Patent US3888731A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3888731A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Modular core component support for nuclear reactor
Assignee: United States Department of Energy
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Filing: 1973-03-15
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Granted: 1975-06-10
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Expires: 1993-03-15
Abstract
Abstract The core of a nuclear reactor is made up of a plurality of support modules for containing components such as fuel elements, reflectors and control rods. Each module includes a component support portion located above a grid plate in a low-pressure coolant zone and a coolant inlet portion disposed within a module receptacle which depends from the grid plate into a zone of highpressure coolant. Coolant enters the module through aligned openings within the receptacle and module inlet portion and flows upward into contact with the core components. The modules are hydraulically balanced within the receptacles to prevent expulsion by the upward coolant forces.
Inventors
- 👤 Lester M Finch
- 👤 Andy J Anthony
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 17:24
CPC Classifications
G; G21; G21C; G21C15/00; G21C15/02; G21C5/00; G21C5/02; G21C5/06; G21C9/00; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E30/00; Y02E30/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
366 words
In a nuclear reactor core including a grid plate with openings therethrough separating zones of high and low coolant pressure, a plurality of receptacles depending from said grid plate into said high pressure coolant zoNe, each of said receptacles having side wall openings for admitting coolant flow and a top opening aligned with an opening through said grid plate, and core components requiring a coolant flow therethrough supported by said grid plate, the improved combination comprising a plurality of replaceable and interchangeable core component modules each having a coolant inlet portion disposed through an opening in said grid plate into a corresponding one of said receptacles, said coolant inlet portion having side wall openings alignable with said side wall openings in said corresponding receptacle; each module having a vestibule with an internal chamber defined by upper, lower and lateral walls disposed above said grid plate, said lower wall having an opening for admitting coolant flow and being joined to said coolant inlet portion; and each module having a plurality of elongated, vertical socket members connected to and above said vestibule, each of said socket members including an inner receptacle part adapted to receive and support one of said core components, said receptacle part having side wall openings for admitting coolant flow to said core component, and each of said socket members including an outer jacket spaced from and extending over the length of said receptacle part to define a coolant flow passageway to said side wall openings in said receptacle part, each of said outer jackets having a tubular neck at the lower end thereof connected into said upper vestibule wall at spaced apart locations and in communication with said vestibule internal chamber, said tubular necks being attached at peripheral and central locations on the surface of said upper vestibule wall and said tubular necks at said peripheral locations being axially offset on respective socket members and aligned inwardly toward the center of said upper vestibule wall surface to permit close assemblage of core components, said vestibule including said internal chamber for containing coolant, extending over and shielding said grid plate at locations beneath and intermediate said locations of tubular neck attachment from upwardly originating radiation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
366 words
In a nuclear reactor core including a grid plate with openings therethrough separating zones of high and low coolant pressure, a plurality of receptacles depending from said grid plate into said high pressure coolant zoNe, each of said receptacles having side wall openings for admitting coolant flow and a top opening aligned with an opening through said grid plate, and core components requiring a coolant flow therethrough supported by said grid plate, the improved combination comprising a plurality of replaceable and interchangeable core component modules each having a coolant inlet portion disposed through an opening in said grid plate into a corresponding one of said receptacles, said coolant inlet portion having side wall openings alignable with said side wall openings in said corresponding receptacle; each module having a vestibule with an internal chamber defined by upper, lower and lateral walls disposed above said grid plate, said lower wall having an opening for admitting coolant flow and being joined to said coolant inlet portion; and each module having a plurality of elongated, vertical socket members connected to and above said vestibule, each of said socket members including an inner receptacle part adapted to receive and support one of said core components, said receptacle part having side wall openings for admitting coolant flow to said core component, and each of said socket members including an outer jacket spaced from and extending over the length of said receptacle part to define a coolant flow passageway to said side wall openings in said receptacle part, each of said outer jackets having a tubular neck at the lower end thereof connected into said upper vestibule wall at spaced apart locations and in communication with said vestibule internal chamber, said tubular necks being attached at peripheral and central locations on the surface of said upper vestibule wall and said tubular necks at said peripheral locations being axially offset on respective socket members and aligned inwardly toward the center of said upper vestibule wall surface to permit close assemblage of core components, said vestibule including said internal chamber for containing coolant, extending over and shielding said grid plate at locations beneath and intermediate said locations of tubular neck attachment from upwardly originating radiation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
91 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein in combination with said side wall openings within said receptacle part, there is provided orifice means within said tubular neck of each of said plurality of socket members for restricting coolant flow to said core component received within said receptacle part, included among said plurality of socket members are individual socket members having orifice means of different size than orifice means in other of said plurality of socket members to distribute coolant flow in different proportions to core components in said plurality of socket members.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
178 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said coolant inlet portion and said corresponding module receptacle are closely positioned at communicating lateral surfaces but spaced apart at lower surfaces to form a reservoir below said coolant inlet portion and wherein there are provided an annular chamber circumscribing each of said modules immediately above said grid plate but below said lower vestibule walls, an oblong sheath with perforations depending from said grid plate coaxially outside and spaced from said module receptacle to define an elongated, annular space therebetween, a passageway through the upper margin of said module receptacle from said elongated space below said grid plate to said annular chamber above said grid plate, and a vent tube interconnecting said annular chamber and reservoir below said coolant inlet portion, said annular chamber being vented to said zone of low coolant pressure to discharge coolant leakage flow from said reservoir with entrained gas from said elongated space, whereby each of said core component modules are hydraulically balanced within a corresponding module receptacle and trapped gas withdrawn from beneath said grid plate.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-06-09 | 1978-12-09 | 1979-06-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-06-09 | 1982-12-09 | 1983-06-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-06-09 | 1986-12-09 | 1987-06-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |