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US3880561A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Brassiere mold-forming machine

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-01-23
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Granted: 1975-04-29
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Expires: 1994-01-23
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Abstract

Abstract In preferred embodiments of the invention, there is provided a brassiere forming machine for molding brassiere garments from fabrics of textile or plastic sheet material placed transversely across the mold plate of a female bottom mold selectively heated to a predetermined temperature and compacted between that female mold and a pneumatically downwardly pressed male mole separately selectively heated to the same or another predetermined temperature, with the respective molds being a part of a small circumscribing fabric-mounting lower and upper plates respectively in aligned opposing relationship each circumscribing plate defining a minimum annular or recessed space in which the respective mold is mounted in order to reduce to a minimum waste fabric to be trimmed from around the molded brassiere once the molding phase is completed, and each mold plate on which the mold and circumscribing plate are mounted being secured by a simple clamping device or easily removed bolt and/or nut at each four corners, for example, for facilitating simple and speedy removal and replacement of the respective mold plate and for intended replacement of a faulty mold and/or substitution therefor of an alternate sized mold in and during a normal course of operation, the respective circumscribing plates being mounted in a spring biased state toward one-another with lower-plate fabric mounting pins extending uprightly through apertures in an upper face of and spaced along the lower circumscribing spring-biased plate, and the upper circumscribing plate being spring-biased positioned in a downwardly directed state at a location below and movable concurrently downwardly with the upper male mold''s lower-most point during downward advancement pneumatically thereof during the fabric mold-compression such that the opposing circumscribing plates come into face-to-face engaging contact with one-another before the upper molds lower-most surface contacts the fabric previously laid across the upper faces of the lower mold and lower circumscribing plate and upright pins, the switch circuitry also being such that activation of the pneumatic compression and compacting of the fabric sheet is accomplished solely by simultaneous activation with separate human hands two separate distantly-spaced-apart activation buttons which must be both held in the activation state until such time as the molds become contacted against each other after which the circuitry provides for continued compaction after release of either or both buttons for a predetermined period of time as preset on a timer within the circuitry ranging from zero time to several minutes or the like as might be desired, there being a separate and separately regulatable thermostat for each of the molds and a separate preheat activation switch separate from the pneumatically compacting activation circuit(s), and also there being a light or buzzer signal automatically activated upon the molds reaching the advanced state of compaction thereby informing the operator that the required simultaneous activation of the buttons may be terminated manually by withdrawal of either or both hands from the activation buttons, and also there being provided circuitry for regulation of speed manually for the rate of advancement of the female mold downwardly such that the speed of operation of the machine may be adapted to the individual operator.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard A Ferro

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 13:29
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C51/00; B29C51/08; A; A41; A41C; A41C5/00; A41C5/005; B29C51/002; B29C51/004; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/48; B29L2031/4871; B29L2031/4885

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 234 words
A brassiere molding machine comprising in combination: a support structure means for supporting each of upwardly facing and downwardly facing opposing male and female molds; each of male and female brassiere mold means mounted in face-to-face opposing relationship, mounted on said support structure means; pneumatic means for controllably reciprocatably advancing and retracting to and fro one of the male and female brassiere mold means toward and away from the other of the male and female brassiere mold means; heating means for controllably heating male and female brassiere mold means; switch means for actuating and for deactivating each of the pneumatic means and the heating means controllably; the improvement being the combination of the above-noted means and said male and female brassiere mold means each defining a mold mateable with the mold of the other and each further defining as secured to its respective mold a substantially horizontally lying support plate, one of the male and female brassiere molds facing upwardly and the other facing downwardly, and the bottom one of the male and female brassiere mold means further defining substantially circumscribing fabricsheet-mounting means in predetermined snug circumscription of and positioned above the bottom mold for supporting fabric sheet extending in a substantially horizontal plane at a position about even with an upper face of the bottom mold whereby the sheet to be formed may be of small area along its upper and lower faces.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 234 words
A brassiere molding machine comprising in combination: a support structure means for supporting each of upwardly facing and downwardly facing opposing male and female molds; each of male and female brassiere mold means mounted in face-to-face opposing relationship, mounted on said support structure means; pneumatic means for controllably reciprocatably advancing and retracting to and fro one of the male and female brassiere mold means toward and away from the other of the male and female brassiere mold means; heating means for controllably heating male and female brassiere mold means; switch means for actuating and for deactivating each of the pneumatic means and the heating means controllably; the improvement being the combination of the above-noted means and said male and female brassiere mold means each defining a mold mateable with the mold of the other and each further defining as secured to its respective mold a substantially horizontally lying support plate, one of the male and female brassiere molds facing upwardly and the other facing downwardly, and the bottom one of the male and female brassiere mold means further defining substantially circumscribing fabricsheet-mounting means in predetermined snug circumscription of and positioned above the bottom mold for supporting fabric sheet extending in a substantially horizontal plane at a position about even with an upper face of the bottom mold whereby the sheet to be formed may be of small area along its upper and lower faces.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 57 words
A brassiere molding machine of claim 1, the improvement further including: each of said male and female brassiere mold means including detachable mounting means for replaceably mounting the support plate on said support structure means such that quick and simple maneuvers are detachably removable of and attachably mountable of alternate molds whereby interchangable molds are easily utilizable.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 61 words
A brassiere molding machine of claim 2, the improvement further including: said fabric sheet-mounting means including upright pins mounted for securing fabric sheet laid across points thereof against lateral movement of the fabric sheet when the fabric sheet is molded by a pneumatic mating of the male and female molds, said pins being spaced along a peripherary of the lower mold.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 123 words
A brassiere molding machine of claim 3, the improvement further including: said bottom mold being a female mold, and said upper mold being a male mold, the upper brassiere mold means including a downwardly spring-biased substantially horizontal plate structure substantially circumscribing the upper male mold, and aligned beneath the downwardly spring-biased plate an upwardly spring-biased substantially horizontal plate structure substantially circumscribing the lower female molD and defining an upper substantially planar face substantially flushly engageable with a lower substantially planar face of the downwardly spring-biased plate structure such that when the male and female molds are pneumatically mated, the downwardly spring-biased horizontal plate structure and the upwardly spring-biased horizontal plate structure engage in face to face relationship pinable of the fabric sheet therebetween.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
A brassiere molding machine of claim 4, the improvement further including: said downwardly spring-biased plate being positioned below the male mold''s lower-most face when the downwardly spring-biased plate is in its most downwardly biased state.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 44 words
A brassiere molding machine of claim 5, the improvement further including: said upwardly spring-biased plate''s upper face including apertures and said pins being positioned in alignment with said apertures such that upon depression of the upwardly spring-biased plate the pins protrude through said apertures.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 79 words
A brassiere molding machine of claim 6, the improvement further including: said switch means including two separate spaced-apart switches jointly actuatable of the pneumatic means for advancing downwardly said male brassiere mold means, said two separate switches being spaced apart a predetermined distance greater than the reach of a human hand''s fingers such that a separate human hand must be utilized for each of the two separate switches simultaneously in order to activate the pneumatic means for said advancing.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 63 words
A brassiere molding machine of claim 7, the improvement further including: said pneumatic means including electrical circuitry such that simultaneous activation of said two separate switches is necessary until said molds have become mated, and such that the mated molds are maintainable in the mated state without simultaneous continued activation of both of the two separate switches for a predetermined period of time.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
A brassiere molding machine of claim 8, the improvement further including: timer means for manual adjustment of the length of said predetermined period of time the molds are mated.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 48 words
A brassiere molding machine of claim 9, the improvement further including: said heating means including separate heating structure and separate thermostats for each of the upper and lower, male and female molds separately from one-another such that each may be heated controllably separate and independently from the other.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 29 words
A brassiere molding machine of claim 10, the improvement further including: indicator means for indicating when an operator may cease to manually activate both of said two separate switches.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 31 words
A brassiere molding machine of claim 11, the improvement further including: said pneumatic means including a speed means for manually adjusting the rate of speed of said advancing male mold means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 41 words
A brassiere molding machine of claim 12, the improvement further including: said switch means including a separate mold-heating initiation switch and sub-control separate upper and lower mold thermostat control switches such that one or more of the molds may be preheated.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
A brassiere molding machine of claim 13, the improvement further including: said timer means being detachably insertably mountable for speedy replacement thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 28 words
A brassiere molding machine of claim 14, the improvement further including: said switch means including a switch mechanism for manually activating and deactivating operation of said timer means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 28 words
A brassiere molding machine of claim 9, the improvement further including: said switch means including a switch mechanism for manually activating and deactivating operation of said timer means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 123 words
A brassiere molding machine of claim 1, the improvement further including: said bottom mold being a female mold, and said upper mold being a male mold, the upper brassiere mold means including a downwardly spring-biased substantially horizontal plate structure substantially circumscribing the upper male mold, and aligneD beneath the downwardly spring-biased plate an upwardly spring-biased substantially horizontal plate structure substantially circumscribing the lower female mold and defining an upper substantially planar face substantially flushly engageable with a lower substantially planar face of the downwardly spring-biased plate structure such that when the male and female molds are pneumatically mated, the downwardly spring-biased horizontal plate structure and the upwardly spring-biased horizontal plate structure engage in face to face relationship pinable of the fabric sheet therebetween.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 79 words
A brassiere molding machine of claim 1, the improvement further including: said switch means including two separate spaced-apart switches jointly actuatable of the pneumatic means for advancing downwardly said male brassiere mold means, said two separate switches being spaced apart a predetermined distance greater than the reach of a human hand''s fingers such that a separate human hand must be utilized for each of the two separate switches simultaneously in order to activate the pneumatic means for said advancing.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 48 words
A brassiere molding machine of claim 1, the improvement further including: said heating means including separate heating structure and separate thermostats for each of the upper and lower, male and female molds separately from one-another such that each may be heated controllably separate and independently from the other.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 28 words
A brassiere molding machine of claim 1, the improvement further including: said pneumatic means including a speed means for manually adjusting the rate of speed of said advancing.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2680882A Cited
US3167816A Cited
US3359600A Cited
US3561057A Cited
US3759649A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-04-28 1978-10-28 1979-04-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-04-28 1982-10-28 1983-04-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-04-28 1986-10-28 1987-04-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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