Patent US3364217A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US3895940A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3895940A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Corrosion resistant high chromium ferritic stainless steel
Assignee: Huntington Alloys Corp
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Filing: 1971-12-23
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Granted: 1975-07-22
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Expires: 1991-12-23
Abstract
Abstract A ferritic stainless steel resistant to pitting and crevice corrosion and containing in addition to iron, correlated amounts of chromium, molybdenum, silicon, nickel and metal from the group consisting of titanium, vanadium and columbium. Other constituents can also be present.
Inventors
- 👤 Clarence George Bieber
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 22:25
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C38/00; C22C38/18; C22C38/40; C22C38/44
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
199 words
A STAINLESS STEEL HAVING A SUBSTANTIALLY FERRITIC MICROSTRUCTURE AND CHARACTERIZED BY GOOD RESISTANCE TO CORROSIVE ENVIRONMENTS SUCH AS STAGNANT SEAWATER WHILE CONCOMITANTLY DISPLAYING GOOD NOTCH TOUGHNESS, SAID STEEL CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF FROM 30 TO ABOUT 36% CHROMIUM, FROM 0.5 UP TO ABOUT 5% MOLYBDENUM, UP TO 3% SILICON, WITH THE PROVISOS THAT THE "CMS" INDICATOR REPRESENTED BY THE SUM OF THE CHROMIUM PLUS THREE TIMES THE AMOUNT OF MOLYBDENUM PLUS THREE TIMES THE PERCENTAGE OF SILICON IS NOT LESS THAN 34%, NOR ABOVE ABOUT 48% WHERE GOOD WORKABILITY IS DESIRED, ABOUT 2 TO ABOUT 8% NICKEL, UP TO LESS THAN 2% TITANIUM, UP TO ABOUT 2% VANADIUM AND UP TO ABOUT 2% COLUMBIUM, WITH AT LEAST ONE ELEMENT FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF TITANIUM, VANADIUM AND COLUMBIUM BEING PRESENT IN A SMALL BUT EFFECTIVE AMOUNT TO ENHANCE THE CORROSION RESISTANCE IN RESPECT OF STEELS PRODUCED BY AIR MELTING AND IN WHICH THE "CMS" INDICATOR IS NOT ABOVE ABOUT 41%, THE SUM TOTAL OF TITANIUM, VANADIUM AND COLUMBIUM NOT EXCEEDING CABOUT 4%, UP TO 0.1% CARBON, UP TO 2% ALUMINUM, UP TO ABOUT 2% MANGANESE, UP TO ABOUT 10% COBALT, UP TO ABOUT 4% TUNGSTEN, AND THE BALANCE ESSENTIALLY IRON.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
199 words
A STAINLESS STEEL HAVING A SUBSTANTIALLY FERRITIC MICROSTRUCTURE AND CHARACTERIZED BY GOOD RESISTANCE TO CORROSIVE ENVIRONMENTS SUCH AS STAGNANT SEAWATER WHILE CONCOMITANTLY DISPLAYING GOOD NOTCH TOUGHNESS, SAID STEEL CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF FROM 30 TO ABOUT 36% CHROMIUM, FROM 0.5 UP TO ABOUT 5% MOLYBDENUM, UP TO 3% SILICON, WITH THE PROVISOS THAT THE "CMS" INDICATOR REPRESENTED BY THE SUM OF THE CHROMIUM PLUS THREE TIMES THE AMOUNT OF MOLYBDENUM PLUS THREE TIMES THE PERCENTAGE OF SILICON IS NOT LESS THAN 34%, NOR ABOVE ABOUT 48% WHERE GOOD WORKABILITY IS DESIRED, ABOUT 2 TO ABOUT 8% NICKEL, UP TO LESS THAN 2% TITANIUM, UP TO ABOUT 2% VANADIUM AND UP TO ABOUT 2% COLUMBIUM, WITH AT LEAST ONE ELEMENT FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF TITANIUM, VANADIUM AND COLUMBIUM BEING PRESENT IN A SMALL BUT EFFECTIVE AMOUNT TO ENHANCE THE CORROSION RESISTANCE IN RESPECT OF STEELS PRODUCED BY AIR MELTING AND IN WHICH THE "CMS" INDICATOR IS NOT ABOVE ABOUT 41%, THE SUM TOTAL OF TITANIUM, VANADIUM AND COLUMBIUM NOT EXCEEDING CABOUT 4%, UP TO 0.1% CARBON, UP TO 2% ALUMINUM, UP TO ABOUT 2% MANGANESE, UP TO ABOUT 10% COBALT, UP TO ABOUT 4% TUNGSTEN, AND THE BALANCE ESSENTIALLY IRON.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A steel in accordance with claim 1 in which the ''''CMS'''' indicator is at least about 38%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A steel in accordance with claim 2 in which the chromium content is from 31.5 to 35%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A steel in accordance with claim 2 in which the molybdenum content is from 1 to 4%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A steel in accordance with claim 3 in which the molybdenum content is from 1.5 to 3.5%.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
A steel in accordance with claim 2 in which the silicon content does not exceed about 2%.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
A steel in accordance with claim 2 in which the silicon content does not exceed 0.75%.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
A steel in accordance with claim 2 in which metal from the group consisting of titanium, vanadium and columbium is present in an amount of at least 0.15%.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
A steel in accordance with claim 8 in which at least the element titanium is present.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
A steel in accordaNce with claim 2 in which the nickel content is at least 2.5% and not greater than about 7%.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
61 words
A steel in accordance with claim 2 containing 31.5 to 35% chromium, about 1.5 to 3.5% molybdenum, up to about 1.5% silicon, a nickel content of about 2.5 to 6%, at least 0.2% of metal from the group consisting of titanium, vanadium and columbium when the steels are produced by air melting, up to 0.5% aluminum, and the balance essentially iron.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
A steel in accordance with claim 11 in which the ''''CMS'''' indicator is at least 39%.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
A steel in accordance with claim 11 in which the ''''CMS'''' indicator is at least 41%.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
A steel in accordance with claim 11 in which at least one member from the group titanium, vanadium and columbium is present.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
30 words
A steel in accordance with claim 13 in which at least one member from the group titanium, vanadium and columbium is present notwithstanding the ''''CMS'''' indicator is at least 40%.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
15 words
A steel in accordance with claim 2 in which carbon above about 0.06% is fixed.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
15 words
A steel in accordance with claim 16 in which carbon above about 0.02% is fixed.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
15 words
A steel in accordance with claim 2 in which carbon does not exceed about 0.04%.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
15 words
A steel in accordance with claim 18 in which carbon does not exceed about 0.04%.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
11 words
A casting having a composition as set forth in claim 1.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
12 words
A wrought product having a composition as set forth in claim 7.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
12 words
A wrought product having a composition as set forth in claim 11.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
15 words
A steel in accordance with claim 11 in which carbon above about 0.06% is fixed.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
15 words
A steel in accordance with claim 23 in which carbon above about 0.02% is fixed.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
15 words
A steel in accordance with claim 11 in which carbon does not exceed about 0.04%.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-07-21 | 1979-01-20 | 1979-07-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-07-21 | 1983-01-20 | 1983-07-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-07-21 | 1987-01-20 | 1987-07-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |