Patent US3894944A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3894944A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Process for raw water clarification
Assignee: Wyeth Holdings LLC
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Filing: 1974-02-25
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Granted: 1975-07-15
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Expires: 1994-02-25
Abstract
Abstract Raw water is clarified when it is treated with an effective amount of a polyquaternary flocculant obtained from the reaction of an epoxy compound and a secondary amine until a solution viscosity of at least 100 centistokes at 25*C. is obtained as a 37% solids solution, by weight, based on the cationic portion of the polyquaternary compound.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans Peter Panzer
- 👤 Kenneth Wayne Dixon
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 03:32
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G73/00; C08G73/02; C08G73/0206; C08G73/0213; C08G73/0226; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/52; C02F1/54
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
150 words
A PROCESS FOR CLARIFYING RAW WATER WHICH COMPRISES TREATING SAID WATER WITH AN EFFECTIVE AMOUNT OF A WATER-DISPERSIBLE POLYQUATERNARY POLYMER OF ESSENTIALLY LINEAR STRUCTURE COMPRISING THE DIFUNCTIONAL REACTION PRODUCT OF DIMETHYLAMINE AND A DIFUNCTIONAL EPOXY COMPOUND SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF EPIHALOHYDRINS AND PRECURSORS OF EPIHALOHYDRINS WHICH UNDER ALKALINE CONDITIONS ARE READILY CONVERTED INTO THE CORRESPONDING EPOXY COMPOUNDS, AND MIXTURES THEREOF, SAID POLYQUATERNARY COMPOUND CONTAINING REPEATING UNITS OF -N(+)(-R)(-R2)-E-X(-) WHEREIN R AND R2 ARE EACH METHYL, E IS A RESIDUE OBTAINED FROM SAID EPOXY COMPOUND, THE TOTAL AMOUNTS OF REACTANTS BEING SUBSTANTIALLY EQUIMOLAR, THE COMBINATION OF WHICH IS SUCH AS TO PROVIDE A POLYQUATERNARY COMPOUND WHICH AS A 37% AQUEOUS SOLUTION, BY WEIGHT, BASED ON THE CATIONIC PORTION OF SAID POLYQUATERNARY COMPOUND HAS A VISCOSITY AT 25*C. OF AT LEAST 100 CENTISTOKES, AND X-REPRESENTS AN ANION FORMING THE ANIONIC PORTION OF SAID POLYQUATERNARY, AND THEREAFTER RECOVERING THE CLARIFIED WATER.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
150 words
A PROCESS FOR CLARIFYING RAW WATER WHICH COMPRISES TREATING SAID WATER WITH AN EFFECTIVE AMOUNT OF A WATER-DISPERSIBLE POLYQUATERNARY POLYMER OF ESSENTIALLY LINEAR STRUCTURE COMPRISING THE DIFUNCTIONAL REACTION PRODUCT OF DIMETHYLAMINE AND A DIFUNCTIONAL EPOXY COMPOUND SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF EPIHALOHYDRINS AND PRECURSORS OF EPIHALOHYDRINS WHICH UNDER ALKALINE CONDITIONS ARE READILY CONVERTED INTO THE CORRESPONDING EPOXY COMPOUNDS, AND MIXTURES THEREOF, SAID POLYQUATERNARY COMPOUND CONTAINING REPEATING UNITS OF -N(+)(-R)(-R2)-E-X(-) WHEREIN R AND R2 ARE EACH METHYL, E IS A RESIDUE OBTAINED FROM SAID EPOXY COMPOUND, THE TOTAL AMOUNTS OF REACTANTS BEING SUBSTANTIALLY EQUIMOLAR, THE COMBINATION OF WHICH IS SUCH AS TO PROVIDE A POLYQUATERNARY COMPOUND WHICH AS A 37% AQUEOUS SOLUTION, BY WEIGHT, BASED ON THE CATIONIC PORTION OF SAID POLYQUATERNARY COMPOUND HAS A VISCOSITY AT 25*C. OF AT LEAST 100 CENTISTOKES, AND X-REPRESENTS AN ANION FORMING THE ANIONIC PORTION OF SAID POLYQUATERNARY, AND THEREAFTER RECOVERING THE CLARIFIED WATER.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the difunctional epoxy compound is epichlorohydrin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
A process for clarifying raw water which comprises treating said water with an effective amount of a water-dispersible polyquaternary polymer of essentially linear structure consisting essentially of the difunctional reaction product of dimethylamine and epichlorohydrin said polyquaternary polymer containing repeating units of
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
A process for clarifying raw water which comprises treating said water with an effective amount of a water-dispersible polyquaternary polymer of essentially linear structure consisting essentially of the difunctional reaction product of dimethylamine and epichlorohydrin said polyquaternary polymer containing repeating units of
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the viscosity is at least 150 centistokes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the viscosity is at least 200 centistokes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the viscosity is 235 centistokes.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-07-14 | 1979-01-13 | 1979-07-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-07-14 | 1983-01-13 | 1983-07-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-07-14 | 1987-01-13 | 1987-07-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |