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US3903309A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Self-leak indicating package

Assignee: Mahaffy and Harder Engineering Co
•
Filing: 1974-03-13
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Granted: 1975-09-02
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Expires: 1994-03-13
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Abstract

Abstract A composite evacuated package for meat products and comprising a cup-like container shell of transparent semi-rigid plastic material with its opening sealed by thin flexible film. The film is stretched into the shell to engage the product, and atmospheric pressure transmitted through the film holds the product firmly against the opposite surface of the container shell in any orientational position of the package. A semi-rigid cover is press-fitted into the container opening, and is adapted for ready removal and subsequent reclosure after a portion of the product has been removed. This cover includes a central portion spaced from the flexible film, thereby defining between the film and the cover a normally unoccupied space which, when the package is inverted, is directly below the product. When in this position, the pressure equalization due to a leak in the package will permit the product to be moved by gravity down into that originally unoccupied space, so that the product correspondingly drops away from the opposite (now upper) surface of the container. Since the container is transparent, this displacement of the food product away from the exposed upper surface can readily be observed visually to identify a leaky package.

Inventors

  • 👤 Reid A Mahaffy
  • 👤 Joel A Hamilton

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 22:05
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D75/00; B65D75/28; B65D75/30; B65D75/32; B65D75/321; B65D75/322; B65D81/00; B65D81/18; B65D81/20; B65D81/2007; B65D81/2015

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 317 words
A PACKAGE FOR PERISHABLE FOOD PRODUCTS COMPRISING A SEMI-RIGID PLASTIC CUP OF OXYGEN-BARRIER MATERIAL HAVING MARGINAL FLANGES AND CONTAINING A FOOD PRODUCT FILLING ONLY A PORTION OF THE CUP VOLUME BELOW SAID FLANGES: A THIN FLEXIBLE FILM OF OXYGEN-BARRIER MATERIAL PEELABLY SEALED TO SAID FLANGES AND STRETCHED DOWN INTO SAID CUP ALONG THE SIDE SURFACES THEREOF, THE INTERIOR PORTIONS OF SAID FLEXIBLE FILM SERVING TO ENGAGE AND PRESS AGAINST THE FOOD PRODUCTS TIGHTLY ACROSS THE FULL UPPER SURFACE THEREOF, THE INTERIOR OF THE CUP BEING EVACUATED SO THAT ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE AGAINST THE FLEXIBLE FILM FORCES THE FOOD PRODUCTS AGAINST THE BOTTOM SURFACE OF THE CUP, AN A SEMI-RIGID PLASTIC COVER OF NON-OXYGEN-BARRIER MATERIAL COMPRISING OUTER FLANGES AND A RESESSED CENTRAL SECTION TELESCOPED INTO THE CUP, THE OUTER SIDE WALLS OF SAID CENTRAL SECTION BEING TIGHTLY ENGAGED IN A FRICTION-FIT WITH THE INNER SURFACE OF SAID FLEXIBLE FILM WHERE IT IS STRETCHED INTO THE CUP DOWN TOWARDS THE PRODUCT, SAID CENTRAL SECTION BEING SPACED A MODERATE DISTANCE FROM SAID FLEXIBLE FILM, THE LATERAL DIMENSION OF SAID RECESSED CENTRAL SECTION BEING SUFFICIENTLY LARGE TO PROVIDE A TIGHT FIT WITHIN SAID CUP AFTER (1) THE COVER HAS BEEN REMOVED, (2) THE FLEXIBLE FILM REMOVED, AND THEN (3) THE COVER HAS BEEN REPLACED FOLLOWING REMOVAL OF A PORTION OF THE PRODUCT. SAID RECESSED CENTRAL SECTION AND SAID SEMI-RIGID CUP BEING CONSTRUCTED AND ARRANGED TO PROVIDE INTER-ENGAGEABLE MEANS COOPERATIVELY OPERABLE AFTER THE COVER HAS BEEN REINSERTED WITH THE FLEXIBLE FILM REMOVED FROM THE REGION ADJACENT THE SIDE SURFACES OF SAID CUP TO PROVIDE A GRIPPING FIT EFFECTING RETENTION OF THE COVER AFTER SAID REMOVAL OF SAID FLEXIBLE FILMS. SAID PLASTIC COVER EXTENDING OVER THE ENTIRE OPENING OF SAID PLASTIC CUP, AND COOPERATING WITH SAID SEMI-RIGID PLASTIC CUP IN PROVIDING PHYSICAL PROTECTION FOR THE CONTAINED PRODUCT WHILE SAID FLEXIBLE FILM AND SAID PLASTIC CUP COOPERATE TO SEALINGLY ISOLATE SAID PRODUCT FROM OUTSIDE ATM
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 317 words
A PACKAGE FOR PERISHABLE FOOD PRODUCTS COMPRISING A SEMI-RIGID PLASTIC CUP OF OXYGEN-BARRIER MATERIAL HAVING MARGINAL FLANGES AND CONTAINING A FOOD PRODUCT FILLING ONLY A PORTION OF THE CUP VOLUME BELOW SAID FLANGES: A THIN FLEXIBLE FILM OF OXYGEN-BARRIER MATERIAL PEELABLY SEALED TO SAID FLANGES AND STRETCHED DOWN INTO SAID CUP ALONG THE SIDE SURFACES THEREOF, THE INTERIOR PORTIONS OF SAID FLEXIBLE FILM SERVING TO ENGAGE AND PRESS AGAINST THE FOOD PRODUCTS TIGHTLY ACROSS THE FULL UPPER SURFACE THEREOF, THE INTERIOR OF THE CUP BEING EVACUATED SO THAT ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE AGAINST THE FLEXIBLE FILM FORCES THE FOOD PRODUCTS AGAINST THE BOTTOM SURFACE OF THE CUP, AN A SEMI-RIGID PLASTIC COVER OF NON-OXYGEN-BARRIER MATERIAL COMPRISING OUTER FLANGES AND A RESESSED CENTRAL SECTION TELESCOPED INTO THE CUP, THE OUTER SIDE WALLS OF SAID CENTRAL SECTION BEING TIGHTLY ENGAGED IN A FRICTION-FIT WITH THE INNER SURFACE OF SAID FLEXIBLE FILM WHERE IT IS STRETCHED INTO THE CUP DOWN TOWARDS THE PRODUCT, SAID CENTRAL SECTION BEING SPACED A MODERATE DISTANCE FROM SAID FLEXIBLE FILM, THE LATERAL DIMENSION OF SAID RECESSED CENTRAL SECTION BEING SUFFICIENTLY LARGE TO PROVIDE A TIGHT FIT WITHIN SAID CUP AFTER (1) THE COVER HAS BEEN REMOVED, (2) THE FLEXIBLE FILM REMOVED, AND THEN (3) THE COVER HAS BEEN REPLACED FOLLOWING REMOVAL OF A PORTION OF THE PRODUCT. SAID RECESSED CENTRAL SECTION AND SAID SEMI-RIGID CUP BEING CONSTRUCTED AND ARRANGED TO PROVIDE INTER-ENGAGEABLE MEANS COOPERATIVELY OPERABLE AFTER THE COVER HAS BEEN REINSERTED WITH THE FLEXIBLE FILM REMOVED FROM THE REGION ADJACENT THE SIDE SURFACES OF SAID CUP TO PROVIDE A GRIPPING FIT EFFECTING RETENTION OF THE COVER AFTER SAID REMOVAL OF SAID FLEXIBLE FILMS. SAID PLASTIC COVER EXTENDING OVER THE ENTIRE OPENING OF SAID PLASTIC CUP, AND COOPERATING WITH SAID SEMI-RIGID PLASTIC CUP IN PROVIDING PHYSICAL PROTECTION FOR THE CONTAINED PRODUCT WHILE SAID FLEXIBLE FILM AND SAID PLASTIC CUP COOPERATE TO SEALINGLY ISOLATE SAID PRODUCT FROM OUTSIDE ATM
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 70 words
A package as in claim 1, wherein said interengageable means comprises an outwardly extending lip on the interior surface of said recessed central portion and a cooperating inwardly extending ridge on the inner wall surface of said semi-rigid cup, said lip being located interiorly of said ridge when said cover is in place in said cup so as to provide engagement there between to retain said cover positively in position.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 276 words
The method of detecting the leakage of an evacuated package containing a spoilable food product or the like, comprising: inserting the product into a semi-rigid cup-like container having marginal flanges around the opening thereof and with the product lateral dimensions being so selected that the product will fall down away from the cup-bottom surface when the container is held in its inverted position; said cup-bottom surface being of non-opaque material; positioning said product fully in engagement with said cup-bottom surfaces throughout the entire area of said surfaces, at least substantially free from any open-space regions between said product and said cup-bottom surfaces, thereby to ensure that the outside appearance of said cup-bottom surface distinctively indicates that said product is fully in engagement therewith; sealing a flexible film to said marginal flanges and forcing said film by atmospheric pressure into said cup and against said product with the package evacuated; placing at said cup opening a semi-rigid cover having a central portion spaced a significant distance from said flexible film where it is in contact with said product; orienting the package with the food product forced by gravity down towards said flexible film and with said cup-bottom surface presented for inspection by an observer; and detecting the occurrence of a leak by observing the difference in appearance between (1) the package cup-bottom surface as presented to the observer with the product fully in contact with said surface, and (2) the package cup-bottom surface as presented to the observer with the product spaced down away from said surface said significant distance as a result of gravity forcing said product down against said flexible film towards said semi-rigid cover.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 276 words
The method of detecting the leakage of an evacuated package containing a spoilable food product or the like, comprising: inserting the product into a semi-rigid cup-like container having marginal flanges around the opening thereof and with the product lateral dimensions being so selected that the product will fall down away from the cup-bottom surface when the container is held in its inverted position; said cup-bottom surface being of non-opaque material; positioning said product fully in engagement with said cup-bottom surfaces throughout the entire area of said surfaces, at least substantially free from any open-space regions between said product and said cup-bottom surfaces, thereby to ensure that the outside appearance of said cup-bottom surface distinctively indicates that said product is fully in engagement therewith; sealing a flexible film to said marginal flanges and forcing said film by atmospheric pressure into said cup and against said product with the package evacuated; placing at said cup opening a semi-rigid cover having a central portion spaced a significant distance from said flexible film where it is in contact with said product; orienting the package with the food product forced by gravity down towards said flexible film and with said cup-bottom surface presented for inspection by an observer; and detecting the occurrence of a leak by observing the difference in appearance between (1) the package cup-bottom surface as presented to the observer with the product fully in contact with said surface, and (2) the package cup-bottom surface as presented to the observer with the product spaced down away from said surface said significant distance as a result of gravity forcing said product down against said flexible film towards said semi-rigid cover.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 43 words
The method of claim 3, wherein said product has an undulating surface facing towards said cup-bottom surfaces; and forming said cup-bottom surfaces with undulations matching said product undulations, whereby to ensure that said product engages said cup-bottom surfaces throughout the entire area thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 44 words
The method of claim 3, wherein said semi-rigid cover is formed with a recessed section telescoped into the opening of said container and having side walls which are pressed outwardly against, and in friction-tight engagement with, the inner side wall surfaces of said container.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 325 words
A package for perishable food products comprising a semi-rigid plastic cup of oxygen-barrier material having marginal flanges around the opening thereof and containing a product the upper surfaces of which are at least predominately below said flanges; a thin flexible film of oxygen-barrier material sealed to said flanges and stretched down into said cup along the side surfaces thereof, the interior portions of said flexible film serving to engage and press against the upper surface of said product, the interior of the cup being evacuated so that atmospheric pressure against the flexible film forces the product against the bottom surface of the cup; and a semi-rigiD plastic cover comprising outer flanges matched with the flanges of said cup and having a recessed central section having outer side walls extending down into the cup; said outer side walls of said central section being engaged in a friction-fit with the inner surface of said flexible film where it is stretched into the cup down towards the product, said central section being dimensioned so as to be located above the upper surfaces of said product and its engaging film for the range of product depths to be encountered; the lateral dimensions of said recessed central section being sufficiently large to provide a close fit within said cup after (1) the cover has been removed, (2) the flexible film has been removed, and then (3) the cover has been replaced following removal of a portion of the product; said recessed central section and said semi-rigid cup being constructed and arranged to provide inter-engageable means cooperatively operable after the cover has been reinserted to effect retention of the cover after said removal of said flexible film; said plastic cover extending over the entire opening of said plastic cup to cooperate with said semi-rigid plastic cup in providing physical protection for the contained product while said flexible film and said plastic cup cooperate to sealingly isolate said product from outside atmosphere.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 325 words
A package for perishable food products comprising a semi-rigid plastic cup of oxygen-barrier material having marginal flanges around the opening thereof and containing a product the upper surfaces of which are at least predominately below said flanges; a thin flexible film of oxygen-barrier material sealed to said flanges and stretched down into said cup along the side surfaces thereof, the interior portions of said flexible film serving to engage and press against the upper surface of said product, the interior of the cup being evacuated so that atmospheric pressure against the flexible film forces the product against the bottom surface of the cup; and a semi-rigiD plastic cover comprising outer flanges matched with the flanges of said cup and having a recessed central section having outer side walls extending down into the cup; said outer side walls of said central section being engaged in a friction-fit with the inner surface of said flexible film where it is stretched into the cup down towards the product, said central section being dimensioned so as to be located above the upper surfaces of said product and its engaging film for the range of product depths to be encountered; the lateral dimensions of said recessed central section being sufficiently large to provide a close fit within said cup after (1) the cover has been removed, (2) the flexible film has been removed, and then (3) the cover has been replaced following removal of a portion of the product; said recessed central section and said semi-rigid cup being constructed and arranged to provide inter-engageable means cooperatively operable after the cover has been reinserted to effect retention of the cover after said removal of said flexible film; said plastic cover extending over the entire opening of said plastic cup to cooperate with said semi-rigid plastic cup in providing physical protection for the contained product while said flexible film and said plastic cup cooperate to sealingly isolate said product from outside atmosphere.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
A package as claimed in claim 6, wherein said interengageable means comprises a detent arrangement with mating components on said cover and said cup respectively.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-09-01 1979-03-03 1979-09-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-09-01 1983-03-03 1983-09-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-09-01 1987-03-03 1987-09-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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