Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
274 words
ALGICIDAL ROOFING GRANULES CAPABLE OF INHIBITING OR PREVENTING THE GROWTH OF DISCOLORING ALGAE AND FUNGI ORGANISMS UPON EXPOSURE OF ROOFING SURFACES CONTAINING SUCH GRANULES TO ATMOSPHERIC WEATHERING FOR EXTENDED PERIODS OF TIME, COMPRISING: A. BASE MINERAL GRANULES, B. A MOISTURE PERMEABLE, DURABLE, WATER INSOLUBILIZED PIGMENTED, FIRED, INORGANIC ALKALI METAL SILICATE-CLAY COATING ON SAID BASE GRANULES, C. A PROCESSING OIL COMPOSITION PRESENT IN AN AMOUNT WITHIN THE RANGE OF FROM ABOUT 1/4 GALLON TO ABOUT 1-1/4 GALLONS PER TON OF BASE GRANULES, SAID PROCESSING OIL FORMING A THIN FILM ON THE SURFACE OF AID COATED GRANULES, SAID PROCESSING OIL HAVING A VISCOSITY WITHIN THE RANGE OF FROM ABOUT 525 TO ABOUT 950 SUS. MEASURED AT 100*F, AND D. COPPER SILICATE IN THE OIL FILM AND ADHERING TO THE SURFACE OF SAID GRANULE COATING, SAID COPPER SILICATE HAVING A PARTICLE SIZE NOT EXCEEDING ABOUT 100 MESH AND BEING PRESENT IN AMOUNTS WITHIN THE RANGE OF FROM ABOUT 0.05% TO ABOUT 1.0% BY WEIGHT BASED ON THE WEIGHT OF THE BASE MINERAL GRANULES, METALLIC COPPER IONS BEING LEACHABLE FROM SAID COPPER SILICATE UPON EXPOSURE THEREOF TO MOISTURE DURING ATMOSPHERIC WEATHERING, WHEREBY THE WEATHERING AWAY OF SAID PROCESSING OIL UPON ATMOSPHERIC EXPOSURE OF ROOFING SURFACES INCORPORATING SAID GRANULES DOES NOT ADVERSELY AFFECT THE ENHANCED ADHERENCE OF SAID COPPER SILICATE TO SAID GRANULE COATING, THE PRESENCE OF MOISTURE DURING PERIODS OF RAIN AND DEW CAUSING IONIZATION OF SAID COPPER SILICATER WITH THE RESULTING METALLIC IONS BEING SLOWLY LEACHED FROM SAID GRANULES TO RETARD THE GROWTH OF ALGAE AND FUNGI, THUS ENHANCING THE RESISTANCE OF ROOFING SURFACES CONTAINING SUCH GRANULES TO DISCOLORATION DURING EXTENDED PERIODS OF EXPOSURE TO ATMOSPHERIC WEATHERING.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
274 words
ALGICIDAL ROOFING GRANULES CAPABLE OF INHIBITING OR PREVENTING THE GROWTH OF DISCOLORING ALGAE AND FUNGI ORGANISMS UPON EXPOSURE OF ROOFING SURFACES CONTAINING SUCH GRANULES TO ATMOSPHERIC WEATHERING FOR EXTENDED PERIODS OF TIME, COMPRISING: A. BASE MINERAL GRANULES, B. A MOISTURE PERMEABLE, DURABLE, WATER INSOLUBILIZED PIGMENTED, FIRED, INORGANIC ALKALI METAL SILICATE-CLAY COATING ON SAID BASE GRANULES, C. A PROCESSING OIL COMPOSITION PRESENT IN AN AMOUNT WITHIN THE RANGE OF FROM ABOUT 1/4 GALLON TO ABOUT 1-1/4 GALLONS PER TON OF BASE GRANULES, SAID PROCESSING OIL FORMING A THIN FILM ON THE SURFACE OF AID COATED GRANULES, SAID PROCESSING OIL HAVING A VISCOSITY WITHIN THE RANGE OF FROM ABOUT 525 TO ABOUT 950 SUS. MEASURED AT 100*F, AND D. COPPER SILICATE IN THE OIL FILM AND ADHERING TO THE SURFACE OF SAID GRANULE COATING, SAID COPPER SILICATE HAVING A PARTICLE SIZE NOT EXCEEDING ABOUT 100 MESH AND BEING PRESENT IN AMOUNTS WITHIN THE RANGE OF FROM ABOUT 0.05% TO ABOUT 1.0% BY WEIGHT BASED ON THE WEIGHT OF THE BASE MINERAL GRANULES, METALLIC COPPER IONS BEING LEACHABLE FROM SAID COPPER SILICATE UPON EXPOSURE THEREOF TO MOISTURE DURING ATMOSPHERIC WEATHERING, WHEREBY THE WEATHERING AWAY OF SAID PROCESSING OIL UPON ATMOSPHERIC EXPOSURE OF ROOFING SURFACES INCORPORATING SAID GRANULES DOES NOT ADVERSELY AFFECT THE ENHANCED ADHERENCE OF SAID COPPER SILICATE TO SAID GRANULE COATING, THE PRESENCE OF MOISTURE DURING PERIODS OF RAIN AND DEW CAUSING IONIZATION OF SAID COPPER SILICATER WITH THE RESULTING METALLIC IONS BEING SLOWLY LEACHED FROM SAID GRANULES TO RETARD THE GROWTH OF ALGAE AND FUNGI, THUS ENHANCING THE RESISTANCE OF ROOFING SURFACES CONTAINING SUCH GRANULES TO DISCOLORATION DURING EXTENDED PERIODS OF EXPOSURE TO ATMOSPHERIC WEATHERING.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 1 in which said copper silicate has a particle size of less than about 200 mesh.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 2 in which said copper silicate has a particle size the major proportion of which is less than 325 mesh.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
58 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 3 in which a portion of said processing oil is absorbed into the coating on said base granules, said heavy processing oil composition containing a silicone composition in an amount within the range of from about 1% to about 25% by weight based on the total weight of said processing oil composition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 4 in which a portion of said processing oil is absorbed into said base granules.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 4 in which said copper silicate has a particle size at least about 99 percent of which is minus 325 mesh.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 6 in which said copper silicate has a particle size generally within the range of from about 44 microns to about 20 microns.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 4 in which said processing oil is present in an amount within the range of from about 1/4 to about 3/4 gallon per ton of base mineral granules.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 8 in which from about 0.6 to about 0.7 gallon of processing oil is present per ton of said base mineral granules.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 4 in which said processing oil has a viscosity of from about 600 to about 800 SUS.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 10 in which said processing oil has a viscosity of from about 700 to about 750 SUS.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 4 and including a metallic algicide adhering to the surface of Said granule coating in addition to said copper silicate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 12 in which said metallic algicide comprises a copper algicide.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 12 in which said metallic algicide comprises a zinc algicide.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 12 in which said metallic algicide comprises a mixture of copper and zinc algicides.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 13 in which said copper algicide comprises Cu2O.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
15 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 13 in which said copper algicide comprises copper sulfate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 15 in which said zinc algicide comprises ZnO and said copper algicide comprises Cu2O.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
26 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 15 in which said zinc algicide comprises ZnO and said copper algicide comprises a mixture of Cu2O and copper sulfate.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
39 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 3 in which said copper silicate is present in an amount within the range of from about 0.05 percent to about 0.5 percent by weight based on the weight of said base granules.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
70 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 12 in which said copper silicate is present in an amount within the range of from about 0.05% to about 0.5 percent by weight based on the weight of said base granules and said metallic algicide is also present in an amount within the range of from about 0.05 percent to about 0.5 percent by weight based on the weight of said base granules.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
39 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 20 in which said copper silicate is present in an amount within the range of from about 0.1 percent to about 0.2 percent by weight based on the weight of said base granules.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
39 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 21 in which said copper silicate is present in an amount within the range of from about 0.1 percent to about 0.2 percent by weight based on the weight of said base granules.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
26 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 3 in which a portion of said copper silicate is present in said silicate-clay coating on said base mineral granules.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
30 words
The algicidal roofing granules of claim 12 in which a portion of said copper silicate and said metallic algicide is present in the silicate-clay coating on said base mineral granules.