Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
527 words
In a portable sicssors sharpener a frame, a pair of laterally spaced grinding wheels mounted on said frame for rotation about generally horizontal axes, one of said grinding wheels being adapted to sharpen conventional scissors and the other of said grinding wheels being adapted to sharpen pinking shears, a rod extending in the same general direction as said axes of said grinding wheels, means on said frame connecting each end of said rod to said frame by a floating connection having rod guide surfaces lying in a plane substantially parallel to said axes, so that each end of said rod is capable of movement to a different or to the same extent as the other end in said plane toward and away from said grinding wheels, a movable carriage slidably engaging said rod, said carriage comprising a base portion and means on said base portion for clamping a scissors blade to said carriage, said carriage being movable toward and away from selected of said grinding wheels and being movable longitudinally along said rod for moving the scissors blade into grinding contact with the selected one of said grinding wheels, said connections between each end of said rod and said frame being disposed laterally outwardly a predetermined distance from the corresponding grinding wheel whereby said carriage can move longitudinally of said rod a sufficient amount to carry a scissors blade into grinding contact with the selected grinding wheel for substantially the full extent of the cutting edge of the blade, said clamping means on said carriage comprising a pair of laterally spaced clamping jaw portions mounted on said base portion, means disposed between each jaw portion and said base portion for resiliently opposing free movement of the jaw portion toward the base portion, said resilient means comprising a conical compression spring, and fastener means coacting between said base portion and the respective jaw portion for adjustably forcing each of the jaw portions toward said base portion and against a scissors blade, to releasably clamp the blade between the respective jaw portion and said base portion, said spring encircling the respective fastener means and being telescopically compressible to substantially a single coil thickness upon predetermined actuation of said fastener means to force said respective jaw portion toward said base portion, shallow recess means in said base portion receiving the wider end of said spring for locating the latter relative to said base portion, said recess means being of a depth just sufficient to substantially receive said spring in the completely compressed condition of the latter, pin means on said base portion spaced laterally outwardly from the respective fastener means, aperture means in each of said jaw portions through which the respective of said pin means generally loosely projects for orienting in conjunction with the respective fastener means the respective jaw portion with respect to said base portion and restraining rotational movement of each of said jaw portions relative to said base portion in the nonclamping condition of said jaw portions, at least one of said portions having roughened clamping surfaces for providing increased frictional resistance to movement of a scissors blade in the clamping condition of said jaw portions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
527 words
In a portable sicssors sharpener a frame, a pair of laterally spaced grinding wheels mounted on said frame for rotation about generally horizontal axes, one of said grinding wheels being adapted to sharpen conventional scissors and the other of said grinding wheels being adapted to sharpen pinking shears, a rod extending in the same general direction as said axes of said grinding wheels, means on said frame connecting each end of said rod to said frame by a floating connection having rod guide surfaces lying in a plane substantially parallel to said axes, so that each end of said rod is capable of movement to a different or to the same extent as the other end in said plane toward and away from said grinding wheels, a movable carriage slidably engaging said rod, said carriage comprising a base portion and means on said base portion for clamping a scissors blade to said carriage, said carriage being movable toward and away from selected of said grinding wheels and being movable longitudinally along said rod for moving the scissors blade into grinding contact with the selected one of said grinding wheels, said connections between each end of said rod and said frame being disposed laterally outwardly a predetermined distance from the corresponding grinding wheel whereby said carriage can move longitudinally of said rod a sufficient amount to carry a scissors blade into grinding contact with the selected grinding wheel for substantially the full extent of the cutting edge of the blade, said clamping means on said carriage comprising a pair of laterally spaced clamping jaw portions mounted on said base portion, means disposed between each jaw portion and said base portion for resiliently opposing free movement of the jaw portion toward the base portion, said resilient means comprising a conical compression spring, and fastener means coacting between said base portion and the respective jaw portion for adjustably forcing each of the jaw portions toward said base portion and against a scissors blade, to releasably clamp the blade between the respective jaw portion and said base portion, said spring encircling the respective fastener means and being telescopically compressible to substantially a single coil thickness upon predetermined actuation of said fastener means to force said respective jaw portion toward said base portion, shallow recess means in said base portion receiving the wider end of said spring for locating the latter relative to said base portion, said recess means being of a depth just sufficient to substantially receive said spring in the completely compressed condition of the latter, pin means on said base portion spaced laterally outwardly from the respective fastener means, aperture means in each of said jaw portions through which the respective of said pin means generally loosely projects for orienting in conjunction with the respective fastener means the respective jaw portion with respect to said base portion and restraining rotational movement of each of said jaw portions relative to said base portion in the nonclamping condition of said jaw portions, at least one of said portions having roughened clamping surfaces for providing increased frictional resistance to movement of a scissors blade in the clamping condition of said jaw portions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
A sharpener in accordance with claim 1 wherein said fastener means comprises a threaded fastener threadly coacting with said base portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
51 words
A shaRpener in accordance with claim 1 wherein both said base portion and said jaw portions have friction producing means on the confronting surfaces thereof, for facilitating the gripping of scissors blades therebetween and preventing movement of the scissors blade relative to the base portion and the associated of said jaws.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
127 words
A sharpener in accordance with claim 1 including a bracket of generally C-shaped configuration in plan mounted on said frame, said bracket comprising said rod connecting means on said frame and including generally parallel arm portions and connecting body portion, said rod extending between said arm portions and being movably received in slots therein, said slots comprising said rod guide surfaces whereby each end of said rod is capable of movement in the associated of said slots to a different or to the same extent as the other end of the rod in its associated slot toward and away from the grinding wheels, said rod positioning said carriage for movement along the rod and with respect to the selected grinding wheel during sharpening of the scissors blade.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
73 words
A sharpener in accordance with claim 1 wherein said fastener means comprises a thumb screw disposed in threaded coaction with said base portion, said thumb screw being accessible from the top of the respective jaw portion and having a head portion engageable with the associated of said clamping jaw portions for moving the jaw portion toward the confronting base portion of the carriage and against resistance to compression of the associated conical spring.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
42 words
A sharpener in accordance with claim 4 wherein said carriage includes an arm projecting therefrom toward said frame and means on said frame adapted for engagement with said arm for aiding in supporting the movement of said carriage lengthwise of the rod.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A sharpener in accordance with claim 6 wherein the axes of rotation of said grinding wheels are axially aligned.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
A sharpener in accordance with claim 7 wherein said clamping jaw portions comprise plate-like members mounted for movement toward and away from said base portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
A sharpener in accordance with claim 8 wherein the grinding wheels are disposed within housings which include lateral side walls, said side walls being recessed to permit unobstructed accessibility between a scissors blade mounted on the carriage and the respective grinding wheel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
77 words
A sharpener in accordance with claim 4 including means on said frame adapted for abutting sliding coaction with means on said carriage for further supporting said carriage in its movement lengthwise of said rod and with respect to said grinding wheels, said means on said carriage and said means on said frame coacting in anti-friction relation and irrespective of the movement of the ends of said rod in said slots toward and away from the grinding wheels.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
50 words
A sharpener in accordance with claim 5 wherein the surface of said base portion of the carriage and the confronting surfaces of each of said clamp jaw portions possess a pebble finish for frictionally gripping the associated scissors blade therebetween, upon tightening of the respective of said threaded thumb screws.