Patent US3894960A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3894960A
Expired / Lapsed
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Activated peroxygen detergent
Assignee: Colgate Palmolive Co
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Filing: 1972-05-22
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Granted: 1975-07-15
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Expires: 1992-05-22
Abstract
Abstract Laundry detergent compositions of low phosphate content and high sodium silicate content, containing peroxygen compound and activator therefore in minor amount.
Inventors
- 👤 Frederick William Gray
- 👤 Paul Sheldon Grand
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 22:56
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D1/00; C11D1/02; C11D1/12; C11D1/22; C11D3/00; C11D3/02; C11D3/04; C11D3/08; C11D3/39; C11D3/3902; C11D3/3905; C11D3/3907; C11D3/3935
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
116 words
BUILT LAUNDRY DETERGENT COMPOSITION CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF (A) WATER SOLUBLE AIONIC SULFONATE OR SULFATE DETERGENT, (B) SODIUM SILICATE AS THE PRINCIPAL BUILDER SALT, (C) A PEROXYGEN COMPOUND AND (D) AN ACTIVATOR FOR SAID PEROXYGEN COMPOUND SAID ACTIVATOR HAVING A CARBOXYLIC ACYL GROUP, SAID PEROXYGEN COMPOUND BEING ONE WHICH REACTS WITH SAID ACTIVATOR TO FORM THE CORRESPONDING PERCARBOXYLIC ACID ON ADDITION OF SAID COMPOSITION TO THE WASH WATER, THE RATIO OF C TO D BEING FROM ABOUT 8:1 TO 2:1 OF THE STOICHIOMETRIC RATIO FOR SAID REACTION, THE RATIO (A + B):C BEING AT LEAST 2:1 AND THE RATIO B:C BEING OVER 1:1, AND WHEREIN SAID SODIUM SILICATE HAS AN NA2O:SIO2 RATIO OF ABOUT 1:2 TO 1:3.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
116 words
BUILT LAUNDRY DETERGENT COMPOSITION CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF (A) WATER SOLUBLE AIONIC SULFONATE OR SULFATE DETERGENT, (B) SODIUM SILICATE AS THE PRINCIPAL BUILDER SALT, (C) A PEROXYGEN COMPOUND AND (D) AN ACTIVATOR FOR SAID PEROXYGEN COMPOUND SAID ACTIVATOR HAVING A CARBOXYLIC ACYL GROUP, SAID PEROXYGEN COMPOUND BEING ONE WHICH REACTS WITH SAID ACTIVATOR TO FORM THE CORRESPONDING PERCARBOXYLIC ACID ON ADDITION OF SAID COMPOSITION TO THE WASH WATER, THE RATIO OF C TO D BEING FROM ABOUT 8:1 TO 2:1 OF THE STOICHIOMETRIC RATIO FOR SAID REACTION, THE RATIO (A + B):C BEING AT LEAST 2:1 AND THE RATIO B:C BEING OVER 1:1, AND WHEREIN SAID SODIUM SILICATE HAS AN NA2O:SIO2 RATIO OF ABOUT 1:2 TO 1:3.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
Composition as in claim 1 in which the peroxygen compound is sodium perborate or sodium percarbonate and the activator is one which reacts therewith to form a perbenzoic acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
Composition as in claim 2 in which the activator is a m-chlorobenzoyl amide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition as in claim 2 in which said b:c ratio is at least 2:1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
120 words
Built laundry detergent composition consisting essentially of (a) water soluble sodium linear alkylbenzenesulfonate detergent, (b) sodium silicate as the principal builder salt, (c) a peroxygen compound and (d) m-chlorobenzoyl dimethylhydantoin as activator for said peroxygen compound, said peroxygen compound being one which reacts with said activator to form the corresponding percarboxylic acid on addition of said composition to the wash water, the ratio of c to d being from about 8:1 to 2: 1 of the stoichiometric ratio for said reaction, the ratio (a + b):c being at least 2:1 and the ratio b:c being over 1:1 wherein said sodium silicate has an Na2O:SiO2 ratio of about 1:2 to 1:3, and said composition also containing nonionic detergent and sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
120 words
Built laundry detergent composition consisting essentially of (a) water soluble sodium linear alkylbenzenesulfonate detergent, (b) sodium silicate as the principal builder salt, (c) a peroxygen compound and (d) m-chlorobenzoyl dimethylhydantoin as activator for said peroxygen compound, said peroxygen compound being one which reacts with said activator to form the corresponding percarboxylic acid on addition of said composition to the wash water, the ratio of c to d being from about 8:1 to 2: 1 of the stoichiometric ratio for said reaction, the ratio (a + b):c being at least 2:1 and the ratio b:c being over 1:1 wherein said sodium silicate has an Na2O:SiO2 ratio of about 1:2 to 1:3, and said composition also containing nonionic detergent and sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3655567A
Cited
US3637339A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-07-14 | 1979-01-13 | 1979-07-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-07-14 | 1983-01-13 | 1983-07-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-07-14 | 1987-01-13 | 1987-07-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |