← Back to Patent Explorer
US3889459A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic timepiece and method of making the same

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-06-01
•
Granted: 1975-06-17
•
Expires: 1993-06-01
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An electronic digital timepiece comprises a liquid crystal display on which is directly mounted the time base generator and logic circuitry in the form of an integrated circuit. The time base generator comprises a resistor-capacitor oscillator wherein the timing resistor and/or the timing capacitor are laser trimmed to adjust the output frequency of the time base generator.

Inventors

  • 👤 Sun Lu

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 08:34
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04G; G04G19/00; B; B23; B23K; B23K26/00; B23K26/351; G04D; G04D3/00; G04D3/0002; G04D3/0035; G04F; G04F5/00; G04F5/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 137 words
An electronic timepiece comprising display means for displaying time in digital readout form, a resistor-capacitor oscillator time base generator operative to produce a first train of output pulses having a preselected pulse repetition fRequency, and logic circuit means connected to the output of said time base generator and operative to count down said first time base pulse train to provide second and third pulse trains having pulse repetition frequencies of one pulse per hour and one pulse per minute respectively, said time base generator and said logic circuit means being in the form of an integrated circuit mounted on said display means, said time base generator including a timing resistor comprising first and second resistors the resistance value of said first resistor being at least several times as large as the resistance value of said second resistor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 137 words
An electronic timepiece comprising display means for displaying time in digital readout form, a resistor-capacitor oscillator time base generator operative to produce a first train of output pulses having a preselected pulse repetition fRequency, and logic circuit means connected to the output of said time base generator and operative to count down said first time base pulse train to provide second and third pulse trains having pulse repetition frequencies of one pulse per hour and one pulse per minute respectively, said time base generator and said logic circuit means being in the form of an integrated circuit mounted on said display means, said time base generator including a timing resistor comprising first and second resistors the resistance value of said first resistor being at least several times as large as the resistance value of said second resistor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 142 words
An electronic timepiece comprising display means for displaying time in digital readout form, a resistor-capacitor oscillator time base generator operative to produce a first train of output pulses having a preselected pulse repetition frequency, and logic circuit means connected to the output of said time base generator and operative to count down said first time base pulse train to provide second and third pulse trains having pulse repetition frequencies of one pulse per hour and one pulse per minute respectively, said time base generator and said logic circuit means being in the form of an integrated circuit mounted on said display means, said time base generator including a timing resistor comprising first and second resistors in series arrangement, the resistance value of said second series resistor being at least several times as large as the resistance value of said first series resistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 142 words
An electronic timepiece comprising display means for displaying time in digital readout form, a resistor-capacitor oscillator time base generator operative to produce a first train of output pulses having a preselected pulse repetition frequency, and logic circuit means connected to the output of said time base generator and operative to count down said first time base pulse train to provide second and third pulse trains having pulse repetition frequencies of one pulse per hour and one pulse per minute respectively, said time base generator and said logic circuit means being in the form of an integrated circuit mounted on said display means, said time base generator including a timing resistor comprising first and second resistors in series arrangement, the resistance value of said second series resistor being at least several times as large as the resistance value of said first series resistor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
An electronic timepiece as defined in claim 1 wherein said resistor-capacitor oscillator comprises said timing resistor and a timing capacitor whose respective resistance values and capacitance values determine the pulse repetition frequency of said first train of output pulses.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 49 words
An electronic timepiece as defined in claim 3 wherein said timing resistor has a positive temperature coefficient whereby the pulse repetition frequency of said first pulse train tends to decrease for an increase in the ambient temperature of said timing resistor and consequent increase in the resistance value thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 49 words
An electronic timepiece as defined in claim 4 wherein said timing capacitor has a negative temperature coefficient whereby the pulse repetition frequency of said first pulse train tends to increase for an increase in the ambient temperature of said timing capacitor and consequent decrease in the capacitance value thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 62 words
An electronic timepiece as defined in claim 5 wherein the absolute values of said positive and negative temperature coefficients respectively of said timing resistor and timing capacitor are substantially numerically equal whereby the pulse repetition frequency of said first pulse train tends to remain substantially constant in response to an increase or decrease in the ambient temperature of said time base generator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
An electronic timepiece as defined in claim 1 wherein said time base generator comprises a phase shift oscillator.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
An electronic timepiece as defined in claim 1 wherein said time base generator comprises a Wien bridge oscillator.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
An electronic timepiece as defined in claim 1 wherein said first and second resistors are in parallel arrangement.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3505804A Cited
US3573506A Cited
US3568091A Cited
US3818380A Cited
US3672155A Cited
US3707071A Cited
US3757510A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-06-16 1978-12-16 1979-06-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-06-16 1982-12-16 1983-06-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-06-16 1986-12-16 1987-06-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag