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US3889093A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hardfaced member and method of attaching hardfacing element thereto

Assignee: Kennametal Inc
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Filing: 1974-01-23
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Granted: 1975-06-10
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Expires: 1994-01-23
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Abstract

Abstract A hardfaced support member and a method of applying a hardfacing element thereto in which the support member to receive the hardfacing element and the hardfacing element have different coefficients of thermal expansion. The invention discloses a method of attaching the hardfacing element by brazing while reducing the area thereof that is subjected to thermal stress thereby eliminating breaking of the hardfacing element when it is attached to the support member.

Inventors

  • 👤 William E Fawcett
  • 👤 William D Armbrust

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 13:20
CPC Classifications
B; B23; B23K; B23K1/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 131 words
A method of securing a first member to a second member with said members having parallel opposed faces of substantial area in engagement, said first member being steel and said second member being a cemented hard metal carbide, said second member being in the form of a plate having a thickness which is a fractional part of any lateral dimension thereof, said method comprising; forming recess means in the first member through said one face thereof, placing said faces of the members together, placing plug means on said face of the second member with the plug means extending into said receSs means in said first member, and brazing the plug means to the face of said second member and to the periphery of the said recess means in said first member.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 131 words
A method of securing a first member to a second member with said members having parallel opposed faces of substantial area in engagement, said first member being steel and said second member being a cemented hard metal carbide, said second member being in the form of a plate having a thickness which is a fractional part of any lateral dimension thereof, said method comprising; forming recess means in the first member through said one face thereof, placing said faces of the members together, placing plug means on said face of the second member with the plug means extending into said receSs means in said first member, and brazing the plug means to the face of said second member and to the periphery of the said recess means in said first member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method according to claim 1 which includes interposing stop-off material between the said faces of said members except in the region of said recess means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method according to claim 1 in which said recess means comprises at least two recesses in spaced relation, said plug means comprising a plug in each recess, said second member overlying both of said recesses.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
A method according to claim 1 in which said recess means comprises at least one hole extending through said first member, said plug means comprising a plug loosely receivable in said hole.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 67 words
A method according to claim 4 which includes interposing a body of brazing material between said plug and said face of said second member, and applying pressure to the end of said plug which faces away from said second member while developing brazing temperature in the plug to cause said braze material to melt and extrude into the space between the peripheries of said plug and hole.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method according to claim 5 which includes applying flux to the regions to be joined by the braze material and applying stop-off material between said faces of said members outside the range of said hole.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 117 words
A method according to claim 1 in which said recess means comprises at least two holes in said first member, placing a plug in each hole, placing brazing material between each plug and the said one face of said second member, applying stop-off material between said faces in at least the region surrounding each said hole, and developing heat in said plugs while pressing said plugs toward said second member to cause said brazing material to melt and extrude into the space between the peripheries of the plugs and holes thereby to fix said plugs to both of said members while preventing the establishment of permanent stresses in said members due to differential thermal expansion and contraction.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 75 words
A method according to claim 1 in which the plug fits the recess with capillary clearance, placing a disc of braze material between the end of the plug and the opposed face of said second member, and developing brazing temperature in at least said plug to cause the braze material to melt and connect the plug to the second member and to flow along the plug and thereby connect the plug to the first member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 118 words
In combination; a steel support member having an area exposed to abrasion in use and hardfacing material on said area, said hardfacing material comprising at least one plate formed of a cemented hard metal carbide, said plate being of substantial area relative to the thickness thereof and disposed in face to face engagement with said area, a hole in said support member open toward said plate and of substantially smaller area than said plate, a plug in said recess and having one end engaging said plate, and braze material connecting the plate to the plug and the plug to the support member and confined to the region of said one end of the plug and the periphery thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 118 words
In combination; a steel support member having an area exposed to abrasion in use and hardfacing material on said area, said hardfacing material comprising at least one plate formed of a cemented hard metal carbide, said plate being of substantial area relative to the thickness thereof and disposed in face to face engagement with said area, a hole in said support member open toward said plate and of substantially smaller area than said plate, a plug in said recess and having one end engaging said plate, and braze material connecting the plate to the plug and the plug to the support member and confined to the region of said one end of the plug and the periphery thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 31 words
A combination according to claim 9 which includes stop-off material between said support member and said plate over the region of said plate which surrounds said one end of the plug.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 44 words
A combination according to claim 9 in which said support member has a notch formed in one face thereof and in which said plate is seated, said hole having the axis disposed a substantial distance from each edge of a plate in said notch.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 71 words
A combination according to claim 9 in which said plate has a thickness which is a fraction of any lateral dimension thereof, said plate being seated in said notch and having a planar face engaging said planar bottom surface of the notch, said support member having a second notch therein at the side opposite said plate for receiving the edge of a work member to which the support member is connected.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 141 words
In combination; an elongate rib-like work meMber having a free outer edge, a plurality of like support members fixed to said edge in side by side relation, said support members on one side each having a surface, said surfaces when taken together being continuous, each support member having hole means in the form of at least one hole extending therein through the said surface, plate means in the form of at least one plate of a hard wear resistant hardfacing material in face to face engagement with each surface and extending a substantial distance radially outwardly beyond the respective hole, a plug freely fitting each hole and having one end engaging the respective plate, and braze material connecting each plate to the respective plug and each plug to the respective support member and confined to the immediate region of the plug.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 141 words
In combination; an elongate rib-like work meMber having a free outer edge, a plurality of like support members fixed to said edge in side by side relation, said support members on one side each having a surface, said surfaces when taken together being continuous, each support member having hole means in the form of at least one hole extending therein through the said surface, plate means in the form of at least one plate of a hard wear resistant hardfacing material in face to face engagement with each surface and extending a substantial distance radially outwardly beyond the respective hole, a plug freely fitting each hole and having one end engaging the respective plate, and braze material connecting each plate to the respective plug and each plug to the respective support member and confined to the immediate region of the plug.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 53 words
A combination according to claim 13 in which each support member has two of the said plates thereon in side by side relation, said plate in the lateral direction being coextensive with the respective support member, said support member having a said hole for each plate and a said plug for each hole.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 30 words
A combination according to claim 13 in which each support member has a single said plate thereon and which is coextensive with the said support member in the lateral direction.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 31 words
A combination according to claim 15 in which each said support member has two holes therein and a plug in each hole, each plug being connected to the same said plate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2932885A Cited
US1296651A Cited
US2512426A Cited
US3099738A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-06-09 1978-12-09 1979-06-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-06-09 1982-12-09 1983-06-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-06-09 1986-12-09 1987-06-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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