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US3889014A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Automatic electron microscopy tissue processor method

Assignee: Triangle Biomedical Equipment Inc
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Filing: 1973-08-23
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Granted: 1975-06-10
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Expires: 1993-08-23
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Abstract

Abstract A tissue processor is programmed for fixation, dehydration and clearing of electron microscopy size particles and utilizes a porous receptacle for each particle or group of particles of tissue and a processing chamber adapted to contain a plurality of the receptacles. The chamber is connected to a plurality of containers, some of which are refrigerated, and which contain the various processing solutions. The solutions are individually piped to, and from beneath, the chamber through a remotely controlled valve and manifold arrangement which also connects with a metering pump. This arrangement minimizes fluid contamination and allows each solution to be precisely metered, brought to, retained in and drained from the chamber thus allowing the particles to be bathed in the solutions according to an automatic programmed time sequence. The program may be varied as to number of cycles per solution, as to number of solutions per program, as to time per cycle and as to starting and terminal solutions in the program.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas D Kinney
  • 👤 John E P Pickett

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 17:08
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N1/00; G01N1/28; G01N1/30; G01N1/31

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 353 words
The method of processing in a closed, automatic processor wherein a plurality of individual electron microscopy size particles of the character of having at least one dimension no greater than one millimeter are separately contained while being bathed simultaneously according to a predetermined program for varying lengths of time in successive selected aqueous and nonaqueous electron microscopy tissue processing solutions drawn from separate containers thereof so as to prepare the particles preparatory to embedding, comprising the steps of: a. separating the particles to be processed into groups; b. installing and physically isolating each group in a respective uniform tissue receptacle which is porous to the extent of having for each solution at least some porous portion permeable thereto; c. placing a plurality of such receptacles in an open top processing chamber having a removable top cover, an entrydischarge port in the bottom thereof and a vent hole proximate the top cover and replacing the cover; d. in a predetermined time sequence and for each solution cycle: 1. withdrawing from one of said solution containers into a controllable metering means located externally of said processing chamber a metered amount of said solution used in such cycle; 2. connecting said external metering means holding said metered solution to said port and with said port open forcing said metered amount of said solution from said external metering means into said chamber through said port and then closing said port; 3. retaining the said metered amount of solution for a predetermined amount of time in said chamber; 4. opening said port and while blocking return of the used solution to said external metering means allowing the used solution to drain from said chamber through said port; and 5. during each such sequence holding the receptacles successively submerged in each respective solution and in a depth of solution determined solely by said metered amount thereby allowing each of the selected solutions to be exchanged with each group of particles by penetration and drainage through said pores while maintaining said system closed, a fixed amount of solution in said chamber and each said group physically isolated from the other.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 353 words
The method of processing in a closed, automatic processor wherein a plurality of individual electron microscopy size particles of the character of having at least one dimension no greater than one millimeter are separately contained while being bathed simultaneously according to a predetermined program for varying lengths of time in successive selected aqueous and nonaqueous electron microscopy tissue processing solutions drawn from separate containers thereof so as to prepare the particles preparatory to embedding, comprising the steps of: a. separating the particles to be processed into groups; b. installing and physically isolating each group in a respective uniform tissue receptacle which is porous to the extent of having for each solution at least some porous portion permeable thereto; c. placing a plurality of such receptacles in an open top processing chamber having a removable top cover, an entrydischarge port in the bottom thereof and a vent hole proximate the top cover and replacing the cover; d. in a predetermined time sequence and for each solution cycle: 1. withdrawing from one of said solution containers into a controllable metering means located externally of said processing chamber a metered amount of said solution used in such cycle; 2. connecting said external metering means holding said metered solution to said port and with said port open forcing said metered amount of said solution from said external metering means into said chamber through said port and then closing said port; 3. retaining the said metered amount of solution for a predetermined amount of time in said chamber; 4. opening said port and while blocking return of the used solution to said external metering means allowing the used solution to drain from said chamber through said port; and 5. during each such sequence holding the receptacles successively submerged in each respective solution and in a depth of solution determined solely by said metered amount thereby allowing each of the selected solutions to be exchanged with each group of particles by penetration and drainage through said pores while maintaining said system closed, a fixed amount of solution in said chamber and each said group physically isolated from the other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said metering operation is temporarily terminated after a selected solution and prior to cycling all saiD solutions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
connecting said external metering means holding said metered solution to said port and with said port open forcing said metered amount of said solution from said external metering means into said chamber through said port and then closing said port;
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
connecting said external metering means holding said metered solution to said port and with said port open forcing said metered amount of said solution from said external metering means into said chamber through said port and then closing said port;
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
retaining the said metered amount of solution for a predetermined amount of time in said chamber;
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
retaining the said metered amount of solution for a predetermined amount of time in said chamber;
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 74 words
The method of claim 1 wherein one of said solutions is cycled more than once before proceeding to the next selected solution, wherein one of said solutions is bypassed in the program, wherein said metering sequence is temporarily terminated after a selected solution and prior to cycling all said solutions, wherein the amount of time said solutions are held in said chamber is non-uniform, and maintaining selected said solutions at a temperature below ambient.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
opening said port and while blocking return of the used solution to said external metering means allowing the used solution to drain from said chamber through said port; and
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
opening said port and while blocking return of the used solution to said external metering means allowing the used solution to drain from said chamber through said port; and
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 69 words
during each such sequence holding the receptacles successively submerged in each respective solution and in a depth of solution determined solely by said metered amount thereby allowing each of the selected solutions to be exchanged with each group of particles by penetration and drainage through said pores while maintaining said system closed, a fixed amount of solution in said chamber and each said group physically isolated from the other.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 69 words
during each such sequence holding the receptacles successively submerged in each respective solution and in a depth of solution determined solely by said metered amount thereby allowing each of the selected solutions to be exchanged with each group of particles by penetration and drainage through said pores while maintaining said system closed, a fixed amount of solution in said chamber and each said group physically isolated from the other.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-06-09 1978-12-09 1979-06-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-06-09 1982-12-09 1983-06-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-06-09 1986-12-09 1987-06-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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