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US3897637A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Laser level and square

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-03-18
•
Granted: 1975-08-05
•
Expires: 1994-03-18
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Abstract

Abstract A building level having a laser providing two and three beams simultaneously at 90* to each other, and means for leveling and aligning the unit, and means for rotating the unit 90* to provide grade and vertical.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert Genho

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 01:56
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/02; G; G01; G01C; G01C15/00; G01C15/002; G01C15/004; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S33/00; Y10S33/21

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 118 words
In a building level, the combination of: a housing; a laser mounted in said housing; first means for supporting said housing on a surface; second means for simultaneously directing two beams of said laser from said housing along two perpendicular axes; said first means including first, second and third points carried on said housing, with each of said first and second points including threaded means interconnecting the point and housing for movement of the point relative to the housing for leveling said housing; a first block mounted on said housing with said first and second points threadedly mounted in said first block substantially parallel to each other; and means for translating said first block relative to said housing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 118 words
In a building level, the combination of: a housing; a laser mounted in said housing; first means for supporting said housing on a surface; second means for simultaneously directing two beams of said laser from said housing along two perpendicular axes; said first means including first, second and third points carried on said housing, with each of said first and second points including threaded means interconnecting the point and housing for movement of the point relative to the housing for leveling said housing; a first block mounted on said housing with said first and second points threadedly mounted in said first block substantially parallel to each other; and means for translating said first block relative to said housing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A level as defined in claim 1 including third means for rotating said laser 90* about one of said axes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
A level as defined in claim 1 wherein said second means includes a beam splitter passing a portion of the incoming radiation from the laser and reflecting a portion at 90* to the incoming beam.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
A level as defined in claim 1 including a second block rotatably mounted on said housing with said first block carried thereon, and means for indexing said second block relative to said housing at two positions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 57 words
A level as defined in claim 1 including a beacon mounted on said housing, said beacon including reflecting means for receiving one of said beams and reflecting the one beam at 90* into a plane parallel with the other of said beams, and means for rotating said reflecting means to direct said beam one around said plane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
A level as defined in claim 1 including third means for simultaneously directing a third beam of said laser from said housing along a third axis perpendicular to said two axes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
A level as defined in claim 6 with said three beams having a common point of origin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
A level as defined in claim 6 wherein said third means includes a second beam splitter for producing said third beam and mirror means for reflecting said third beam along the desired path.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 134 words
In a building level, the combination of: a housing; a laser mounted in said housing; first means for supporting said housing on a surface; second means for simultaneously directing two beams of said laser from said housing along two perpendicular axes; said first means including first, second and third points carried on said housing, with each of said first and second points including threaded means for interconnecting the point and housing for movement of the point relative to the housing for leveling said housing; a fourth point carried on said housing at 90* to said third point; a block rotatably mounted on said housing with said first and second points threadedly mounted therein substantially parallel to each other; and means for indexing said block relative to said housing at two angular positions 90* apart.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 134 words
In a building level, the combination of: a housing; a laser mounted in said housing; first means for supporting said housing on a surface; second means for simultaneously directing two beams of said laser from said housing along two perpendicular axes; said first means including first, second and third points carried on said housing, with each of said first and second points including threaded means for interconnecting the point and housing for movement of the point relative to the housing for leveling said housing; a fourth point carried on said housing at 90* to said third point; a block rotatably mounted on said housing with said first and second points threadedly mounted therein substantially parallel to each other; and means for indexing said block relative to said housing at two angular positions 90* apart.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 106 words
In a building level, the combination of: a housing having a longitudinal axis; a laser mounted in said housing; first means for supporting said housing on a surface; second means for simultaneously directing two beams of said laser from said housing along said first axis and along a second axis perpendicular to said first axis; said first means includes first, second and third points carried on said housing, with said third point on said second axis adjacent one end of said housing, and with said first and second points adjacent the other end of said housing and moveable reLative to the housing for leveling the housing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 106 words
In a building level, the combination of: a housing having a longitudinal axis; a laser mounted in said housing; first means for supporting said housing on a surface; second means for simultaneously directing two beams of said laser from said housing along said first axis and along a second axis perpendicular to said first axis; said first means includes first, second and third points carried on said housing, with said third point on said second axis adjacent one end of said housing, and with said first and second points adjacent the other end of said housing and moveable reLative to the housing for leveling the housing.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 65 words
A level as defined in claim 10 including a beacon mounted on said housing on said second axis, said beacon including reflecting means for receiving the second axis beam and reflecting the beam at 90* into a plane parallel with said first axis, and means for rotating said reflecting means to direct said second axis beam around said plane parallel to the first axis beam.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2346006A Cited
US3446560A Cited
US3528748A Cited
US3300861A Cited
US3588249A Cited
US3817624A Cited
US3813170A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-08-04 1979-02-03 1979-08-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-08-04 1983-02-03 1983-08-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-08-04 1987-02-03 1987-08-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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