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US3894877A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Roofing granules with enhanced algicidal post treatment

Assignee: ISP Investments LLC
•
Filing: 1972-10-25
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Granted: 1975-07-15
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Expires: 1992-10-25
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Abstract

Abstract Algicidal properties are imparted to conventional color coated roofing granules by incorporating copper silicate with a heavy processing oil but not ordinarily employed in the post-treatment of such color coated roofing granules. The copper silicate employed has a particle size not exceeding about 100 mesh, preferably less than about 200 mesh, and more particularly having a particle size not exceeding about 325 mesh. The heavy processing oil, having a viscosity of about 525-950 SUS measured at 100*F and present in an amount generally of about one-fourth gallon to about 1 1/4 gallons per ton of base granules, forms a thin film on the surface of the coated granules, with a portion of said oil generally being absorbed into the color coating and possibly into the base granules themselves. The copper silicate adheres to the surface of the granule color coating, with the finer particles thereof being adsorbed into the color coat with the processing oil.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arnold S Nelson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 19:33
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04D; E04D13/00; E04D13/002; C; C04; C04B; C04B20/00; C04B20/10; C04B20/12; E04D7/00; E04D7/005

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 274 words
ALGICIDAL ROOFING GRANULES CAPABLE OF INHIBITING OR PREVENTING THE GROWTH OF DISCOLORING ALGAE AND FUNGI ORGANISMS UPON EXPOSURE OF ROOFING SURFACES CONTAINING SUCH GRANULES TO ATMOSPHERIC WEATHERING FOR EXTENDED PERIODS OF TIME, COMPRISING: A. BASE MINERAL GRANULES, B. A MOISTURE PERMEABLE, DURABLE, WATER INSOLUBILIZED PIGMENTED, FIRED, INORGANIC ALKALI METAL SILICATE-CLAY COATING ON SAID BASE GRANULES, C. A PROCESSING OIL COMPOSITION PRESENT IN AN AMOUNT WITHIN THE RANGE OF FROM ABOUT 1/4 GALLON TO ABOUT 1-1/4 GALLONS PER TON OF BASE GRANULES, SAID PROCESSING OIL FORMING A THIN FILM ON THE SURFACE OF AID COATED GRANULES, SAID PROCESSING OIL HAVING A VISCOSITY WITHIN THE RANGE OF FROM ABOUT 525 TO ABOUT 950 SUS. MEASURED AT 100*F, AND D. COPPER SILICATE IN THE OIL FILM AND ADHERING TO THE SURFACE OF SAID GRANULE COATING, SAID COPPER SILICATE HAVING A PARTICLE SIZE NOT EXCEEDING ABOUT 100 MESH AND BEING PRESENT IN AMOUNTS WITHIN THE RANGE OF FROM ABOUT 0.05% TO ABOUT 1.0% BY WEIGHT BASED ON THE WEIGHT OF THE BASE MINERAL GRANULES, METALLIC COPPER IONS BEING LEACHABLE FROM SAID COPPER SILICATE UPON EXPOSURE THEREOF TO MOISTURE DURING ATMOSPHERIC WEATHERING, WHEREBY THE WEATHERING AWAY OF SAID PROCESSING OIL UPON ATMOSPHERIC EXPOSURE OF ROOFING SURFACES INCORPORATING SAID GRANULES DOES NOT ADVERSELY AFFECT THE ENHANCED ADHERENCE OF SAID COPPER SILICATE TO SAID GRANULE COATING, THE PRESENCE OF MOISTURE DURING PERIODS OF RAIN AND DEW CAUSING IONIZATION OF SAID COPPER SILICATER WITH THE RESULTING METALLIC IONS BEING SLOWLY LEACHED FROM SAID GRANULES TO RETARD THE GROWTH OF ALGAE AND FUNGI, THUS ENHANCING THE RESISTANCE OF ROOFING SURFACES CONTAINING SUCH GRANULES TO DISCOLORATION DURING EXTENDED PERIODS OF EXPOSURE TO ATMOSPHERIC WEATHERING.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 274 words
ALGICIDAL ROOFING GRANULES CAPABLE OF INHIBITING OR PREVENTING THE GROWTH OF DISCOLORING ALGAE AND FUNGI ORGANISMS UPON EXPOSURE OF ROOFING SURFACES CONTAINING SUCH GRANULES TO ATMOSPHERIC WEATHERING FOR EXTENDED PERIODS OF TIME, COMPRISING: A. BASE MINERAL GRANULES, B. A MOISTURE PERMEABLE, DURABLE, WATER INSOLUBILIZED PIGMENTED, FIRED, INORGANIC ALKALI METAL SILICATE-CLAY COATING ON SAID BASE GRANULES, C. A PROCESSING OIL COMPOSITION PRESENT IN AN AMOUNT WITHIN THE RANGE OF FROM ABOUT 1/4 GALLON TO ABOUT 1-1/4 GALLONS PER TON OF BASE GRANULES, SAID PROCESSING OIL FORMING A THIN FILM ON THE SURFACE OF AID COATED GRANULES, SAID PROCESSING OIL HAVING A VISCOSITY WITHIN THE RANGE OF FROM ABOUT 525 TO ABOUT 950 SUS. MEASURED AT 100*F, AND D. COPPER SILICATE IN THE OIL FILM AND ADHERING TO THE SURFACE OF SAID GRANULE COATING, SAID COPPER SILICATE HAVING A PARTICLE SIZE NOT EXCEEDING ABOUT 100 MESH AND BEING PRESENT IN AMOUNTS WITHIN THE RANGE OF FROM ABOUT 0.05% TO ABOUT 1.0% BY WEIGHT BASED ON THE WEIGHT OF THE BASE MINERAL GRANULES, METALLIC COPPER IONS BEING LEACHABLE FROM SAID COPPER SILICATE UPON EXPOSURE THEREOF TO MOISTURE DURING ATMOSPHERIC WEATHERING, WHEREBY THE WEATHERING AWAY OF SAID PROCESSING OIL UPON ATMOSPHERIC EXPOSURE OF ROOFING SURFACES INCORPORATING SAID GRANULES DOES NOT ADVERSELY AFFECT THE ENHANCED ADHERENCE OF SAID COPPER SILICATE TO SAID GRANULE COATING, THE PRESENCE OF MOISTURE DURING PERIODS OF RAIN AND DEW CAUSING IONIZATION OF SAID COPPER SILICATER WITH THE RESULTING METALLIC IONS BEING SLOWLY LEACHED FROM SAID GRANULES TO RETARD THE GROWTH OF ALGAE AND FUNGI, THUS ENHANCING THE RESISTANCE OF ROOFING SURFACES CONTAINING SUCH GRANULES TO DISCOLORATION DURING EXTENDED PERIODS OF EXPOSURE TO ATMOSPHERIC WEATHERING.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 1 in which said copper silicate has a particle size of less than about 200 mesh.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 2 in which said copper silicate has a particle size the major proportion of which is less than 325 mesh.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 58 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 3 in which a portion of said processing oil is absorbed into the coating on said base granules, said heavy processing oil composition containing a silicone composition in an amount within the range of from about 1% to about 25% by weight based on the total weight of said processing oil composition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 4 in which a portion of said processing oil is absorbed into said base granules.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 4 in which said copper silicate has a particle size at least about 99 percent of which is minus 325 mesh.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 6 in which said copper silicate has a particle size generally within the range of from about 44 microns to about 20 microns.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 34 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 4 in which said processing oil is present in an amount within the range of from about 1/4 to about 3/4 gallon per ton of base mineral granules.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 8 in which from about 0.6 to about 0.7 gallon of processing oil is present per ton of said base mineral granules.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 4 in which said processing oil has a viscosity of from about 600 to about 800 SUS.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 10 in which said processing oil has a viscosity of from about 700 to about 750 SUS.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 26 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 4 and including a metallic algicide adhering to the surface of Said granule coating in addition to said copper silicate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 12 in which said metallic algicide comprises a copper algicide.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 16 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 12 in which said metallic algicide comprises a zinc algicide.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 20 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 12 in which said metallic algicide comprises a mixture of copper and zinc algicides.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 13 in which said copper algicide comprises Cu2O.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 15 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 13 in which said copper algicide comprises copper sulfate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 20 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 15 in which said zinc algicide comprises ZnO and said copper algicide comprises Cu2O.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 26 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 15 in which said zinc algicide comprises ZnO and said copper algicide comprises a mixture of Cu2O and copper sulfate.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 39 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 3 in which said copper silicate is present in an amount within the range of from about 0.05 percent to about 0.5 percent by weight based on the weight of said base granules.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 70 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 12 in which said copper silicate is present in an amount within the range of from about 0.05% to about 0.5 percent by weight based on the weight of said base granules and said metallic algicide is also present in an amount within the range of from about 0.05 percent to about 0.5 percent by weight based on the weight of said base granules.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 39 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 20 in which said copper silicate is present in an amount within the range of from about 0.1 percent to about 0.2 percent by weight based on the weight of said base granules.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 39 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 21 in which said copper silicate is present in an amount within the range of from about 0.1 percent to about 0.2 percent by weight based on the weight of said base granules.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 26 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 3 in which a portion of said copper silicate is present in said silicate-clay coating on said base mineral granules.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 30 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 12 in which a portion of said copper silicate and said metallic algicide is present in the silicate-clay coating on said base mineral granules.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1970471A Cited
US2003849A Cited
US2078359A Cited
US2362489A Cited
US2614051A Cited
US3208871A Cited
US3255031A Cited
US3528842A Cited
US3507676A Cited
US3476577A Cited
US3598627A Cited
US3494727A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-07-14 1979-01-13 1979-07-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-07-14 1983-01-13 1983-07-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-07-14 1987-01-13 1987-07-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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