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US3906920A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ignition apparatus and system

Assignee: LUX Inc
•
Filing: 1974-04-25
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Granted: 1975-09-23
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Expires: 1994-04-25
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Abstract

Abstract There is disclosed herein a new form of electronic ignition apparatus and system including an integral sensor/electronics module, and adapter plate therefor, which can be mounted within a conventional distributor in direct replacement of conventional breaker points not requiring any modification to the distributor or vehicle wiring system. The apparatus also includes a rotor, similar to a conventional distributor rotor, but which includes a plurality of permanent magnets secured thereto or imbedded therein. Upon rotation of the rotor, timing signals are generated by the sensor as a function of rotor position, and the electronic module provides electronic switching pulses suitable for switching the primary of the ignition coil of a vehicle. Several rotor and adapter plate configurations are described for enabling conversion of different existing vehicles from a conventional breaker point type ignition system to an electronic ignition system.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lewis W Hemphill

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 12:06
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02P; F02P3/00; F02P3/02; F02P3/04; F02P3/0407; F02P3/0435; F02P7/00; F02P7/06; F02P7/067; F02P7/07

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim 202 words
In distributor apparatus for an engine, an ignition timing and pulse generating assembly comprising sensor and circuit module means, said module means including a Hall cell sensor and a circuit connected with said sensor and responsive thereto for generating switching signals for an ignition coil of an engine, plate means for said module means for enabling said module means to be mounted within a distributor of said engine and for providing a heat sink for said module means, said plate means providing a common electrical conductor connected with the circuit of said module means and for providing an electrical connection with a power source for said engine, cable means for connection with said module means, said cable means having conductors for supplying power to said module means from the power source of said engine and for connecting an output of said module means with said ignition coil of said engine, and rotor means for connection with a rotary member of said distributor for rotating said rotor means in synchronism with engine rotation of said engine, said rotor means comprising a wall with a plurality of spaced permanent magnets having outer surfaces for movement closely contiguous with the sensor of said module means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 202 words
In distributor apparatus for an engine, an ignition timing and pulse generating assembly comprising sensor and circuit module means, said module means including a Hall cell sensor and a circuit connected with said sensor and responsive thereto for generating switching signals for an ignition coil of an engine, plate means for said module means for enabling said module means to be mounted within a distributor of said engine and for providing a heat sink for said module means, said plate means providing a common electrical conductor connected with the circuit of said module means and for providing an electrical connection with a power source for said engine, cable means for connection with said module means, said cable means having conductors for supplying power to said module means from the power source of said engine and for connecting an output of said module means with said ignition coil of said engine, and rotor means for connection with a rotary member of said distributor for rotating said rotor means in synchronism with engine rotation of said engine, said rotor means comprising a wall with a plurality of spaced permanent magnets having outer surfaces for movement closely contiguous with the sensor of said module means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
An assembly as in claim 1 wherein said rotor means is substantially identical in configuration and construction with the rotor for a conventional vehicle, and said magnets are imbedded in a cylindrical wall of said rotor means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 225 words
An ignition assembly for use in a distributor of an engine comprising sensor and circuit module means, said module means including a Hall cell sensor and circuit for generating switching signals for an ignition coil of an engine, said module means including first and second power conductors and an output terminal connected with said circuit, plate means for said module means for enabling said module means to be mounted within a distributor of said engine and for providing a heat sink for said module means, one of said power conductors of said module means being electrically connected to said plate means, said plate means comprising a plate having at least an aperture therein for allowing said plate to be attached to a member of a distributor to which a conventional breaker point assembly normally is attached, electrical conductor means coupled with said second power conductor and said output terminal of said module means for enabling respective connection with a power source of said engine and said ignition coil of said engine, and rotor means for connection with a rotary member oF said distributor for rotating said rotor means in synchronism with engine rotation of said engine, said rotor means comprising a wall having disposed therein a plurality of spaced permanent magnets having outer surfaces for movement closely contiguous with the sensor of said module means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 225 words
An ignition assembly for use in a distributor of an engine comprising sensor and circuit module means, said module means including a Hall cell sensor and circuit for generating switching signals for an ignition coil of an engine, said module means including first and second power conductors and an output terminal connected with said circuit, plate means for said module means for enabling said module means to be mounted within a distributor of said engine and for providing a heat sink for said module means, one of said power conductors of said module means being electrically connected to said plate means, said plate means comprising a plate having at least an aperture therein for allowing said plate to be attached to a member of a distributor to which a conventional breaker point assembly normally is attached, electrical conductor means coupled with said second power conductor and said output terminal of said module means for enabling respective connection with a power source of said engine and said ignition coil of said engine, and rotor means for connection with a rotary member oF said distributor for rotating said rotor means in synchronism with engine rotation of said engine, said rotor means comprising a wall having disposed therein a plurality of spaced permanent magnets having outer surfaces for movement closely contiguous with the sensor of said module means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
An assembly as in claim 33 wherein said rotor means is substantially identical in configuration and construction with the rotor for a conventional vehicle, and said magnets are imbedded in a cylindrical wall of said rotor means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 130 words
A rotor for use in a distributor of an engine for generating timing signals applied through an electrical circuit for generating switching signals for an ignition coil of an engine, comprising body means having a configuration substantially the same as a conventional distributor rotor for cooperatively mating with a rotary member of a distributor, said body means being of nonmagnetic material and comprising a wall forming an inner aperture for engagement with said rotary member and having an outer wall, and a plurality of individual magnets coupled with said outer wall and equally spaced about the periphery thereof, said magnets having outer surfaces for rotation in close proximity with an electrical sensor and for cooperating with said sensor for generating timing signals in synchronism with the speed of an engine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 130 words
A rotor for use in a distributor of an engine for generating timing signals applied through an electrical circuit for generating switching signals for an ignition coil of an engine, comprising body means having a configuration substantially the same as a conventional distributor rotor for cooperatively mating with a rotary member of a distributor, said body means being of nonmagnetic material and comprising a wall forming an inner aperture for engagement with said rotary member and having an outer wall, and a plurality of individual magnets coupled with said outer wall and equally spaced about the periphery thereof, said magnets having outer surfaces for rotation in close proximity with an electrical sensor and for cooperating with said sensor for generating timing signals in synchronism with the speed of an engine.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 149 words
A module assembly for mounting within a conventional distributor for providing timing and switching signals for an ignition coil of an engine, comprising sensor and circuit module means, said module means including a Hall cell sensor and circuit for generating switching signals for an ignition coil of an engine, said module means including first and second power conductors and an output terminal connected with said circuit, and plate means attached to said module means for enabling said module means to be mounted within a distributor of said engine and for providing a heat sink for said module means, one of said power conductors of said module means being electrically connected to said plate means, said plate means comprising a plate having at least an aperture therein for allowing said plate to be attached to a member of a distributor to which a conventional breaker point assembly normally is attached.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 149 words
A module assembly for mounting within a conventional distributor for providing timing and switching signals for an ignition coil of an engine, comprising sensor and circuit module means, said module means including a Hall cell sensor and circuit for generating switching signals for an ignition coil of an engine, said module means including first and second power conductors and an output terminal connected with said circuit, and plate means attached to said module means for enabling said module means to be mounted within a distributor of said engine and for providing a heat sink for said module means, one of said power conductors of said module means being electrically connected to said plate means, said plate means comprising a plate having at least an aperture therein for allowing said plate to be attached to a member of a distributor to which a conventional breaker point assembly normally is attached.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 205 words
A method of converting a conventional breaker point ignition system of the distributor of an engine to an electronic sensor and switching signal system wherein the distributor includes a breaker point assembly, rotor, and electrical conductor connected with the breaker point assembly, comprising the steps of removing said rotor from said distributor, removing said breaker point assembly and conductor from said distributor, positioning a sensor and circuit module means, including a Hall cell sensor and circuit for generating switching signals for an ignition coil, in place of said breaker point assembly and within said distributor, said module means including a power terminal and an output terminal, inserting cable means into said distributor, said cable means having two conductors, connecting one of said conductors between said power terminal of said module means and a power source of said engine, and connecting the other of said cables between the output terminal of said module means and an ignition coil of said engine, and positioning rotor means having a wall with a plurality of spaced permanent magnets on a rotary shaft of said distributor, and adjusting the sensor of said module means to be closely contiguous to but out of contact with the outer surface of said magnets.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 205 words
A method of converting a conventional breaker point ignition system of the distributor of an engine to an electronic sensor and switching signal system wherein the distributor includes a breaker point assembly, rotor, and electrical conductor connected with the breaker point assembly, comprising the steps of removing said rotor from said distributor, removing said breaker point assembly and conductor from said distributor, positioning a sensor and circuit module means, including a Hall cell sensor and circuit for generating switching signals for an ignition coil, in place of said breaker point assembly and within said distributor, said module means including a power terminal and an output terminal, inserting cable means into said distributor, said cable means having two conductors, connecting one of said conductors between said power terminal of said module means and a power source of said engine, and connecting the other of said cables between the output terminal of said module means and an ignition coil of said engine, and positioning rotor means having a wall with a plurality of spaced permanent magnets on a rotary shaft of said distributor, and adjusting the sensor of said module means to be closely contiguous to but out of contact with the outer surface of said magnets.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 250 words
An ignition apparatus for an engine, wherein said ignition apparatus includes a distributor having a rotary member rotated in synchronism with engine rotation of the engine and having a breaker plate disposed therein, said ignition apparatus including an ignition coil for the spark plugs of the engine, the improvement comprising sensor and circuit module means mounteD within said distributor, said module means including a Hall cell sensor and circuit for generating switching signals for the ignition coil of the engine, said module means including first and second power conductors and an output terminal connected with said circuit, bracket means attached to said module means and providing a heat sink therefor, one of said power conductors of said module means being electrically connected to said bracket means, said bracket means comprising a plate secured to said breaker plate of said distributor and said plate of said bracket means having at least an aperture therein for allowing said plate of said bracket means to be adjusted with respect to the rotary member of said distributor, electrical conductor means coupled with said second power conductor and said output terminal of said module means, said electrical conductor means including cables respectively connected to a power source of the engine and to the ignition coil, and rotor means coupled with said rotary member of said distributor, said rotor means comprising a wall having disposed therein a plurality of spaced permanent magnets having outer surfaces for movement closely contiguous with the sensor of said module means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 250 words
An ignition apparatus for an engine, wherein said ignition apparatus includes a distributor having a rotary member rotated in synchronism with engine rotation of the engine and having a breaker plate disposed therein, said ignition apparatus including an ignition coil for the spark plugs of the engine, the improvement comprising sensor and circuit module means mounteD within said distributor, said module means including a Hall cell sensor and circuit for generating switching signals for the ignition coil of the engine, said module means including first and second power conductors and an output terminal connected with said circuit, bracket means attached to said module means and providing a heat sink therefor, one of said power conductors of said module means being electrically connected to said bracket means, said bracket means comprising a plate secured to said breaker plate of said distributor and said plate of said bracket means having at least an aperture therein for allowing said plate of said bracket means to be adjusted with respect to the rotary member of said distributor, electrical conductor means coupled with said second power conductor and said output terminal of said module means, said electrical conductor means including cables respectively connected to a power source of the engine and to the ignition coil, and rotor means coupled with said rotary member of said distributor, said rotor means comprising a wall having disposed therein a plurality of spaced permanent magnets having outer surfaces for movement closely contiguous with the sensor of said module means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 231 words
In distributor apparatus for an engine, an ignition timing and pulse generating assembly comprising sensor and circuit module means, said module means including a Hall cell sensor and a circuit connected with said sensor and responsive thereto for generating switching signals for an ignition coil of engine, plate means for said module means for enabling said module means to be mounted within a distributor of the engine, said plate means providing a common electrical conductor connected with the circuit of said module means and for providing an electrical connection with a power source for said engine, cable means for connection with said module means, said cable means having conductors for supplying power to said module means from the power source of said engine and for connecting an output of said module means with the ignition coil of said engine, and rotor means for connection with a rotary member of said distributor for rotating said rotor means in synchronism with engine rotation of said engine, said rotor means comprising a plurality of cooperatively mating sections, said sections being positionable on said rotary member of said distributor and having an inner surface configuration for mating and keying with said rotary member, and said mating sections of said rotor means forming a wall with a plurality of spaced permanent magnets having outer surfaces for movement closely contiguous with the sensor of said module means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 231 words
In distributor apparatus for an engine, an ignition timing and pulse generating assembly comprising sensor and circuit module means, said module means including a Hall cell sensor and a circuit connected with said sensor and responsive thereto for generating switching signals for an ignition coil of engine, plate means for said module means for enabling said module means to be mounted within a distributor of the engine, said plate means providing a common electrical conductor connected with the circuit of said module means and for providing an electrical connection with a power source for said engine, cable means for connection with said module means, said cable means having conductors for supplying power to said module means from the power source of said engine and for connecting an output of said module means with the ignition coil of said engine, and rotor means for connection with a rotary member of said distributor for rotating said rotor means in synchronism with engine rotation of said engine, said rotor means comprising a plurality of cooperatively mating sections, said sections being positionable on said rotary member of said distributor and having an inner surface configuration for mating and keying with said rotary member, and said mating sections of said rotor means forming a wall with a plurality of spaced permanent magnets having outer surfaces for movement closely contiguous with the sensor of said module means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 255 words
An ignition assembly for use in a distributor of an engine comprising sensor and circuit module means, said module means including a Hall cell sensor and circuit for generating switching signals for an ignition coil of an engine, said module means including first and second power conductors and an output terminal connected with said circuit, plate means for said module means for enabling said module means to be mounted within a distributor of the engine, one of said power conductors of said module means being electrically connected to said plate means, said plate means comprising a plate having at least an aperture therein for allowing said plate to be attached to a member of a distributor to which a conventional breaker point assembly normally is attached, electrical conductor means coupled with said second power conductor and said output terminal of said module means for enabling respective connection with a power source of said engine and said ignition coil of said engine, and rotor means for connection with a rotary member of said distributor for rotating said rotor means in synchronism with engine rotation of said engine, said rotor means comprising a plurality of cooperatively mating sections, said sections being positionable on said rotary meMber of said distributor and having an inner surface configuration for mating and keying with said rotary member, and said mating sections of said rotor means forming a wall having disposed therein a plurality of spaced permanent magnets having outer surfaces for movement closely contiguous with the sensor of said module means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 255 words
An ignition assembly for use in a distributor of an engine comprising sensor and circuit module means, said module means including a Hall cell sensor and circuit for generating switching signals for an ignition coil of an engine, said module means including first and second power conductors and an output terminal connected with said circuit, plate means for said module means for enabling said module means to be mounted within a distributor of the engine, one of said power conductors of said module means being electrically connected to said plate means, said plate means comprising a plate having at least an aperture therein for allowing said plate to be attached to a member of a distributor to which a conventional breaker point assembly normally is attached, electrical conductor means coupled with said second power conductor and said output terminal of said module means for enabling respective connection with a power source of said engine and said ignition coil of said engine, and rotor means for connection with a rotary member of said distributor for rotating said rotor means in synchronism with engine rotation of said engine, said rotor means comprising a plurality of cooperatively mating sections, said sections being positionable on said rotary meMber of said distributor and having an inner surface configuration for mating and keying with said rotary member, and said mating sections of said rotor means forming a wall having disposed therein a plurality of spaced permanent magnets having outer surfaces for movement closely contiguous with the sensor of said module means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 151 words
A rotor for use in a distributor of an engine for generating timing signals applied through an electrical circuit for generating switching signals for an ignition coil of the engine, comprising body means for cooperatively mating with a rotary member of a distributor, said body means comprising a wall forming an inner aperture for engagement with said rotary member and having an outer wall, said body means including a plurality of cooperatively mating sections forming said wall, said sections being positionable on said rotary member of said distributor and having an inner surface configuration for mating and keying with said rotary member, and a plurality of magnets coupled with said outer wall and equally spaced about the periphery thereof, said magnets having outer surfaces for rotation in close proximity with an electrical sensor and for cooperating with said sensor for generating timing signals in synchronism with the speed of an engine.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 151 words
A rotor for use in a distributor of an engine for generating timing signals applied through an electrical circuit for generating switching signals for an ignition coil of the engine, comprising body means for cooperatively mating with a rotary member of a distributor, said body means comprising a wall forming an inner aperture for engagement with said rotary member and having an outer wall, said body means including a plurality of cooperatively mating sections forming said wall, said sections being positionable on said rotary member of said distributor and having an inner surface configuration for mating and keying with said rotary member, and a plurality of magnets coupled with said outer wall and equally spaced about the periphery thereof, said magnets having outer surfaces for rotation in close proximity with an electrical sensor and for cooperating with said sensor for generating timing signals in synchronism with the speed of an engine.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 142 words
A module assembly for mounting within a conventional distributor for providing timing and switching signals for an ignition coil of an engine, comprising sensor and circuit module means, said module means including a sensor and a switching circuit for generating swtiching signals for an ignition coil of an engine, said module means including first and second power conductors and an output terminal connected with said circuit, and bracket means attached to said module means for enabling said module means to be mounted within a distributor of said engine and for providing a heat sink for said module means, said bracket means including metal tab and plate means with the tab means being physically connected with said module means, said plate means of said bracket means having at least an aperture therein for allowing said plate means to be attached to said distributor.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 142 words
A module assembly for mounting within a conventional distributor for providing timing and switching signals for an ignition coil of an engine, comprising sensor and circuit module means, said module means including a sensor and a switching circuit for generating swtiching signals for an ignition coil of an engine, said module means including first and second power conductors and an output terminal connected with said circuit, and bracket means attached to said module means for enabling said module means to be mounted within a distributor of said engine and for providing a heat sink for said module means, said bracket means including metal tab and plate means with the tab means being physically connected with said module means, said plate means of said bracket means having at least an aperture therein for allowing said plate means to be attached to said distributor.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 51 words
A module assembly as in claim 12 wherein said tab and plate means comprise a tab and a plate which are physically, electrically and thermally connected together, and said plate is configured to be attached to a member of a distributor to which a conventional breaker point assembly normally is attached.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 35 words
A module assembly as in claim 12 wherein said tab and plate means comprise a tab and a plate which are physically, electrically and thermally connected together, and said plate comprises a distributor breaker plate.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 185 words
An ignition timing and pulse generating assembly for use in a distributor of an engine comprising sensor and circuit module means for providing switching signals to an ignition coil of an engine, said module means including a Hall cell sensor and a switching circuit for generating switching signals for the ignition coil of the engine, said module means including power conductor means and output terminal means connected with said switching circuit, plate means physically coupled with said module means, said module means and plate means being configurated to allow said plate means and module means to be mounted within a distributor of the engine, conductor means for coupling said output terminal means of said module means with the ignition coil of the vehicle, and rotor means having a configuration substantially the same as a conventional distributor rotor for connection with a rotary member of the distributor for rotating said rotor means in synchronism with engine rotation, said rotor means comprising a wall with a plurality of substantially equally spaced permanent magnets having outer surfaces for movement closely contiguous with the sensor of said module means.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 185 words
An ignition timing and pulse generating assembly for use in a distributor of an engine comprising sensor and circuit module means for providing switching signals to an ignition coil of an engine, said module means including a Hall cell sensor and a switching circuit for generating switching signals for the ignition coil of the engine, said module means including power conductor means and output terminal means connected with said switching circuit, plate means physically coupled with said module means, said module means and plate means being configurated to allow said plate means and module means to be mounted within a distributor of the engine, conductor means for coupling said output terminal means of said module means with the ignition coil of the vehicle, and rotor means having a configuration substantially the same as a conventional distributor rotor for connection with a rotary member of the distributor for rotating said rotor means in synchronism with engine rotation, said rotor means comprising a wall with a plurality of substantially equally spaced permanent magnets having outer surfaces for movement closely contiguous with the sensor of said module means.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 224 words
An ignition timing and pulse generating assembly for moUnting within a conventional distributor of an ignition system of an engine, wherein said distributor has a rotary member rotated in synchronism with engine rotation and wherein the ignition system includes an ignition coil for the spark plugs of the engine, the ignition assembly comprising sensor and circuit module means, said module means including a Hall cell sensor and a circuit connected with said sensor and responsive thereto for generating switching signals for the ignition coil of the engine, and said module means including first and second power conductors and an output terminal connected with said circuit, the first and second power conductors being adapted to be coupled with a power source of the engine and the output terminal being adapted to be connected with the ignition coil of the engine, plate means for said module means for enabling said module means to be mounted entirely within a distributor of the vehicle, said plate means providing a heat sink for said module means, and rotor means for connection with the rotary member of said distributor for rotating said rotor means in synchronism with engine rotation, said rotor means comprising a substantially circular outer wall with a plurality of spaced individual permanent magnets having outer surfaces for movement closely contiguous with the sensor of said module means.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 224 words
An ignition timing and pulse generating assembly for moUnting within a conventional distributor of an ignition system of an engine, wherein said distributor has a rotary member rotated in synchronism with engine rotation and wherein the ignition system includes an ignition coil for the spark plugs of the engine, the ignition assembly comprising sensor and circuit module means, said module means including a Hall cell sensor and a circuit connected with said sensor and responsive thereto for generating switching signals for the ignition coil of the engine, and said module means including first and second power conductors and an output terminal connected with said circuit, the first and second power conductors being adapted to be coupled with a power source of the engine and the output terminal being adapted to be connected with the ignition coil of the engine, plate means for said module means for enabling said module means to be mounted entirely within a distributor of the vehicle, said plate means providing a heat sink for said module means, and rotor means for connection with the rotary member of said distributor for rotating said rotor means in synchronism with engine rotation, said rotor means comprising a substantially circular outer wall with a plurality of spaced individual permanent magnets having outer surfaces for movement closely contiguous with the sensor of said module means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3241538A Cited
US3297009A Cited
US3820521A Cited
US3822686A Cited
US3783314A Cited
US3853108A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-09-22 1979-03-24 1979-09-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-09-22 1983-03-24 1983-09-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-09-22 1987-03-24 1987-09-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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