform assembly may be vertically moved and positioned along said ladder assembly by the ascending or descending movement of a person along said ladder assembly.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
94 words
A scaffold structure according to claim 10; wherein said locking means includes a connecting rod interconnecting said pair of locking members and mounTing same for pivotal movement together as an integral unit and a pair of manually actuatable levers each connected to one of said locking members and pivotally movable away from said ladder assembly to effect pivotal movement of said locking members into said locking position and pivotally movable towards said ladder assembly to effective pivotal movable towards said ladder assembly to effect pivotal movement of said locking membes to said unlocking position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
43 words
A scaffold structure according to claim 11, wherein said levers are positioned at the level of the breast region of a person standing on said base portion to enable the person to easily reach and move said levers to pivot said locking members.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
65 words
A scaffold structure according to claim 10; wherein said means engageable with a person comprises a strap member connected to and depending from said platform assembly and positioned relative to said base portion to fit around the back of the neck and shoulder of a person both facing said ladder assembly and standing on the rung of the ladder assembly located adjacent said base portion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
A scaffold structure according to claim 13; wherein said strap member has two end portions respectively connected to and suspended between said pair of locking members.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
125 words
A scaffold structure according to claim 10; wherein said means for maintaining said ladder assembly in a substantially vertical orientation comprises two arms extending outwardly from said support members in the same direction as said base portion and lying in a plane generally perpendicular to that of said support members, means mounting said arms on said support members for sliding movement along substantially the whole length of said support members comprising a second pair of connecting members each disposed about and slidable along the outboard side of one of said support members and connected to one of said arms, means including a connecting rod interconnecting both connecting members and manually actuatable means for effecting movement of said arms along the length of said support members.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
48 words
A scaffold structure according to claim 15; wherein said support members each have an I-shaped cross-section having a web portion and two flange portions and wherein each pair of connecting members have a generally C-shaped cross-section configured to closely fit about the outboard portion of both flange portions.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
33 words
A scaffold structure according to claim 15; wherein said manually actuatable means comprises a closed loop of cord looped around a plurality of rungs and connected at one portion to said connecting rod.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
47 words
A scaffold structure according to claim 10; wherein said support members each have means defining a channel in the outboard side thereof and wherein said first pair of connecting members have a generally C-shaped cross-section configured to closely fit about the outboard side of said support members.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US800896A
Cited
US837006A
Cited
US843989A
Cited
US1800792A
Cited
US1969628A
Cited
US2245661A
Cited
US3490558A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-10-06 | 1979-04-07 | 1979-10-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-10-06 | 1983-04-07 | 1983-10-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-10-06 | 1987-04-07 | 1987-10-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |