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US3889522A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pipeline condition analyzer

Assignee: CAMBRIDGE NUCLEAR Corp
•
Filing: 1972-08-21
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Granted: 1975-06-17
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Expires: 1992-08-21
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Abstract

Abstract A pipeline condition analyzer includes pigging apparatus which can be accommodated to different diameter pipelines. A pressure transducer on board the pig monitors the changes in the pressure of a pipeline segment isolated by the pig due to pipeline characteristics and leaks in the pipeline. This information is recorded on tape as an FM signal by an onboard recorder. A radiation source on board the pig directs a beam of radiation toward the wall of pipe where it undergoes Compton scattering. A detector is positioned to intercept the back-scattered radiation which varies in accordance with the wall thickness. The output of the detector reflecting changes in wall thickness due to pipeline characteristics and corrosion is recorded as a second FM signal on the tape. After the pig traverses the pipeline, the tape is removed and the signals thereon processed to display an accurate pressure profile and wall thickness profile of the pipeline. The system includes an automatic threshold and alarm capability so that one need scrutinize only signals which are characteristic of leaks or incipient leaks.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenneth E Mayo

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 19:23
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01M; G01M3/00; G01M3/005; G01B; G01B15/00; G01B15/02; G01M3/02; G01M3/26; G01M3/28; G01M3/2807; G01M3/2823

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 136 words
A pipeline condition analyzer comprising A. pigging apparatus for isolating a segment of pipe as it moves through the pipe, B. a pressure detector on board the pig for sending the pressure in the isolated pipe segment and developing an electrical signal proportional thereto, C. and means on board the pig for continuously recording the pressure signal on a recording medium so as to develop a pressure profile for the pipeline, D. said pigging apparatus including 1. a capsule containing the pressure detector and recorder and whose cross section is smaller than the smallest pipe whose condition is to be analyzed, and 2. a removable sleeve encircling the capsule, the opposite ends of the sleeve having outwardly projecting seals arranged for sealing engagement with the interior wall of the pipe whose condition is to be analyzed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 136 words
A pipeline condition analyzer comprising A. pigging apparatus for isolating a segment of pipe as it moves through the pipe, B. a pressure detector on board the pig for sending the pressure in the isolated pipe segment and developing an electrical signal proportional thereto, C. and means on board the pig for continuously recording the pressure signal on a recording medium so as to develop a pressure profile for the pipeline, D. said pigging apparatus including 1. a capsule containing the pressure detector and recorder and whose cross section is smaller than the smallest pipe whose condition is to be analyzed, and 2. a removable sleeve encircling the capsule, the opposite ends of the sleeve having outwardly projecting seals arranged for sealing engagement with the interior wall of the pipe whose condition is to be analyzed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
a removable sleeve encircling the capsule, the opposite ends of the sleeve having outwardly projecting seals arranged for sealing engagement with the interior wall of the pipe whose condition is to be analyzed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
a removable sleeve encircling the capsule, the opposite ends of the sleeve having outwardly projecting seals arranged for sealing engagement with the interior wall of the pipe whose condition is to be analyzed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The analyzer defined in claim 1 wherein the signal recorded on the medium is a tone which is modulated by the signal from the pressure detector.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The analyzer defined in claim 2 wherein the recording means is a tape recorder arranged to record the frequency modulated signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
The analyzer defined in claim 1 A. wherein the capsule is composed of two axially separable sections, and B. further including means for locking the two sections together.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 43 words
The analyzer defined in claim 1 and further including A. display apparatus, B. means for playing back the signals on the recording medium, and C. means for applying the signals to the display apparatus so that the apparatus displays the pipe pressure profile.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 48 words
The analyzer defined in claim 5 and further including A. means responsive to transients in the signal being played back by the playback means, B. alarm means, and C. means for actuating the alarm means whenever the transients detected by the transient responsive means exceed a selected value.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3117453A Cited
US3620077A Cited
US3754275A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-06-16 1978-12-16 1979-06-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-06-16 1982-12-16 1983-06-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-06-16 1986-12-16 1987-06-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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