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US3908671A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thermoplastic cigarette wrapper

Assignee: Brown and Williamson Holdings Inc
•
Filing: 1973-12-12
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Granted: 1975-09-30
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Expires: 1993-12-12
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Abstract

Abstract A cigarette wrapper comprising a microporous sheet formed from a cellulose derivative binder filled with finely ground paper. The wrapper also includes a small amount of potassium nitrate. Such cigarette wrappers are effective to selectively reduce the nicotine delivery from normal cigarette tobacco blends.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ii Philip Hancock Cogbill

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 21:23
CPC Classifications
A; A24; A24D; A24D1/00; A24D1/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 35
Claim 1
Independent Claim 81 words
A THIN, MICROPOROUS CIGARETTE WRAPPER SHEET COMPRISING: A. ABOUT 10 PERCENT TO ABOUT 45 PERCENT BY WEIGHT FINELY DIVIDED UNFILLED FLAX PAPER HAVING A SIZE OF 140 MESH OR LESS, B. ABOUT 1.5 PERCENT TO ABOUT 2.8 PERCENT BY WEIGHT POTASSIUM NITRATE, C. UP TO ABOUT 40 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF A WHITENER, AND D. ABOUT 20 PERCENT TO ABOUT 55 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF A THERMOPLASTIC BINDER SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF CELLULOSE ESTERS, CELLULOSE ETHERS, AND MIXTURES THEREOF.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 81 words
A THIN, MICROPOROUS CIGARETTE WRAPPER SHEET COMPRISING: A. ABOUT 10 PERCENT TO ABOUT 45 PERCENT BY WEIGHT FINELY DIVIDED UNFILLED FLAX PAPER HAVING A SIZE OF 140 MESH OR LESS, B. ABOUT 1.5 PERCENT TO ABOUT 2.8 PERCENT BY WEIGHT POTASSIUM NITRATE, C. UP TO ABOUT 40 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF A WHITENER, AND D. ABOUT 20 PERCENT TO ABOUT 55 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF A THERMOPLASTIC BINDER SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF CELLULOSE ESTERS, CELLULOSE ETHERS, AND MIXTURES THEREOF.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The thin, microporous sheet of claim 1 which comprises about 20 percent to about 20 percent by weight of said finely divided paper.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The thin, microporous sheet of claim 1 which comprises about 1.7 percent to about 2.5 percent by weight of said potassium nitrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The thin, microporous sheet of claim 1 which comprises about 15 percent to about 30 percent by weight of said whitener.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
The thin, microporous sheet of claim 1 in which said whitener is selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, talc, and titanium dioxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The thin, microporous sheet of claim 1 in which said whitener is titanium dioxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The thin, microporous sheet of claim 1 which comprises about 30 percent to about 40 percent by weight of said binder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The thin, microporous sheet of claim 1 in which said binder is a mixture of methyl cellulose and cellulose acetate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
The thin, microporous sheet of claim 8 in which the ratio of cellulose acetate to methyl cellulose is between 2:1 and 20:1 parts by weight.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
The thin, microporous sheet of claim 1 which has a porosity of between about 5 and 60 Greiner.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
The thin, microporous sheet of claim 10 which has a porosity between about 10 and 30 Greiner.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
The thin, microporous sheet of claim 1 which includes from about 2 percent to about 15 percent by weight of a plasticizer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 22 words
The thin, microporous sheet of claim 12 which includes from about 6 percent to about 12 percent by weight of a plasticizer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 21 words
The thin, microporous sheet of claim 12 in which said plasticizer is a mixture of 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol and glycerin.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 27 words
The thin, microporous sheet of claim 1 in which at least 50% of the pores of said sheet have a diameter of no more than 3 microns.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 127 words
A thin, microporous cigarette wrapper sheet having a porosity of between about 10-30 Greiner and in which at least 50 percent of the pores of said sheet have a diameter of no more than 3 microns said sheet comprising: a. about 20 percent to about 30 percent by weight finely divided unfilled flax paper having a size of 140 mesh or less; b. about 1.7 percent to about 2.5 percent by weight potassium nitrate; c. about 15 percent to about 30 percent by weight titanium dioxide; d. about 2 percent to about 15 percent by weight of a plasticizer; and e. about 30 percent to about 40 percent by weight of a thermoplastic binder selected from the group consisting of cellulose esters, cellulose ethers and mixtures thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 127 words
A thin, microporous cigarette wrapper sheet having a porosity of between about 10-30 Greiner and in which at least 50 percent of the pores of said sheet have a diameter of no more than 3 microns said sheet comprising: a. about 20 percent to about 30 percent by weight finely divided unfilled flax paper having a size of 140 mesh or less; b. about 1.7 percent to about 2.5 percent by weight potassium nitrate; c. about 15 percent to about 30 percent by weight titanium dioxide; d. about 2 percent to about 15 percent by weight of a plasticizer; and e. about 30 percent to about 40 percent by weight of a thermoplastic binder selected from the group consisting of cellulose esters, cellulose ethers and mixtures thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 28 words
The thin, microporous sheet of claim 16 in which said binder comprises from 2 to 20 parts by weight cellulose acetate and one part by weight methyl cellulose.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 16 words
A smoking article comprising a smokeable material contained within the thin, microporous sheet of claim 16.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 91 words
A smoking article comprising a smokeable material contained within a thin, microporous cigarette wrapper which wrapper comprises: a. about 10 percent to about 45 percent by weight finely divided unfilled flax paper having a size of 140 mesh or less; b. about 1.5 percent to about 2.8 percent by weight potassium nitrate; c. up to about 40 percent by weight of a whitener; and d. about 20 percent to about 55 percent by weight of a thermoplastic binder selected from the group consisting of cellulose esters, cellulose ethers and mixtures thereof.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 91 words
A smoking article comprising a smokeable material contained within a thin, microporous cigarette wrapper which wrapper comprises: a. about 10 percent to about 45 percent by weight finely divided unfilled flax paper having a size of 140 mesh or less; b. about 1.5 percent to about 2.8 percent by weight potassium nitrate; c. up to about 40 percent by weight of a whitener; and d. about 20 percent to about 55 percent by weight of a thermoplastic binder selected from the group consisting of cellulose esters, cellulose ethers and mixtures thereof.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 25 words
The smoking article of claim 19 in which said wrapper comprises about 20 percent to about 30 percent by weight of said finely divided paper.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 24 words
The smoking article of claim 18 in which said wrapper comprises about 1.7 percent to about 2.5 percent by weight of said potassium nitrate.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 23 words
The smoking article of claim 19 in which said wrapper comprises about 15 percent to about 30 percent by weight of said whitener.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 30 words
The smoking article of claim 19 in which said whitener of said wrapper is selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, talc, and titanium dioxide.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 13 words
The smoking article of claim 23 in which said whitener is titanium dioxide.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 23 words
The smoking article of claim 19 in which said wrapper comprises about 30 percent to about 40 percent by weight of said binder.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 22 words
The smoking article of claim 19 in which said binder of said wrapper comprises a mixture of methyl cellulose and cellulose acetate.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 22 words
The smoking article of claim 19 in which said wrapper has a porosity of between about 5 and to about 60 Greiner.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 21 words
The smoking article of claim 27 in which said wrapper has a porosity of between about 10 and about 30 Greiner.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 24 words
The smoking article of claim 19 in which said wrapper includes from about 2 percent to about 15 percent by weight of a plasticizer.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 21 words
The smoking article of claim 29 which includes from about 6 percent to about 12 percent by weight of a plasticizer.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 20 words
The smoking article of claim 29 in which said plasticizer comprises a mixture of 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol and glycerin.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 27 words
The smoking article of claim 19 in which at least 50 percent of the pores of said sheet have a diameter of no more than 3 microns.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3003895A Cited
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US3251368A Cited
US3424169A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-09-29 1979-03-31 1979-09-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-09-29 1983-03-31 1983-09-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-09-29 1987-03-31 1987-09-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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