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US3885219A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fail-safe electronic amplifying circuit

Assignee: Trane US Inc
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Filing: 1973-01-22
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Granted: 1975-05-20
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Expires: 1993-01-22
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Abstract

Abstract This disclosure relates to a fail-safe push-pull differential amplifier including a first and a second transistor. A source of a.c. signals connected to the input circuit of the first transistor and a negative feedback loop connected to the input circuit of the second transistor. A difference signal is derived from the output circuit of the first and second transistors. The difference signal is transformer coupled to an amplifier which powers a load and supplies a degenerative input signal to the feedback loop so that a high voltage gain exists when and only when no critical component or circuit failure is present.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas C Vaughn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 17:28
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F1/00; H03F1/52

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 220 words
An electronic circuit comprising, a first and a second transistor each having an emitter, a collector and a base electrode and interconnected as a differential amplifier, a source of a.c. signals applied to the input of said first transistor of said differential amplifier, said emitter electrodes of said transistors are coupled to a first source of biasing voltage by a common resistor, said collector electrodes of said transistors are coupled to a second source of biasing voltage by a transformer, said base electrodes of said transistors are respectively coupled to said a.c. signals and to negative feedback signals by impedance means, a difference signal derived from the output of said first and said second transistors of said differential amplifier and applied to the input of a power amplifier, a feedback circuit applying d.c. operating potential to said second transistor of said differential amplifier, and the output of said power amplifier supplies said negative feedback signals over said feedback circuit to the input of said second transistor of said differential amplifier and provides an a.c. output signal which is the maximum gain times the difference between said a.c. input signals and said negative feedback signal plus the gain of said power amplifier to a load when and only when each critical circuit or component is functioning properly in a safe manner.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 220 words
An electronic circuit comprising, a first and a second transistor each having an emitter, a collector and a base electrode and interconnected as a differential amplifier, a source of a.c. signals applied to the input of said first transistor of said differential amplifier, said emitter electrodes of said transistors are coupled to a first source of biasing voltage by a common resistor, said collector electrodes of said transistors are coupled to a second source of biasing voltage by a transformer, said base electrodes of said transistors are respectively coupled to said a.c. signals and to negative feedback signals by impedance means, a difference signal derived from the output of said first and said second transistors of said differential amplifier and applied to the input of a power amplifier, a feedback circuit applying d.c. operating potential to said second transistor of said differential amplifier, and the output of said power amplifier supplies said negative feedback signals over said feedback circuit to the input of said second transistor of said differential amplifier and provides an a.c. output signal which is the maximum gain times the difference between said a.c. input signals and said negative feedback signal plus the gain of said power amplifier to a load when and only when each critical circuit or component is functioning properly in a safe manner.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
An electronic circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein said difference signal of said differential amplifier is transformer coupled to said power amplifier.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
An electronic circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein said first and second transistors of said differential amplifier operate in a push-pull fashion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
An electronic circuit as defined in claim 2, wherein said transformer includes a center tapped primary winding coupled to the output of said differential amplifier.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
An electronic circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein said a.c. output signal for said load is developed across a secondary winding of an output transformer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
An electronic circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein said negative feedback signal for said differential amplifier is developed across a secondary winding of a transformer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
An electronic circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein said output of said power amplifier includes a transformer having a primary and a pair of secondary windings.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
An electronic circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein said second transistor is coupled to the same d.c. biasing points of said first transistor through a winding of a transformer which supplies said negative feedback signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3111630A Cited
US3375457A Cited
US3721914A Cited
US3728559A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-05-19 1978-11-18 1979-05-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-05-19 1982-11-18 1983-05-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-05-19 1986-11-18 1987-05-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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