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US3900753A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High pressure sodium vapor lamp having low starting voltage

Assignee: GTE Sylvania Inc
•
Filing: 1974-05-23
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Granted: 1975-08-19
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Expires: 1994-05-23
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Abstract

Abstract The alumina arc tube of a high pressure sodium arc discharge lamp contains a Penning mixture gaseous filling and also has an encircling wire ring starting aid, in order to reduce lamp starting voltage. A temperature actuated circuit breaking device is in series with the starting aid in order to electrically remove it from the circuit after the lamp starts.

Inventors

  • 👤 Donald A Richardson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 01:55
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J61/00; H01J61/02; H01J61/54; H01J61/541; H01J61/544

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 90 words
A HIGH PRESSURE SODIUM ARC DISCHARGE LAMP COMPRISING AN ALUMINA ARC TUBE DISPOSED WITHIN AN OUTER JACKET, THE ARC TUBE HAVING AN ELECTRODE AT EACH END AND CONTAINING A FILL INCLUDING SODIUM, AN MERCURY AND A PENNING GAS MIXTURE, A WIRE RING STARTING AID ENCIRCLING THE ARC TUBE, MORE PROXIMATE ONE ELECTRODE THAN THE OTHER, AND ELECTRICALLY CONNECTED TO SAID OTHER ELECTRODE THROUGH A TEMPERATURE ACTUATED SWITCH WHICH IS NORMALLY CLOSED AT ROOM TEMPERATURE AND WHICH IS OPEN DURING NORMAL LAMP OPERATION, THEREBY ELECTRICALLY DISCONNECTING THE WIRE RING STARTING AID.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 90 words
A HIGH PRESSURE SODIUM ARC DISCHARGE LAMP COMPRISING AN ALUMINA ARC TUBE DISPOSED WITHIN AN OUTER JACKET, THE ARC TUBE HAVING AN ELECTRODE AT EACH END AND CONTAINING A FILL INCLUDING SODIUM, AN MERCURY AND A PENNING GAS MIXTURE, A WIRE RING STARTING AID ENCIRCLING THE ARC TUBE, MORE PROXIMATE ONE ELECTRODE THAN THE OTHER, AND ELECTRICALLY CONNECTED TO SAID OTHER ELECTRODE THROUGH A TEMPERATURE ACTUATED SWITCH WHICH IS NORMALLY CLOSED AT ROOM TEMPERATURE AND WHICH IS OPEN DURING NORMAL LAMP OPERATION, THEREBY ELECTRICALLY DISCONNECTING THE WIRE RING STARTING AID.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The lamp of claim 1 wherein the gas mixture comprises neon and argon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The lamp of claim 2 wherein the gas mixture comprises at least 99% neon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
The lamp of claim 1 wherein said arc tube has an arc length of 69 mm, said Penning gas mixture is 99% neon and 1% argon and said wire ring starting aid is 24.1 mm from said more proximate one electrode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
The lamp of claim 1 wherein said arc tube has an arc length of 69 mm, said Penning gas mixture is 99.7% neon and 0.3% argon and said wire ring starting aid is 16.2 mm from said more proximate one electrode.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3721846A Cited
US3721845A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-08-18 1979-02-17 1979-08-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-08-18 1983-02-17 1983-08-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-08-18 1987-02-17 1987-08-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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