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US3884093A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Spoked disc flywheel

Assignee: Johns Hopkins University
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Filing: 1974-03-15
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Granted: 1975-05-20
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Expires: 1994-03-15
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Abstract

Abstract A rotary energy storage device comprised of rod-like, essentially anisotropic members which extend radially from the perimeter of a central hub. The radial orientation of the rodlike members cause the unsupported portions of the members, i.e., those portions of the members not attached to or embedded in the central hub, to be in pure tension during rotation of the device. The rod-like members are shaped such that they are thicker axially at their inner ends and taper to a flattened conformation at their outer ends, the degree of taper allowing the members to be contiguous to each other along their lateral surfaces such that the members effectively form a solid disc. The swept volume of the rotary device is thereby continuously occupied by the essentially anisotropic members, thus maximizing energy stored per unit volume. The present rotor configuration may be preferably formed of essentially uniaxial filamentary composite materials, such as wood, due primarily to the reduced costs of fabrication. Formation of the members of wood rather than high tensile strength filamentary composites provides the additional advantage of reducing the load which the central hub is required to carry.

Inventors

  • 👤 David W Rabenhorst

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 16:37
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16F; F16F15/00; F16F15/30; F16C; F16C15/00; F16C2212/00; F16C2361/00; F16C2361/55; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/16; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/21; Y10T428/218; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24058; Y10T428/24066; Y10T74/00; Y10T74/21; Y10T74/2117

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 92 words
An energy storage structure rotatable about an axis of rotation extending transversely therethrough, the structure comprising a plurality of anisotropic filamentary elements, a multiplicity of the elements being bonded together into individual spoke-like members which are arranged into a disclike configuration, inner ends of the members being thicker axially than the outer ends of the members and outer ends of the members being thicker peripherally than the inner ends of the members; and , hub means holding the spoke-like members, the members extending radially from the hub means about the periphery thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 92 words
An energy storage structure rotatable about an axis of rotation extending transversely therethrough, the structure comprising a plurality of anisotropic filamentary elements, a multiplicity of the elements being bonded together into individual spoke-like members which are arranged into a disclike configuration, inner ends of the members being thicker axially than the outer ends of the members and outer ends of the members being thicker peripherally than the inner ends of the members; and , hub means holding the spoke-like members, the members extending radially from the hub means about the periphery thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
The energy storage structure of claim 1 wherein the spoke-like members are formed of wood, at least the centrally disposed filamentary grain of the wood in each member extending radially from the axis of rotation of the structure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The energy storage structure of claim 2 wherein the filamentary elements of the wood extend essentially radially from the axis of rotation of the structure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
The energy storage structure of claim 1 wherein the filamentary elements in each spoke-like member are parallel to each other and are parallel to the longitudinal axis of the member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The energy storage structure of claim 1 wherein the filamentary elements in each spoke-like member extend essentially radially from the axis of rotation of the structure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The energy storage structure of claim 1 wherein the filamentary elements are laminated together to form the spoke-like members.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
The energy storage structure of claim 1 wherein the hub means comprise: finger-like projections extending radially from the axis of rotation of the structure, adjacent projections forming sockets into which the inner ends of individual spoke-like members are held.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 41 words
The energy storage structure of claim 1 wherein each spoke-like member flares at its inner end to form a flanged inset, and wherein the hub means comprises an annular groove into which the flanged inset of each of the members fits.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 39 words
The energy storage structure of claim 1 wherein each spoke-like member is formed with an enlargement at its inner end, and wherein the hub means comprises an annular groove into which the enlargement of each of the members fits.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 36 words
The energy storage structure of claim 9 wherein the enlargement of each of the members and the annular groove are formed with opposed notches, the notches mating to further hold the enlargements within the annular groove.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US810526A Cited
US1023282A Cited
US1540588A Cited
US1959220A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-05-19 1978-11-18 1979-05-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-05-19 1982-11-18 1983-05-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-05-19 1986-11-18 1987-05-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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