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US3894965A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for depositing noble metal catalysts

Assignee: Corning Glass Works
•
Filing: 1973-11-09
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Granted: 1975-07-15
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Expires: 1993-11-09
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Abstract

Abstract A process for depositing a noble metal catalyst on an oxide support material comprising contacting the support material with an alkaline solution of complex noble metal-amine cations under prescribed pH conditions is disclosed. The process is particularly suitable for depositing catalysts on monolithic honeycomb support structures because the catalyst dispersions produced thereby are extremely uniform on the interior channel walls of the structure.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gordon F Foster
  • 👤 Helmuth E Meissner
  • 👤 Janice L Stiles

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 05:39
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D53/00; B01D53/34; B01D53/74; B01D53/86; B01J; B01J23/00; B01J23/38; B01J23/40; B01J37/00; B01J37/02; B01J37/0201; B01J37/0203; B01J35/00; B01J35/50; B01J35/56; B01J35/57

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 237 words
IN A PROCESS FOR THE DEPOSITION OF A NOBLE METAL CATALYST ON A REFRACTORY MONOLITHIC HONEYCOMB SUPPORT STRUCTURE WHICH COMPRISES THE STEPS OF PROVIDING AT LEAST THE INTERIOR CHANNEL WALLS OF THE STRUCTURE WITH AN OXIDE SUPPORT COATING, APPLYING A SOLUTION OF A NOBLE METAL COMPOUND TO THE OXIDECOATED STRUCTURE, DRYING THE STRUCTURE, AND TREATING THE STRUCTURE WITH A REDUCING AGENT TO REDUCE THE NOBLE METAL COMPOUND TO THE METALLIC STATE, THE IMPROVEMENT WHICH COMPRISES: A. PROVIDING IN SUBSTITUTION FOR SAID OXIDE SUPPORT COATING A COATING CONSISTING OF AT LEAST ONE AMPHOTERIC HYDROUS OXIDE, OXIHYDRATE OR HYDROXIDE SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF HYDROUS CR2O3, MNO2, MN3O4, MN2O3, TIO2, ZRO2, SIO2, SNO2, THO2 AND AL2O3 ON THE INTERIOR CHANNEL WALLS OF SAID STRUCTURE, B. IMMERSING SAID STRUCTURE AND COATING INTO A CATALYST SOLUTION CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF WATER, AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE AND AT LEAST ONE NOBLE METAL COMPOUND SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF COMPOUNDS OF PLATINUM, PALLADIUM, RHODIUM, IRIDIUM AND RUTHENIUM WHICH FORM COMPLEX NOBLE METAL AMINE CATIONS IN AMMONIA ALKALINE SOLUTIONS, SAID CATALYST SOLUTION CONTAINING AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE IN AN AMOUNT SUFFICIENT TO BRING THE PH OF SAID CATALYST SOLUTION WITHIN THE RANGE OF ABOUT 10-11.5, C. REMOVING SAID STRUCTURE FROM SAID CATALYST SOLUTION AND REMOVING EXCESS CATALYST SOLUTION FROM SAID STRUCTURE BY RISING, D. DRYING SAID STRUCTURE, AND E. TREATING SAID STRUCTURE WITH A REDUCING AGENT TO REDUCE THE NOBLE METAL COMPOUNDS THEREON TO THE METALLIC STATE.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 237 words
IN A PROCESS FOR THE DEPOSITION OF A NOBLE METAL CATALYST ON A REFRACTORY MONOLITHIC HONEYCOMB SUPPORT STRUCTURE WHICH COMPRISES THE STEPS OF PROVIDING AT LEAST THE INTERIOR CHANNEL WALLS OF THE STRUCTURE WITH AN OXIDE SUPPORT COATING, APPLYING A SOLUTION OF A NOBLE METAL COMPOUND TO THE OXIDECOATED STRUCTURE, DRYING THE STRUCTURE, AND TREATING THE STRUCTURE WITH A REDUCING AGENT TO REDUCE THE NOBLE METAL COMPOUND TO THE METALLIC STATE, THE IMPROVEMENT WHICH COMPRISES: A. PROVIDING IN SUBSTITUTION FOR SAID OXIDE SUPPORT COATING A COATING CONSISTING OF AT LEAST ONE AMPHOTERIC HYDROUS OXIDE, OXIHYDRATE OR HYDROXIDE SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF HYDROUS CR2O3, MNO2, MN3O4, MN2O3, TIO2, ZRO2, SIO2, SNO2, THO2 AND AL2O3 ON THE INTERIOR CHANNEL WALLS OF SAID STRUCTURE, B. IMMERSING SAID STRUCTURE AND COATING INTO A CATALYST SOLUTION CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF WATER, AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE AND AT LEAST ONE NOBLE METAL COMPOUND SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF COMPOUNDS OF PLATINUM, PALLADIUM, RHODIUM, IRIDIUM AND RUTHENIUM WHICH FORM COMPLEX NOBLE METAL AMINE CATIONS IN AMMONIA ALKALINE SOLUTIONS, SAID CATALYST SOLUTION CONTAINING AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE IN AN AMOUNT SUFFICIENT TO BRING THE PH OF SAID CATALYST SOLUTION WITHIN THE RANGE OF ABOUT 10-11.5, C. REMOVING SAID STRUCTURE FROM SAID CATALYST SOLUTION AND REMOVING EXCESS CATALYST SOLUTION FROM SAID STRUCTURE BY RISING, D. DRYING SAID STRUCTURE, AND E. TREATING SAID STRUCTURE WITH A REDUCING AGENT TO REDUCE THE NOBLE METAL COMPOUNDS THEREON TO THE METALLIC STATE.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 221 words
A process for obtaining quantitative adsorption of a noble metal catalyst from a catalyst solution onto a refractory monolithic honeycomb support structure which comprises the steps of: a. providing a coating consisting of at least one amphoteric hydrous oxide, oxihydrate or hydroxide selected from the group consisting of hydrous Al2O3, ZrO2, SiO2 and Mn3O4 on at least the interior channel walls of said structure; b. immersing said structure and coating into a catalyst solution consisting essentially of water, ammonium hydroxide, and at least one noble metal compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of platinum, ruthenium, rhodium and iridium which form complex noble metal amine cations in ammonia alkaline solutions, said noble metal compound being present in said catalyst solution in an amount sufficient to provide a weight of noble metal constituting about 0.2-0.5% of the weight of said structure, and ammonium hydroxide being present in said catalyst solution in an amount sufficient to bring the pH of said catalyst solution within the range of 10-11.5, and said solution having a volume just sufficient to completely contact said structure; c. removing said structure from said catalyst solution and removing excess catalyst solution from said structure by rinsing; d. drying said structure; and e. treating said structure with a reducing agent to reduce noble metal compounds thereon to the metallic state.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 221 words
A process for obtaining quantitative adsorption of a noble metal catalyst from a catalyst solution onto a refractory monolithic honeycomb support structure which comprises the steps of: a. providing a coating consisting of at least one amphoteric hydrous oxide, oxihydrate or hydroxide selected from the group consisting of hydrous Al2O3, ZrO2, SiO2 and Mn3O4 on at least the interior channel walls of said structure; b. immersing said structure and coating into a catalyst solution consisting essentially of water, ammonium hydroxide, and at least one noble metal compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of platinum, ruthenium, rhodium and iridium which form complex noble metal amine cations in ammonia alkaline solutions, said noble metal compound being present in said catalyst solution in an amount sufficient to provide a weight of noble metal constituting about 0.2-0.5% of the weight of said structure, and ammonium hydroxide being present in said catalyst solution in an amount sufficient to bring the pH of said catalyst solution within the range of 10-11.5, and said solution having a volume just sufficient to completely contact said structure; c. removing said structure from said catalyst solution and removing excess catalyst solution from said structure by rinsing; d. drying said structure; and e. treating said structure with a reducing agent to reduce noble metal compounds thereon to the metallic state.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2623860A Cited
US3565830A Cited
US3489692A Cited
US3554929A Cited
US3785998A Cited
US3785781A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-07-14 1979-01-13 1979-07-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-07-14 1983-01-13 1983-07-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-07-14 1987-01-13 1987-07-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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