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US3900176A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Aircraft

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-01-31
•
Granted: 1975-08-19
•
Expires: 1994-01-31
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Abstract

Abstract The disclosure is of a lift rotor adaptable to various forms of fixed wing aircraft. The autorotating rotor is attached to the aircraft, so that the flight movement of the aircraft will pass air against the device and spin the rotor, thereby generating lift forces. When the rotor is power driven the additional lift force can be controlled by the power source.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert A Everett

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 18:31
CPC Classifications
B; B64; B64C; B64C27/00; B64C27/22; B64C27/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 117 words
An aircraft with fixed wings, with rotors mounted to rotate around a vertical axis attached to the aircraft, a flap structure with a horizontal axis and attached to the surface of each rotor blade, an air scoop formed along the trailing edge of each flap arranged to face rearwardly of the direction of the rotor blade movement, a means arranged to permit each flap to pivot on its horizontal axis into a vertical position against a stop, when air currents contact the air scoop, whereby the underside of the flap is exposed to the pressure from the air currents, thereby forcing the rotor to rotate horizontally around its vertical axis and create lift force as it spins.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 117 words
An aircraft with fixed wings, with rotors mounted to rotate around a vertical axis attached to the aircraft, a flap structure with a horizontal axis and attached to the surface of each rotor blade, an air scoop formed along the trailing edge of each flap arranged to face rearwardly of the direction of the rotor blade movement, a means arranged to permit each flap to pivot on its horizontal axis into a vertical position against a stop, when air currents contact the air scoop, whereby the underside of the flap is exposed to the pressure from the air currents, thereby forcing the rotor to rotate horizontally around its vertical axis and create lift force as it spins.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 62 words
An aircraft as defined in claim 1, wherein the rotors are mounted partially inside a slot opening within the aircraft''s wing tips or the like, whereas the rotor blades are forced to spin through the slot opening, with the spinning rotor blades that extend outside the slot opening which create lift force, as they spin forward toward the aircraft''s direction of flight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
An aircraft as defined in claim 2, wherein said rotors have retractable means for storage within the aircraft, and the use of the same retractable means for extending the rotors into their operating position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 233 words
An aircraft, with rotors mounted to rotate around a vertical axis attached to the aircraft, a flap structure with a horizontal axis and attached to the surface of at least one rotor blade, an air scoop formed along the trailing edge of each flap arranged to face rearwardly of the direction of the rotor blade movement, a means arranged to permit each flap to pivot on its horizontal axis into a vertical position against a stop, when air currents contact the air scoop, whereby the underside of the flap is exposed to the pressure from air currents, thereby forcing the rotor to rotate horizontally around its vertical axis and creates lift force as it spins. the said rotor blades have attached small rotors having a small vertical axis, a small flap structure attached to the surface of each small rotor blade, a small air scoop formed along the trailing edge of each small flap arranged to face rearwardly of the direction of the small rotor blade''s movement, a means arranged to permit each small flap to pivot on its horizontal axis, by pressure from air currents to a vertical position against a small stop, whereby the underside of the small flap is exposed to the pressure from air currents, thereby forcing the small rotor to spin on its small vertical axis forward into the direction of the aircraft''s flight and creating lift forces.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 233 words
An aircraft, with rotors mounted to rotate around a vertical axis attached to the aircraft, a flap structure with a horizontal axis and attached to the surface of at least one rotor blade, an air scoop formed along the trailing edge of each flap arranged to face rearwardly of the direction of the rotor blade movement, a means arranged to permit each flap to pivot on its horizontal axis into a vertical position against a stop, when air currents contact the air scoop, whereby the underside of the flap is exposed to the pressure from air currents, thereby forcing the rotor to rotate horizontally around its vertical axis and creates lift force as it spins. the said rotor blades have attached small rotors having a small vertical axis, a small flap structure attached to the surface of each small rotor blade, a small air scoop formed along the trailing edge of each small flap arranged to face rearwardly of the direction of the small rotor blade''s movement, a means arranged to permit each small flap to pivot on its horizontal axis, by pressure from air currents to a vertical position against a small stop, whereby the underside of the small flap is exposed to the pressure from air currents, thereby forcing the small rotor to spin on its small vertical axis forward into the direction of the aircraft''s flight and creating lift forces.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 371 words
An aircraft with fixed wings, with rotors mounted to rotate around a vertical axis attached to the aircraft, a flap structure with a horizontal axis and attached to the surface of each rotor blade, an air scoop formed along the trailing edge of each flap arranged to face rearwardly of the direction of the rotor blade movement, a means arranged to permit each flap to pivot on its horizontal axis into a vertical position against a stop, When pressure from air currents contact the air scoop, whereby the underside of the flap is exposed to the pressure from air currents, thereby forcing the rotor to rotate horizontally around its vertical axis and create lift force as it spins, wherein the rotors are mounted partially inside a slot opening within the aircraft''s wing tips or the like, whereas the rotor blades are forced to spin through the slot opening, with the spinning rotor blades that extend outside the slot opening which create the lift force as they spin forward toward the aircraft''s direction of flight, the said rotor blades have attached small rotors having a small vertical axis, a small flap structure attached to the surface of each small rotor blade, a small air scoop formed along the trailing edge of each small flap arranged to face rearwardly of the direction of the small rotor blade''s movement, a means arranged to permit each small flap to pivot on its horizontal axis, by pressure from air currents to a vertical position against a small stop, whereby the underside of the small flap is exposed to pressure from the air currents, thereby forcing the small rotor to spin on its small vertical axis forward into the direction of the aircraft''s flight and creating lift forces, wherein the said small rotors are mounted partially inside a small slot opening formed within the larger rotor''s blade tip, thereby the small rotors are forced to spin on their small vertical axis through the small slot opening by pressure from air currents against the small rotor''s scoop and flap, with the small rotor blades that extend outside the small slot opening that create their own lift forces as they spin forward into the direction of the aircraft''s flight.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 371 words
An aircraft with fixed wings, with rotors mounted to rotate around a vertical axis attached to the aircraft, a flap structure with a horizontal axis and attached to the surface of each rotor blade, an air scoop formed along the trailing edge of each flap arranged to face rearwardly of the direction of the rotor blade movement, a means arranged to permit each flap to pivot on its horizontal axis into a vertical position against a stop, When pressure from air currents contact the air scoop, whereby the underside of the flap is exposed to the pressure from air currents, thereby forcing the rotor to rotate horizontally around its vertical axis and create lift force as it spins, wherein the rotors are mounted partially inside a slot opening within the aircraft''s wing tips or the like, whereas the rotor blades are forced to spin through the slot opening, with the spinning rotor blades that extend outside the slot opening which create the lift force as they spin forward toward the aircraft''s direction of flight, the said rotor blades have attached small rotors having a small vertical axis, a small flap structure attached to the surface of each small rotor blade, a small air scoop formed along the trailing edge of each small flap arranged to face rearwardly of the direction of the small rotor blade''s movement, a means arranged to permit each small flap to pivot on its horizontal axis, by pressure from air currents to a vertical position against a small stop, whereby the underside of the small flap is exposed to pressure from the air currents, thereby forcing the small rotor to spin on its small vertical axis forward into the direction of the aircraft''s flight and creating lift forces, wherein the said small rotors are mounted partially inside a small slot opening formed within the larger rotor''s blade tip, thereby the small rotors are forced to spin on their small vertical axis through the small slot opening by pressure from air currents against the small rotor''s scoop and flap, with the small rotor blades that extend outside the small slot opening that create their own lift forces as they spin forward into the direction of the aircraft''s flight.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 232 words
An aircraft with fixed wings, with rotors mounted to rotate around a vertical axis attached to the aircraft, a flap structure with a horizontal axis and attached to the surface of each rotor blade, an air scoop formed along the trailing edge of each flap arranged to face rearwardly of the direction of the rotor blade movement, means arranged to permit each flap to pivot on its horizontal axis into a vertical position against a stop, when air currents contact the air scoop, whereby the underside of the flap is exposed to the pressure from air currents, thereby forcing the rotor to rotate horizontally around its vertical axis and create lift force as it spins, wherein the rotors are mounted partially inside a slot opening within the aircraft''s wing tips or the like, whereas the rotor blades that extend outside the slot opening which create lift force as they spin forward toward the aircraft''s direction of flight, wherein said rotors have retractable means for storage within the aircraft, and the use of the same retractable means for extending the rotors into their operating position, having a movable flexable fairing door, located inside the leading edge of the wing, with means for opening and closing said door, along a sliding track in the outer edge of the wing tip or the like, thereby concealing and exposing the slot opening and the rotor assembly.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 232 words
An aircraft with fixed wings, with rotors mounted to rotate around a vertical axis attached to the aircraft, a flap structure with a horizontal axis and attached to the surface of each rotor blade, an air scoop formed along the trailing edge of each flap arranged to face rearwardly of the direction of the rotor blade movement, means arranged to permit each flap to pivot on its horizontal axis into a vertical position against a stop, when air currents contact the air scoop, whereby the underside of the flap is exposed to the pressure from air currents, thereby forcing the rotor to rotate horizontally around its vertical axis and create lift force as it spins, wherein the rotors are mounted partially inside a slot opening within the aircraft''s wing tips or the like, whereas the rotor blades that extend outside the slot opening which create lift force as they spin forward toward the aircraft''s direction of flight, wherein said rotors have retractable means for storage within the aircraft, and the use of the same retractable means for extending the rotors into their operating position, having a movable flexable fairing door, located inside the leading edge of the wing, with means for opening and closing said door, along a sliding track in the outer edge of the wing tip or the like, thereby concealing and exposing the slot opening and the rotor assembly.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 201 words
An aircraft with fixed wings, with rotors mounted to rotate around a vertical axis attached to the aircraft, a flap structure with a horizontal axis and attached to the surface of each rotor blade, an air scoop formed along the trailing edge of each flap arranged to face rearwardly of the direction of the rotor blade movement, a means arranged to permit each flap to pivot on its horizontal axis into a vertical position against a stop, when air currents contact the air scoop, whereby the underside of the flap is exposed to the pressure from air currents, thereby forcing the rotor to rotate horizontally around its vertical axis and create lift force as it spins, wherein the rotors are mounted partially inside a slot opening within the aIrcraft''s wing tips or the like, whereas the rotor blades are forced to spin through the slot opening, with the spinning rotor blades that extend outside the slot opening which create lift force as they spin forward toward the aircraft''s direction of flight, wherein the wing tip rotor assembly located on the fixed wings or the like of the aircraft, contain means for changing the pitch of the complete wing tip rotor assembly.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 201 words
An aircraft with fixed wings, with rotors mounted to rotate around a vertical axis attached to the aircraft, a flap structure with a horizontal axis and attached to the surface of each rotor blade, an air scoop formed along the trailing edge of each flap arranged to face rearwardly of the direction of the rotor blade movement, a means arranged to permit each flap to pivot on its horizontal axis into a vertical position against a stop, when air currents contact the air scoop, whereby the underside of the flap is exposed to the pressure from air currents, thereby forcing the rotor to rotate horizontally around its vertical axis and create lift force as it spins, wherein the rotors are mounted partially inside a slot opening within the aIrcraft''s wing tips or the like, whereas the rotor blades are forced to spin through the slot opening, with the spinning rotor blades that extend outside the slot opening which create lift force as they spin forward toward the aircraft''s direction of flight, wherein the wing tip rotor assembly located on the fixed wings or the like of the aircraft, contain means for changing the pitch of the complete wing tip rotor assembly.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1753112A Cited
US2036011A Cited
US2753132A Cited
US3149800A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-08-18 1979-02-17 1979-08-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-08-18 1983-02-17 1983-08-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-08-18 1987-02-17 1987-08-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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