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US3897007A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for atomizing liquid fuels for the combustion process

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-09-10
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Granted: 1975-07-29
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Expires: 1993-09-10
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Abstract

Abstract A nozzle for atomizing large volumes of liquid fuel with steam, air or other conventional fluids. Liquid fuel is introduced into the inner body wherein the atomizing medium is admixed through apertures to lower the density of the fuel and effect a spiraling flow through the inner body. The fuel leaves the inner body through a single exit having a flow area not smaller than onehalf the flow area of the main fuel supply conduit where an atomizing medium impinges onto and into the exiting stream to externally atomize the fuel and form a flow pattern that is essentially in the shape of a solid cone. This nozzle provides a solution to fouling problems normally encountered with both commercial grades of liquid fuels and combustible liquid process by-products. The nozzle has performed well with liquid fuels containing suspended solids up to one half inch in diameter and at rates up to 300 gph.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph G Roy

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 19:04
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23D; F23D11/00; F23D11/10; F23D11/101; F23D11/102; F23D11/103; B; B05; B05B; B05B7/00; B05B7/02; B05B7/04; B05B7/0416; B05B7/0441; B05B7/0458; B05B7/0491; B05B7/08; B05B7/0807; B05B7/0861; B05B7/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 193 words
In combination with a steam, air or other conventional atomizing medium/liquid fuel burner nozzle capable of passing large volumes of liquid fuel, having a liquid supply conduit to an inner body at its forward end, having means to supply and introduce atomizing medium into the inner body for the purpose of decreasing the fuel density and producing a rotary action to the fuel and having means to impinge atomizing medium tangentially onto and into the exiting stream to externally atomize the liquid with a resultant pattern in the shape of a solid cone, the improvements comprising: a. a singular fuel passage through said inner body with a flow area that is larger than that of the fuel supply conduit and having an exit portion that is between about one half and about one times that of the supply conduit. b. a plurality of ports extending inwardly from said atomizing supply means and in communication tangentially with the internal volume of said inner body in advance of the exit portion, c. a plurality of ports extending inwardly from said atomizing supply means and in communication tangentially with the exit of said singular fuel passage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 193 words
In combination with a steam, air or other conventional atomizing medium/liquid fuel burner nozzle capable of passing large volumes of liquid fuel, having a liquid supply conduit to an inner body at its forward end, having means to supply and introduce atomizing medium into the inner body for the purpose of decreasing the fuel density and producing a rotary action to the fuel and having means to impinge atomizing medium tangentially onto and into the exiting stream to externally atomize the liquid with a resultant pattern in the shape of a solid cone, the improvements comprising: a. a singular fuel passage through said inner body with a flow area that is larger than that of the fuel supply conduit and having an exit portion that is between about one half and about one times that of the supply conduit. b. a plurality of ports extending inwardly from said atomizing supply means and in communication tangentially with the internal volume of said inner body in advance of the exit portion, c. a plurality of ports extending inwardly from said atomizing supply means and in communication tangentially with the exit of said singular fuel passage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
A liquid fuel burner nozzle as defined in claim 1 wherein the atomizing medium is admixed within the inner body and at the nozzle exit prior to free expansion of the liquid stream.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1195298A Cited
US1451063A Cited
US1342732A Cited
US1536046A Cited
US3116017A Cited
US3385030A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-07-28 1979-01-27 1979-07-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-07-28 1983-01-27 1983-07-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-07-28 1987-01-27 1987-07-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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