US3889459A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electronic timepiece and method of making the same
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-06-01
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Granted: 1975-06-17
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Expires: 1993-06-01
Abstract
Abstract An electronic digital timepiece comprises a liquid crystal display on which is directly mounted the time base generator and logic circuitry in the form of an integrated circuit. The time base generator comprises a resistor-capacitor oscillator wherein the timing resistor and/or the timing capacitor are laser trimmed to adjust the output frequency of the time base generator.
Inventors
- 👤 Sun Lu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 08:34
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04G; G04G19/00; B; B23; B23K; B23K26/00; B23K26/351; G04D; G04D3/00; G04D3/0002; G04D3/0035; G04F; G04F5/00; G04F5/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
137 words
An electronic timepiece comprising display means for displaying time in digital readout form, a resistor-capacitor oscillator time base generator operative to produce a first train of output pulses having a preselected pulse repetition fRequency, and logic circuit means connected to the output of said time base generator and operative to count down said first time base pulse train to provide second and third pulse trains having pulse repetition frequencies of one pulse per hour and one pulse per minute respectively, said time base generator and said logic circuit means being in the form of an integrated circuit mounted on said display means, said time base generator including a timing resistor comprising first and second resistors the resistance value of said first resistor being at least several times as large as the resistance value of said second resistor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
137 words
An electronic timepiece comprising display means for displaying time in digital readout form, a resistor-capacitor oscillator time base generator operative to produce a first train of output pulses having a preselected pulse repetition fRequency, and logic circuit means connected to the output of said time base generator and operative to count down said first time base pulse train to provide second and third pulse trains having pulse repetition frequencies of one pulse per hour and one pulse per minute respectively, said time base generator and said logic circuit means being in the form of an integrated circuit mounted on said display means, said time base generator including a timing resistor comprising first and second resistors the resistance value of said first resistor being at least several times as large as the resistance value of said second resistor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
142 words
An electronic timepiece comprising display means for displaying time in digital readout form, a resistor-capacitor oscillator time base generator operative to produce a first train of output pulses having a preselected pulse repetition frequency, and logic circuit means connected to the output of said time base generator and operative to count down said first time base pulse train to provide second and third pulse trains having pulse repetition frequencies of one pulse per hour and one pulse per minute respectively, said time base generator and said logic circuit means being in the form of an integrated circuit mounted on said display means, said time base generator including a timing resistor comprising first and second resistors in series arrangement, the resistance value of said second series resistor being at least several times as large as the resistance value of said first series resistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
142 words
An electronic timepiece comprising display means for displaying time in digital readout form, a resistor-capacitor oscillator time base generator operative to produce a first train of output pulses having a preselected pulse repetition frequency, and logic circuit means connected to the output of said time base generator and operative to count down said first time base pulse train to provide second and third pulse trains having pulse repetition frequencies of one pulse per hour and one pulse per minute respectively, said time base generator and said logic circuit means being in the form of an integrated circuit mounted on said display means, said time base generator including a timing resistor comprising first and second resistors in series arrangement, the resistance value of said second series resistor being at least several times as large as the resistance value of said first series resistor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
An electronic timepiece as defined in claim 1 wherein said resistor-capacitor oscillator comprises said timing resistor and a timing capacitor whose respective resistance values and capacitance values determine the pulse repetition frequency of said first train of output pulses.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
49 words
An electronic timepiece as defined in claim 3 wherein said timing resistor has a positive temperature coefficient whereby the pulse repetition frequency of said first pulse train tends to decrease for an increase in the ambient temperature of said timing resistor and consequent increase in the resistance value thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
An electronic timepiece as defined in claim 4 wherein said timing capacitor has a negative temperature coefficient whereby the pulse repetition frequency of said first pulse train tends to increase for an increase in the ambient temperature of said timing capacitor and consequent decrease in the capacitance value thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
62 words
An electronic timepiece as defined in claim 5 wherein the absolute values of said positive and negative temperature coefficients respectively of said timing resistor and timing capacitor are substantially numerically equal whereby the pulse repetition frequency of said first pulse train tends to remain substantially constant in response to an increase or decrease in the ambient temperature of said time base generator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
An electronic timepiece as defined in claim 1 wherein said time base generator comprises a phase shift oscillator.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
An electronic timepiece as defined in claim 1 wherein said time base generator comprises a Wien bridge oscillator.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
An electronic timepiece as defined in claim 1 wherein said first and second resistors are in parallel arrangement.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-06-16 | 1978-12-16 | 1979-06-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-06-16 | 1982-12-16 | 1983-06-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-06-16 | 1986-12-16 | 1987-06-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |