Abstract A rapidly erectable shelter makes use of ambient, subfreezing temperatures to protect men and equipment. Three flexible layers are arranged to define a pair of hemispherical shell-shaped chambers. Pressurized gas is vented to the inner chamber, which serves as a molding form for water being pumped into the outer chamber. The freezing of the water creates a rigid shell of ice and the inner gas filled chamber insulates the interior and prevents melted droplets of the ice shell from dripping into the interior. In warmer climates or under water, self-polymerizing thermoset resins or a concrete slurry is substituted for the pumped water with identical results. Irrespective which material is chosen, the shelter is quickly erected by unskilled labor and provides an air insulation inside the rigid shell.
A rapidly erectable shelter for subfreezing climes comprising: first means for enclosing a first shell-shaped chamber having a first fitting communicating therewith, said first shell-shaped chamber has a width sufficient to provide insulation and to reduce the problems associated with condensation on the inside of said rapidly erectable shelter; a source of pressurized gas coupled to said first fitting to distend said first enclosing means to define a first shell shaped chamber; second means for enclosing a second shell-shaped chamber having a second fitting communicating therewith, said second shellshaped chamber is sized to be larger than said first shellshaped chamber to be disposed adjacent to and supported by said first enclosing means when said first enclosing means is distended by said source of pressurized gas; the first enclosing means and the second enclosing means are flexible sheets shaped and arranged to form a three-walled, two-chambered hemispherical shell; and a source of water coupled to said second fitting for filling said second shell-shaped chamber, said water freezes to the solid state after being introduced into said second shellshaped chamber thereby forming the supporting structure for said rapidly erectable shelter while said first shell-shaped chamber serves to insulate and to prevent droplets from forming in the interior of said rapidly erectable shelter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
210 words
A rapidly erectable shelter for subfreezing climes comprising: first means for enclosing a first shell-shaped chamber having a first fitting communicating therewith, said first shell-shaped chamber has a width sufficient to provide insulation and to reduce the problems associated with condensation on the inside of said rapidly erectable shelter; a source of pressurized gas coupled to said first fitting to distend said first enclosing means to define a first shell shaped chamber; second means for enclosing a second shell-shaped chamber having a second fitting communicating therewith, said second shellshaped chamber is sized to be larger than said first shellshaped chamber to be disposed adjacent to and supported by said first enclosing means when said first enclosing means is distended by said source of pressurized gas; the first enclosing means and the second enclosing means are flexible sheets shaped and arranged to form a three-walled, two-chambered hemispherical shell; and a source of water coupled to said second fitting for filling said second shell-shaped chamber, said water freezes to the solid state after being introduced into said second shellshaped chamber thereby forming the supporting structure for said rapidly erectable shelter while said first shell-shaped chamber serves to insulate and to prevent droplets from forming in the interior of said rapidly erectable shelter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
50 words
A rapidly erectable shelter according to claim 1 further including: a pair of fabric layers for formiNg a floor for the three-walled hemispherical shell and being secured across the periphery thereof, the layered floor having a fitting to allow its distention for insulating the interior of said rapidly erectable shelter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A rapidly erectable shelter according to claim 2 further including: a multilayered entryway for permitting access to the interior of said shelter extending through said flexible sheets.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
A rapidly erectable shelter according to claim 3 in which said three-walled hemispherical shell is provided with an opening for ventilation and heating and the layered floor is provided with a floor hatch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
59 words
A rapidly erectable shelter according to claim 4 further including: means connected to the layered floor for extending beyond said periphery of said three-walled hemispherical shell and means carried on the extending means for defining an annular retainer and annular trough, said extending means and said annular retainer cooperating to collect said water to anchor said rapidly erectable shelter.