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US3903984A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pneumatically operated control device for automatic alignment of motor vehicle lights

Assignee: Daimler Benz AG
•
Filing: 1973-06-07
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Granted: 1975-09-09
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Expires: 1993-06-07
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Abstract

Abstract A pneumatically operated control installation for the automatic alignment of motor vehicle headlights which consists of pressure modulators coordinated to the two axles of the motor vehicle which align the motor vehicle headlights to a constant light distance as a function of the change of the distance of the respective axle with respect to the body of the motor vehicle; a control element, a control shifting device and a working element are interconnected between the pressure modulators and the headlights which are arranged, one behind the other in a structural unit consisting of a single housing that is closed off on both sides by means of covers.

Inventors

  • 👤 Rudolf Andres
  • 👤 Hermann Moller

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 23:28
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/02; B60Q1/04; B60Q1/06; B60Q1/08; B60Q1/10; B60Q1/105

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 120 words
A pneumatically operating control installation for the automatic alignment of motor vehicle headlights which includes pressure modulator means coordinated to the two axles of the motor vehicle which align the motor vehicle headlights to a constant light distance in dependence on the change of the distance of the respective axle to the body of the motor vehicle by way of a control element, a control shifting device and a working element, and in which the control installation is fed with a vacuum, characterized in that the control element, the control shifting device and the working element are arranged one behind the other in a structural unit consisting of a single housing means closed off on both sides by cover means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 120 words
A pneumatically operating control installation for the automatic alignment of motor vehicle headlights which includes pressure modulator means coordinated to the two axles of the motor vehicle which align the motor vehicle headlights to a constant light distance in dependence on the change of the distance of the respective axle to the body of the motor vehicle by way of a control element, a control shifting device and a working element, and in which the control installation is fed with a vacuum, characterized in that the control element, the control shifting device and the working element are arranged one behind the other in a structural unit consisting of a single housing means closed off on both sides by cover means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 242 words
A pneumatically operating control installation for the automatic alignment of motor vehicle headlights which includes pressure modulator means coordinated to the two axles of the motor vehicle which align the motor vehicle headlights to a constant light distance in dependence on the change of the distance of the respective axle to the body of the motor vehicle by way of a control element, a control shifting device and a working element, and in which the control installation is fed with a vacuum, characterized in that the control element, the control shifting device and the working element are arranged one behind the other in a structural unit consisting of a single housing means closed off on both sides by cover means, and in that the housing means is subdivided by a partition wall into two spaces, of which one space for purposes of forming the control element, is subdivided by a first diaphragm means into two chambers connected with a respective pressure modulator means, and in which the other space, for the purposes of forming the working element is also subdivided into two further chamber means by a further diaphragm means which carries out the alignment of the headlights by way of a piston rod means, one of the two further chamber means being in communication with the atmosphere and the other being adapted to be connected by way of the control shifting device either with a vacuum source or with the atmosphere.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 242 words
A pneumatically operating control installation for the automatic alignment of motor vehicle headlights which includes pressure modulator means coordinated to the two axles of the motor vehicle which align the motor vehicle headlights to a constant light distance in dependence on the change of the distance of the respective axle to the body of the motor vehicle by way of a control element, a control shifting device and a working element, and in which the control installation is fed with a vacuum, characterized in that the control element, the control shifting device and the working element are arranged one behind the other in a structural unit consisting of a single housing means closed off on both sides by cover means, and in that the housing means is subdivided by a partition wall into two spaces, of which one space for purposes of forming the control element, is subdivided by a first diaphragm means into two chambers connected with a respective pressure modulator means, and in which the other space, for the purposes of forming the working element is also subdivided into two further chamber means by a further diaphragm means which carries out the alignment of the headlights by way of a piston rod means, one of the two further chamber means being in communication with the atmosphere and the other being adapted to be connected by way of the control shifting device either with a vacuum source or with the atmosphere.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 55 words
A control installation according to claim 2, characterized in that the control shifting device includes a shifting pin means operatively connected with the diaphragm means of the control element and extending through the partition wall, and a valve means controlled by the shifting pin means and including the further diaphragm means of the working element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 91 words
A control installation according to claim 3, characterized in that the valve means includes two valve seats adapted to be alternately opened or closed in dependence on the position of the shifting pin means, one of said valve seats in the open position of the valve means operatively connecting the further chamber means connected with the atmosphere with the other further chamber means, and the other valve seat connecting said other further chamber means with a hollow space in the piston rod means which is in communication with the vacuum source.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 49 words
A control installation according to claim 4, characterized in that the diaphragm means separating the chamber means of the control element is contructed double-walled between the clamping places radially inwardly and radially outwardly thereof and the space between the walls of the doublewalled construction is connected with the atmosphere.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
A control installation according to claim 5, characterized in that the cover means of the housing means closing off the control element forms in its central area a ball socket.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
A control installation according to claim 6, characterized in that the piston rod means is provided with a ball socket.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
An installation according to claim 7, characterized in that the housing means, its two cover means and the piston rod means together with its ball socket consist of synthetic plastic material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 49 words
A control installation according to claim 2, characterized in that the diaphragm means separating the chamber means of the control element is constructed double-walled between the clamping places radially inwardly and radially outwardly thereof and the space between the walls of the double-walled construction is connected with the atmosphere.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
A control installation according to claim 2, characterized in that the piston rod means is provided with a ball socket.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 31 words
An installation according to claim 2, characterized in that the housing means, its two cover means and the piston rod means together with its ball socket consist of synthetic plastic material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 143 words
A pneumatically operating control installation for the automatic alignment of motor vehicle headlights which includes pressure modulator means coordinated to the two axles of the motor vehicle which align the motor vehicle headlights to a constant light distance in dependence on the change of the distance of the respective axle to the body of the motor vehicle by way of a control element, a control shifting device and a working element, and in which the control installation is fed with a vacuum, characterized in that the control element, the control shifting device and the working element are arranged one behing the other in a structural unit consisting of a single housing means closed off on both sides by cover means, and in that the cover means of the housing means closing off the control element forms in its central area a ball socket.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 143 words
A pneumatically operating control installation for the automatic alignment of motor vehicle headlights which includes pressure modulator means coordinated to the two axles of the motor vehicle which align the motor vehicle headlights to a constant light distance in dependence on the change of the distance of the respective axle to the body of the motor vehicle by way of a control element, a control shifting device and a working element, and in which the control installation is fed with a vacuum, characterized in that the control element, the control shifting device and the working element are arranged one behing the other in a structural unit consisting of a single housing means closed off on both sides by cover means, and in that the cover means of the housing means closing off the control element forms in its central area a ball socket.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1992343A Cited
US2974640A Cited
US3336470A Cited
US3325636A Cited
US3551668A Cited
US3596837A Cited
US3707623A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-09-08 1979-03-10 1979-09-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-09-08 1983-03-10 1983-09-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-09-08 1987-03-10 1987-09-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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