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US3909520A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Readout system for a solid-state television camera

Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
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Filing: 1972-02-29
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Granted: 1975-09-30
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Expires: 1992-02-29
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Abstract

Abstract Described is a readout system for a solid-state television camera of the type comprising a mosaic of semiconductive photosensors which are turned ON or enabled in sequence starting from one end of a horizontal line and progressing to the other end, whereupon the photosensors in the next horizontal line are turned ON in sequence and so on until the whole mosaic, having an image focused thereon, is scanned in much the same way as the photosensitive surface of an electron-optics camera tube. Readout is accomplished by sequentially connecting the emitters of each horizontal line to ground using transistor switches; while the mosaic''s collector rows are connected through a load resistor, across which the video signal appears, to a source of positive potential. The collector rows are switched at a rate corresponding to the vertical scanning frequency of a conventional camera tube, which is much lower than the horizontal scanning frequency. Consequently, the noise introduced into the system and appearing across the load resistor due to switching transients is materially reduced.

Inventors

  • 👤 William G Mend
  • 👤 Roland A Anders

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 01:46
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10F; H10F39/00; H10F39/10; H10F39/12; H10F39/197; H04; H04N; H04N25/00; H04N25/70; H04N25/76

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 203 words
In a solid state electro-optical device, the combination of a mosaic sensor including a plurality of phototransistors onto which an optical image is to be focused, said transistors being arranged in a plurality of rows and orthogonal columns thus forming a matrix, the collectors of the phototransistors in the respective rows being connected to a first set of common conductors, the emitters of the phototransistors in the respective columns being connected to a second set of common conductors, a first set of collector switches equal in number to the number of rows connected between said first set of conductors and a first terminal, a second set of emitter switches equal in number to the number of columns connected between said second set of conductors and a second terminal, a load resistor connected between said first terminal and a third terminal, a source of direct current driving potential directly connected to said second and third terminals, means for sequentially closing said first set of switches, and means for sequentially closing said second set of switches at a rate higher than the closing rate of said first set to provide readout of saiD phototransistors in succession while commutating the emitters thereof to said second terminal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 203 words
In a solid state electro-optical device, the combination of a mosaic sensor including a plurality of phototransistors onto which an optical image is to be focused, said transistors being arranged in a plurality of rows and orthogonal columns thus forming a matrix, the collectors of the phototransistors in the respective rows being connected to a first set of common conductors, the emitters of the phototransistors in the respective columns being connected to a second set of common conductors, a first set of collector switches equal in number to the number of rows connected between said first set of conductors and a first terminal, a second set of emitter switches equal in number to the number of columns connected between said second set of conductors and a second terminal, a load resistor connected between said first terminal and a third terminal, a source of direct current driving potential directly connected to said second and third terminals, means for sequentially closing said first set of switches, and means for sequentially closing said second set of switches at a rate higher than the closing rate of said first set to provide readout of saiD phototransistors in succession while commutating the emitters thereof to said second terminal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said emitter switches and collector switches comprise field effect transistors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The solid-state electro-optical device of claim 1 wherein said phototransistors are formed on a single wafer of semiconductive material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
The solid-state electro-optical device of claim 3 wherein said emitters of the phototransistors are interconnected by means of strips of electrical conductive material vapor deposited onto said wafer of semiconductive material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
The solid-state electro-optical device of claim 1 wherein a collector switch is closed, followed by sequential closing of all emitter switches before the next successive collector switch is closed.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3465293A Cited
US3470318A Cited
US3562418A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-09-29 1979-03-31 1979-09-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-09-29 1983-03-31 1983-09-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-09-29 1987-03-31 1987-09-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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