Patent US3909261A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3909261A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Xerographic imaging member having photoconductive material in interlocking continuous paths
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1973-12-26
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Granted: 1975-09-30
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Expires: 1993-12-26
Abstract
Abstract A xerographic imaging member is disclosed which includes a photoconductive insulating layer, said layer comprising an electrically insulating organic resin matrix and a photoconductive material in the form of a matrix of electrically active organic material containing finely divided photoconductive particles therein, with substantially all of the photoconductive material in said member in the form of a multiplicity of interlocking photoconductive continuous paths through the thickness of said layer. The photoconductive paths are present in a volume concentration of from about 1 to 25 percent.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert N Jones
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 20:07
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/06; G03G5/05; G03G5/0528; G03G5/0557; G03G5/0571; G03G5/0575; G03G5/0582; G03G5/0596; G03G5/07; G03G5/071; G03G5/072; G03G5/073
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
154 words
A XEROGRAPHIC IMAGING MEMBER WHICH INCLUDES A PHOTOCONDUCTIVE INSULATING LAYER, SAID LAYER COMPRISING AN ELECTRICALLY INSULATING ORGANIC RESIN MATRIX AND A PHOTOCONDUCTIVE MATERIAL IN THE FORM OF A MATRIX OF ELECTRICALLY ACTIVE ORGANIC MATERIAL CONTAINING FINELY DIVIDED PHOTOCONDUCTIVE PARTICLES THEREIN, SAID ELECTRICALLY INSULATING ORGANIC RESIN MATRIX AND SAID ELECTRICALLY ACTIVE ORGANIC MATERIAL BEING NOT SUBSTANTIALLY MISCIBLE OR SOLUBLE IN EACH OTHER, SAID ELECTRICALLY ACTIVE ORGANIC MATERIAL BEING SUBSTANTIALLY TRANSPARENT TO IMAGING LIGHT, SAID ELECTRICALL ACTICE ORGANIC MATERIAL CAPABLE OF ACCEPTING INJECTION OF PHOTO-EXCITED CARRIERS AND ALLOWING TRANSPORT OF SAID CARRIERS THROUGH SAID MATERIAL, SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF THE PHOTOCONDUCTIVE MATERIAL IN SAID MEMBER BEING IN THE FORM OF A MULTIPLICITY OF INTERLOCKING PHOTOCONDUCTIVE CONTINUOUS PATHS THROUGH THE THICKNESS OF SAID LAYER, SAID PHOTOCONDUCTIVE PATHS BEING PRESENT IN A VOLUME CONCENTRATION, BASED ON THE VOLUME OF SAID LAYER, OF FROM ABOUT 1 TO 25 PERCENT, WITH THE OUTER SURFACE OF SAID LAYER COMPRISING ORGANIC RESIN MATERIAL.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
154 words
A XEROGRAPHIC IMAGING MEMBER WHICH INCLUDES A PHOTOCONDUCTIVE INSULATING LAYER, SAID LAYER COMPRISING AN ELECTRICALLY INSULATING ORGANIC RESIN MATRIX AND A PHOTOCONDUCTIVE MATERIAL IN THE FORM OF A MATRIX OF ELECTRICALLY ACTIVE ORGANIC MATERIAL CONTAINING FINELY DIVIDED PHOTOCONDUCTIVE PARTICLES THEREIN, SAID ELECTRICALLY INSULATING ORGANIC RESIN MATRIX AND SAID ELECTRICALLY ACTIVE ORGANIC MATERIAL BEING NOT SUBSTANTIALLY MISCIBLE OR SOLUBLE IN EACH OTHER, SAID ELECTRICALLY ACTIVE ORGANIC MATERIAL BEING SUBSTANTIALLY TRANSPARENT TO IMAGING LIGHT, SAID ELECTRICALL ACTICE ORGANIC MATERIAL CAPABLE OF ACCEPTING INJECTION OF PHOTO-EXCITED CARRIERS AND ALLOWING TRANSPORT OF SAID CARRIERS THROUGH SAID MATERIAL, SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF THE PHOTOCONDUCTIVE MATERIAL IN SAID MEMBER BEING IN THE FORM OF A MULTIPLICITY OF INTERLOCKING PHOTOCONDUCTIVE CONTINUOUS PATHS THROUGH THE THICKNESS OF SAID LAYER, SAID PHOTOCONDUCTIVE PATHS BEING PRESENT IN A VOLUME CONCENTRATION, BASED ON THE VOLUME OF SAID LAYER, OF FROM ABOUT 1 TO 25 PERCENT, WITH THE OUTER SURFACE OF SAID LAYER COMPRISING ORGANIC RESIN MATERIAL.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The member of claim 1 in which the electrically active material comprises an electron transport material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The member of claim 1 in which the electrically active material comprises a hole transport material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
173 words
A xerographic imaging member which includes a supporting substrate having thereon a photoconductive insulating layer, said layer comprising an electrically organic resin matrix containing therein photoconductive particles, said photoconductive particles being made up of a core member which comprises at least one photoconductive particle and an outer shell portion which comprises an electrically active organic material, said electrically insulating organic matrix and said electrically active organic material being not substantially miscible or soluble in each other, said electrically active organic material being substantially transparent to imaging light, said electrically active organic material capable of accepting injection of photo-excited carriers and allowing transport of said carriers through said material, substantially all of the photoconductive particles being in substantial particle-to-particle contact in said member in the form of a multiplicity of interlocking photoconductive paths through the thickness of said layer, said photoconductive paths being present in a volume concentration, based on the volume of said layer, of from about 1 to 25 percent, with the outer surface of said layer comprising said organic resin material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
173 words
A xerographic imaging member which includes a supporting substrate having thereon a photoconductive insulating layer, said layer comprising an electrically organic resin matrix containing therein photoconductive particles, said photoconductive particles being made up of a core member which comprises at least one photoconductive particle and an outer shell portion which comprises an electrically active organic material, said electrically insulating organic matrix and said electrically active organic material being not substantially miscible or soluble in each other, said electrically active organic material being substantially transparent to imaging light, said electrically active organic material capable of accepting injection of photo-excited carriers and allowing transport of said carriers through said material, substantially all of the photoconductive particles being in substantial particle-to-particle contact in said member in the form of a multiplicity of interlocking photoconductive paths through the thickness of said layer, said photoconductive paths being present in a volume concentration, based on the volume of said layer, of from about 1 to 25 percent, with the outer surface of said layer comprising said organic resin material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The member of claim 4 in which the electrically active material comprises an electron transport material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The member of claim 4 in which the electrically active material comprises a hole transport material.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
183 words
A method of imaging which comprises: a. providing a xerographic imaging member which includes a photoconductive insulating layer, said layer comprising an electrically insulating organic resin matrix and a photoconductive material in the form of a matrix of electrically active organic material containing finely divided photoconductive particles therein, said electrically insulating organic resin matrix and said electrically active organic material being not substantially miscible or soluble in each other, said electrically active organic material being substantially transparent to imaging light, said electrically active organic material capable of accepting injection of photo-excited carriers and allowing transport of said carriers through said material, substantially all of the photoconductive material in said member being in the form of a multiplicity of interlocking photoconductive continuous paths through the thickness of said layer, said photoconductive paths being present in a volume concentration, based on the volume of said layer, of from about 1 to 25 percent, with the outer surface of said layer comprising organic resin material; b. forming a developable latent electrostatic image on said member; and c. developing said latent image to form a visible image.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
183 words
A method of imaging which comprises: a. providing a xerographic imaging member which includes a photoconductive insulating layer, said layer comprising an electrically insulating organic resin matrix and a photoconductive material in the form of a matrix of electrically active organic material containing finely divided photoconductive particles therein, said electrically insulating organic resin matrix and said electrically active organic material being not substantially miscible or soluble in each other, said electrically active organic material being substantially transparent to imaging light, said electrically active organic material capable of accepting injection of photo-excited carriers and allowing transport of said carriers through said material, substantially all of the photoconductive material in said member being in the form of a multiplicity of interlocking photoconductive continuous paths through the thickness of said layer, said photoconductive paths being present in a volume concentration, based on the volume of said layer, of from about 1 to 25 percent, with the outer surface of said layer comprising organic resin material; b. forming a developable latent electrostatic image on said member; and c. developing said latent image to form a visible image.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
216 words
A method of imaging which comprises: a. providing a xerographic imaging member which includes a supporting substrate having thereon a photoconductive insulating layer, said layer comprising an electrically insulating organic resin matrix containing therein photoconductive particles, said photoconductive particles being made up of a core member whIch comprises at least one photoconductive particle and an outer shell portion which comprises an electrically active organic material, said electrically insulating organic resin matrix and said electrically active organic material being not substantially miscible or soluble in each other, said electrically active organic material being substantially transparent to imaging light, said electrically active organic material being capable of accepting injection of photo-excited carriers and allowing transport of said carriers through said material, substantially all of the photoconductive particles being in substantial particle-to-particle contact in said member in the form of a multiplicity of interlocking photoconductive paths through the thickness of said layer, said photoconductive paths being present in a volume concentration, based on the volume of said layer, of from about 1 to 25 percent, with the outer surface of said layer comprising organic resin material; b. uniformly electrostatically charging said member, c. exposing said member to a pattern of activating radiation to form a latent electrostatic image; and d. developing said latent image to form a visible image.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
216 words
A method of imaging which comprises: a. providing a xerographic imaging member which includes a supporting substrate having thereon a photoconductive insulating layer, said layer comprising an electrically insulating organic resin matrix containing therein photoconductive particles, said photoconductive particles being made up of a core member whIch comprises at least one photoconductive particle and an outer shell portion which comprises an electrically active organic material, said electrically insulating organic resin matrix and said electrically active organic material being not substantially miscible or soluble in each other, said electrically active organic material being substantially transparent to imaging light, said electrically active organic material being capable of accepting injection of photo-excited carriers and allowing transport of said carriers through said material, substantially all of the photoconductive particles being in substantial particle-to-particle contact in said member in the form of a multiplicity of interlocking photoconductive paths through the thickness of said layer, said photoconductive paths being present in a volume concentration, based on the volume of said layer, of from about 1 to 25 percent, with the outer surface of said layer comprising organic resin material; b. uniformly electrostatically charging said member, c. exposing said member to a pattern of activating radiation to form a latent electrostatic image; and d. developing said latent image to form a visible image.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-09-29 | 1979-03-31 | 1979-09-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-09-29 | 1983-03-31 | 1983-09-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-09-29 | 1987-03-31 | 1987-09-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |