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US3908870A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Manual-type miniature atomizer

Assignee: Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Filing: 1974-11-13
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Granted: 1975-09-30
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Expires: 1994-11-13
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Abstract

Abstract A miniature type, rechargeable atomizing spray mechanism including a receptacle for the liquid to be atomized, and further including a cap and axially aligned first and second pressure chambers, one of which depends within the receptacle while the other projects above the cap. A reciprocable spray head is arranged to cooperate with plural pistons, one each of which are slidably arranged in said first and second pressure chambers. Upper and lower valve members are available to control the emission of spray. The upper valve is maintained closed by a spring element, and the lower valve is opened by reciprocation of the spray head to permit withdrawal of the liquid from the container so that it may pass through a bore provided between the plural pistons and be emitted as a spray from the spray head.

Inventors

  • 👤 Takamitsu Nozawa
  • 👤 Takao Kishi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 13:46
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05B; B05B11/00; B05B11/01; B05B11/10; B05B11/1001; B05B11/1016; B05B11/1018; B05B11/1038; B05B11/104; B05B11/1042; B05B11/1061; B05B11/1073; B05B11/1074

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 170 words
A liquid spraying device comprising a container for liquid, including an axially perforated cap, spray means including a nozzle associated with said container and including reciprocable means extending through said cap, first pressure chamber means depending beneath said cap, second pressure chamber means in axial alignment with said first pressure chamber means and positioned above said cap, said reciprocable means including plural piston members arranged for cooperation with said axially aligned pressure chambers and further including first valve means, said valve means being arranged to control liquid flow from said second pressure chamber to the nozzle of said spray means, spring means arranged to maintain said first valve means in a closed condition to prevent inadvertent emission of liquid therefrom, second valve means in said first pressure chamber means, liquid carrying means depending from said last-named means and extending into said container, whereby upon reciprocation of said spray means said liquid is transported from the container through the axially aligned first and second pressure chambers and emitted from said nozzle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 170 words
A liquid spraying device comprising a container for liquid, including an axially perforated cap, spray means including a nozzle associated with said container and including reciprocable means extending through said cap, first pressure chamber means depending beneath said cap, second pressure chamber means in axial alignment with said first pressure chamber means and positioned above said cap, said reciprocable means including plural piston members arranged for cooperation with said axially aligned pressure chambers and further including first valve means, said valve means being arranged to control liquid flow from said second pressure chamber to the nozzle of said spray means, spring means arranged to maintain said first valve means in a closed condition to prevent inadvertent emission of liquid therefrom, second valve means in said first pressure chamber means, liquid carrying means depending from said last-named means and extending into said container, whereby upon reciprocation of said spray means said liquid is transported from the container through the axially aligned first and second pressure chambers and emitted from said nozzle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
A liquid spraying device as claimed in claim 1, in which further means are provided for controlling the extent of travel of said reciprocable means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
A liquid spraying device as claimed in claim 1, in which said first pressure chamber means includes a vent means to prevent said liquid container from being excessively evacuated after said spray means is returned to its upper limit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A liquid spraying device as claimed in claim 1, in which the said first valve means further includes an operative element formed integrally with said cap.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
A liquid spraying device as claimed in claim 1, in which the said first valve means further includes an operative element associated with said cap.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
A liquid spraying device as claimed in claim 1, in which the said second valve means comprises a ball member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
A liquid spraying device as claimed in claim 1, in which the said reciprocable means further includes an axially extending bore.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 41 words
A liquid spraying device as claimed in claim 7, in which the said second valve means comprises an elongated member extending axially of said first pressure chamber means and further includes means extending into the said bore in said reciprocable means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
A liquid spraying device as claimed in claim 1, in which the first pressure chamber means further includes relief means for scavenging the boost air from said first pressure chamber means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
A liquid spraying device as claimed in claim 9, in which the said relief means is formed as an undercut annulus in the first pressure chamber means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 38 words
A liquid spraying device as claimed in claim 9, in which the said relief means includes further means in said first pressure chamber means for deflecting at least a portion of the said piston member that slides therewithin.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
A liquid spraying device as claimed in claim 1, in which the said first pressure chamber means comprises plural elements provided with complemental means forming a leak-proof interlocked joint.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3248021A Cited
US3391647A Cited
US3583605A Cited
US3640470A Cited
US3753518A Cited
US3774849A Cited
US3724726A Cited
US3779464A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-09-29 1979-03-31 1979-09-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-09-29 1983-03-31 1983-09-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-09-29 1987-03-31 1987-09-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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