Patent US3886311A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3886311A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrical writing pen and sensor
Assignee: Cal Comp Inc
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Filing: 1974-04-22
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Granted: 1975-05-27
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Expires: 1994-04-22
Abstract
Abstract A writing pen for detecting time varying electrostatic field components and used in conjunction with a writing table which generates a unique electrostatic field is disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 James L Rodgers
- 👤 Joseph L Tyrrell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 12:14
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/03; G06F3/041; G06F3/044; G06F3/0441
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
253 words
An information transmission system including a writing instrument for detecting the information to be transmitted and a writing table with associated electronic circuitry having positions represented by time varying electrostatic field components, said writing instrument comprising, in combination: a. a pen cartridge containing ink and including a pen point at one end thereof for transferring said ink to a writing surface for effecting a visual record of the path of said pen point; b. a pen cartridge housing having a longitudinally extending cavity for receiving and supporting said pen cartridge in said housing with said pen point extending from said housing; c. an electrostatic field pick up element forming a part of said pen point for detecting and re-radiating said electrostatic field components in proximity to the point of contact between said pen point and said writing table; d. an electrostatic field sensing element secured in said housing adjacent said pen point of said pen cartridge for detecting said electrostatic field components radiated by said pick up element and issuing an output signal in response thereto; e. signal amplifying means secured to said pen cartridge housing at an end remote from said pen point; f. electrical conducting means extending uninterrupted substantially the length of said housing and connected to said field sensing element and to said signal amplifying means; and g. means defining an opening in said cartridge housing extending longitudinally thereof and communicating with said cavity to permit said pen cartridge to be removed and replaced without disconnecting said electrical conducting means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
253 words
An information transmission system including a writing instrument for detecting the information to be transmitted and a writing table with associated electronic circuitry having positions represented by time varying electrostatic field components, said writing instrument comprising, in combination: a. a pen cartridge containing ink and including a pen point at one end thereof for transferring said ink to a writing surface for effecting a visual record of the path of said pen point; b. a pen cartridge housing having a longitudinally extending cavity for receiving and supporting said pen cartridge in said housing with said pen point extending from said housing; c. an electrostatic field pick up element forming a part of said pen point for detecting and re-radiating said electrostatic field components in proximity to the point of contact between said pen point and said writing table; d. an electrostatic field sensing element secured in said housing adjacent said pen point of said pen cartridge for detecting said electrostatic field components radiated by said pick up element and issuing an output signal in response thereto; e. signal amplifying means secured to said pen cartridge housing at an end remote from said pen point; f. electrical conducting means extending uninterrupted substantially the length of said housing and connected to said field sensing element and to said signal amplifying means; and g. means defining an opening in said cartridge housing extending longitudinally thereof and communicating with said cavity to permit said pen cartridge to be removed and replaced without disconnecting said electrical conducting means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said electrostatic field sensing element comprises a coil, said coil being axially aligned with said pen cartridge.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system as set forth in claim 2, wherein said coil circumscribes said pen point.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said pen cartridge comprises a ballpoint pen.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
The system as set forth in claim 1, including a switch means mounted in said pen cartridge housing adjacent said signal amplifying means actuated by said pen cartridge for providing an electrical indication that said pen cartridge is in operative contact with said writing table.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said electrostatic field pick up element comprises said pen point.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said pen point and said electrostatic field sensing element are capacitively coupled.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
The system as Set forth in claim 7, including an electrical shield disposed within said housing intermediate the extremity of said pen point and said electrostatic field sensing element for reducing stray capacitance about said electrostatic field sensing element.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
The system as set forth in claim 8 wherein said electrostatic field sensing element is positioned within said housing to permit axial movement of said pen point without affecting the capacitive coupling between said pen point and said electrostatic field sensing element.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
The system as set forth in claim 8 wherein said shield is an inverted hollow truncated cone and circumscribes said pen point.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-05-26 | 1978-11-25 | 1979-05-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-05-26 | 1982-11-25 | 1983-05-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-05-26 | 1986-11-25 | 1987-05-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |