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US3894960A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Activated peroxygen detergent

Assignee: Colgate Palmolive Co
•
Filing: 1972-05-22
•
Granted: 1975-07-15
•
Expires: 1992-05-22
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Abstract

Abstract Laundry detergent compositions of low phosphate content and high sodium silicate content, containing peroxygen compound and activator therefore in minor amount.

Inventors

  • 👤 Frederick William Gray
  • 👤 Paul Sheldon Grand

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 22:56
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D1/00; C11D1/02; C11D1/12; C11D1/22; C11D3/00; C11D3/02; C11D3/04; C11D3/08; C11D3/39; C11D3/3902; C11D3/3905; C11D3/3907; C11D3/3935

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 116 words
BUILT LAUNDRY DETERGENT COMPOSITION CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF (A) WATER SOLUBLE AIONIC SULFONATE OR SULFATE DETERGENT, (B) SODIUM SILICATE AS THE PRINCIPAL BUILDER SALT, (C) A PEROXYGEN COMPOUND AND (D) AN ACTIVATOR FOR SAID PEROXYGEN COMPOUND SAID ACTIVATOR HAVING A CARBOXYLIC ACYL GROUP, SAID PEROXYGEN COMPOUND BEING ONE WHICH REACTS WITH SAID ACTIVATOR TO FORM THE CORRESPONDING PERCARBOXYLIC ACID ON ADDITION OF SAID COMPOSITION TO THE WASH WATER, THE RATIO OF C TO D BEING FROM ABOUT 8:1 TO 2:1 OF THE STOICHIOMETRIC RATIO FOR SAID REACTION, THE RATIO (A + B):C BEING AT LEAST 2:1 AND THE RATIO B:C BEING OVER 1:1, AND WHEREIN SAID SODIUM SILICATE HAS AN NA2O:SIO2 RATIO OF ABOUT 1:2 TO 1:3.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 116 words
BUILT LAUNDRY DETERGENT COMPOSITION CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF (A) WATER SOLUBLE AIONIC SULFONATE OR SULFATE DETERGENT, (B) SODIUM SILICATE AS THE PRINCIPAL BUILDER SALT, (C) A PEROXYGEN COMPOUND AND (D) AN ACTIVATOR FOR SAID PEROXYGEN COMPOUND SAID ACTIVATOR HAVING A CARBOXYLIC ACYL GROUP, SAID PEROXYGEN COMPOUND BEING ONE WHICH REACTS WITH SAID ACTIVATOR TO FORM THE CORRESPONDING PERCARBOXYLIC ACID ON ADDITION OF SAID COMPOSITION TO THE WASH WATER, THE RATIO OF C TO D BEING FROM ABOUT 8:1 TO 2:1 OF THE STOICHIOMETRIC RATIO FOR SAID REACTION, THE RATIO (A + B):C BEING AT LEAST 2:1 AND THE RATIO B:C BEING OVER 1:1, AND WHEREIN SAID SODIUM SILICATE HAS AN NA2O:SIO2 RATIO OF ABOUT 1:2 TO 1:3.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
Composition as in claim 1 in which the peroxygen compound is sodium perborate or sodium percarbonate and the activator is one which reacts therewith to form a perbenzoic acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
Composition as in claim 2 in which the activator is a m-chlorobenzoyl amide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A composition as in claim 2 in which said b:c ratio is at least 2:1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 120 words
Built laundry detergent composition consisting essentially of (a) water soluble sodium linear alkylbenzenesulfonate detergent, (b) sodium silicate as the principal builder salt, (c) a peroxygen compound and (d) m-chlorobenzoyl dimethylhydantoin as activator for said peroxygen compound, said peroxygen compound being one which reacts with said activator to form the corresponding percarboxylic acid on addition of said composition to the wash water, the ratio of c to d being from about 8:1 to 2: 1 of the stoichiometric ratio for said reaction, the ratio (a + b):c being at least 2:1 and the ratio b:c being over 1:1 wherein said sodium silicate has an Na2O:SiO2 ratio of about 1:2 to 1:3, and said composition also containing nonionic detergent and sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 120 words
Built laundry detergent composition consisting essentially of (a) water soluble sodium linear alkylbenzenesulfonate detergent, (b) sodium silicate as the principal builder salt, (c) a peroxygen compound and (d) m-chlorobenzoyl dimethylhydantoin as activator for said peroxygen compound, said peroxygen compound being one which reacts with said activator to form the corresponding percarboxylic acid on addition of said composition to the wash water, the ratio of c to d being from about 8:1 to 2: 1 of the stoichiometric ratio for said reaction, the ratio (a + b):c being at least 2:1 and the ratio b:c being over 1:1 wherein said sodium silicate has an Na2O:SiO2 ratio of about 1:2 to 1:3, and said composition also containing nonionic detergent and sodium carboxymethylcellulose.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3655567A Cited
US3637339A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-07-14 1979-01-13 1979-07-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-07-14 1983-01-13 1983-07-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-07-14 1987-01-13 1987-07-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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