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US3894870A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photosensitive elements for use in electrophotography

Assignee: Katsuragawa Electric Co Ltd
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Filing: 1973-10-03
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Granted: 1975-07-15
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Expires: 1993-10-03
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Abstract

Abstract In a photosensitive element comprising a transparent highly insulative layer, a photoconductive layer manifesting persistent internal polarization and an electrode layer which are bonded together into an integral unit, there is provided a series of low resistivity layers between the photoconductive layer and the electrode layer, the composition of the low resistivity layers being such that the resistivity thereof gradually approaches that of the photoconductive layer from the side thereof contiguous to the electrode layer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Koichi Kinoshita
  • 👤 Tadaji Fukuda

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 05:17
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/14; G03G5/142; G03G5/144; G03G5/02; G03G5/024; G03G5/04; G03G5/043; G03G5/147

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 127 words
A method of manufacturing a photosensitive element for use in electrophotography by the steps of disposing a first source of a first photoconductive material exhibiting persistent internal polarization properties, a second source of a second such material having lower resistivity than said first material and an electrode layer in a vapor deposition tank, operating said second source to deposit said second material on said electrode layer, concurrently operating said first and second sources to deposit a mixture of said first and second materials, operating said first source to deposit said first material alone to a thickness greater than the combined thickness of said second material and said concurrently deposited first and second materials, and applying a highly insulative layer upon the deposited layer of said first material.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 127 words
A method of manufacturing a photosensitive element for use in electrophotography by the steps of disposing a first source of a first photoconductive material exhibiting persistent internal polarization properties, a second source of a second such material having lower resistivity than said first material and an electrode layer in a vapor deposition tank, operating said second source to deposit said second material on said electrode layer, concurrently operating said first and second sources to deposit a mixture of said first and second materials, operating said first source to deposit said first material alone to a thickness greater than the combined thickness of said second material and said concurrently deposited first and second materials, and applying a highly insulative layer upon the deposited layer of said first material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
The method according to claim 1 which further utilizes a third source of metal and wherein said third source is first operated before said second source to deposit a layer of said metal between said electrode layer and the deposited layer of said second material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said electrode layer is provided with a highly insulative layer and said second material and said mixture of said first and second materials are sequentially deposited upon said highly insulative layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said first material comprises a SeTe alloy containing 16 mol % of Te and said second material comprises a SeTe alloy containing 40 mol % of Te.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method according to claim 2 wherein said third source comprises Te.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 131 words
A method of preparing a photosensitive element for use in electrophotography comprising the steps of providing a conductive base as an electrode layer, preparing a first organic solution of photoconductive material exhibiting persistent internal polarization properties and a second organic solution of such material having lower resistivity than said photoconductive material of said first solution, applying said second organic solution upon said electrode layer to form a layer of said lower resistivity material, concurrently applying said first and second organic solutions to form a layer of a mixture of said photoconductive material exhibiting persistent internal polarization properties and said lower resistivity material, applying said first orgAnic solution to form a layer of said photoconductive material exhibiting persistent internal polarization properties and applying a transparent insulation layer upon the last mentioned layer.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 131 words
A method of preparing a photosensitive element for use in electrophotography comprising the steps of providing a conductive base as an electrode layer, preparing a first organic solution of photoconductive material exhibiting persistent internal polarization properties and a second organic solution of such material having lower resistivity than said photoconductive material of said first solution, applying said second organic solution upon said electrode layer to form a layer of said lower resistivity material, concurrently applying said first and second organic solutions to form a layer of a mixture of said photoconductive material exhibiting persistent internal polarization properties and said lower resistivity material, applying said first orgAnic solution to form a layer of said photoconductive material exhibiting persistent internal polarization properties and applying a transparent insulation layer upon the last mentioned layer.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 126 words
A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A PHOTOSENSITIVE ELEMENT FOR USE IN ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY COPRISING THE STEPS OF PROVIDING A CONDUCTIVE BASE AS AN ELECTRODE LAYER FORMING ON SAID ELECTRODE LAYER A LOW RESISTIVITY LAYER WHICH INCLUDES PHOTONDUCTIVE MATERIALS, FORMING A PHOTOCONDUCTIVE LAYER ON SAID LOW RESISTIVITY LAYER, AND APPLYING A TRANSPARENT HIGHLY INSLATIVE LAYER ON SAID PHOTOCONDUCTIVE LAYER, SAID LOW RESISTIVITY LAYER BEING FORMED TO A THICKNESS LESS THAN THAT OF SAID PHOTOCONDCTIVE LAYER AND BEING FORMED BY DEPOSITING A SERIES OF INTERDIFFSED LAYER OF VARYING RESISTIVITY SUCH THAT THE RESISTIVITY THEREOF IS A MINIMUM ADJACENT SAID ELECTRODE LAYER AND INCREASES TOWARD SAID PHOTOCONDUCTIVE LAYER TO A VAUE APPROCHING THAT OF SAID PHOTOCONDUCTIVE LAYER, THEREBY ELIMINATING ANY DISCRETE INTERFACE BETWEEN SAID PHOTOCONDUCTIVE LAYER AND SAID LOW RESISTIVITY LAYER.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 126 words
A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A PHOTOSENSITIVE ELEMENT FOR USE IN ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY COPRISING THE STEPS OF PROVIDING A CONDUCTIVE BASE AS AN ELECTRODE LAYER FORMING ON SAID ELECTRODE LAYER A LOW RESISTIVITY LAYER WHICH INCLUDES PHOTONDUCTIVE MATERIALS, FORMING A PHOTOCONDUCTIVE LAYER ON SAID LOW RESISTIVITY LAYER, AND APPLYING A TRANSPARENT HIGHLY INSLATIVE LAYER ON SAID PHOTOCONDUCTIVE LAYER, SAID LOW RESISTIVITY LAYER BEING FORMED TO A THICKNESS LESS THAN THAT OF SAID PHOTOCONDCTIVE LAYER AND BEING FORMED BY DEPOSITING A SERIES OF INTERDIFFSED LAYER OF VARYING RESISTIVITY SUCH THAT THE RESISTIVITY THEREOF IS A MINIMUM ADJACENT SAID ELECTRODE LAYER AND INCREASES TOWARD SAID PHOTOCONDUCTIVE LAYER TO A VAUE APPROCHING THAT OF SAID PHOTOCONDUCTIVE LAYER, THEREBY ELIMINATING ANY DISCRETE INTERFACE BETWEEN SAID PHOTOCONDUCTIVE LAYER AND SAID LOW RESISTIVITY LAYER.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 41 words
The method as claimed in claim 7 wherein said series of inter-diffused layers includes a layer of pure metal in contact with said electrode layer and a second layer including said metal and a photoconductive material exhibiting persistent internal polarization properties.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-07-14 1979-01-13 1979-07-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-07-14 1983-01-13 1983-07-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-07-14 1987-01-13 1987-07-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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