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US3879175A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Bearing bodies and methods of forming bearing surfaces

Assignee: De Beers Industrial Diamond Division Pty Ltd
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Filing: 1973-04-27
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Granted: 1975-04-22
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Expires: 1993-04-27
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Abstract

Abstract A hard wearing bearing surface is composed of rounded diamonds packed closely together and held by a metallic matrix. The tops of the diamonds have been removed down to a level close to or at the common equatorial planes of the diamonds. The diamonds can occupy a plane bearing surface or a rounded bearing surface.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charlie Maurice Levitt

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 12:12
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C32/00; C22C32/0084; C22C26/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 77 words
A HARD-WEARING BEARING BODY COMPOSED OF A SERIES OF CLOSELY PACKED, ORIGINIALLY ROUND, HARD PARTICLES THAT TOUCH EACH OTHER AT POINTS DEFINING EQUATORIAL PLANES SUBSTANTIALLY PARALLEL TO THE BEARING SURFACE, THE PARTICLES BEING BONDED TOGETHER BY A SOLID MATRIX WITH THE TOPS OF THE PARTICLES CUT AWAY TO LATITUDES APPROACHING SAID EQUATORIAL PLANES, THE MATERIAL OF THE PARTICLES BEING HARDEER THAN THE MATERIAL OF THE MATRIX AND THE CUT-AWAY TOPS OF THE PARTICLES DEFINING SAID BEARING SURFACE.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 77 words
A HARD-WEARING BEARING BODY COMPOSED OF A SERIES OF CLOSELY PACKED, ORIGINIALLY ROUND, HARD PARTICLES THAT TOUCH EACH OTHER AT POINTS DEFINING EQUATORIAL PLANES SUBSTANTIALLY PARALLEL TO THE BEARING SURFACE, THE PARTICLES BEING BONDED TOGETHER BY A SOLID MATRIX WITH THE TOPS OF THE PARTICLES CUT AWAY TO LATITUDES APPROACHING SAID EQUATORIAL PLANES, THE MATERIAL OF THE PARTICLES BEING HARDEER THAN THE MATERIAL OF THE MATRIX AND THE CUT-AWAY TOPS OF THE PARTICLES DEFINING SAID BEARING SURFACE.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 77 words
A hard-wearing bearing body composed of a series of closely packed, originally round, hard particles that touch each other at points defining equatorial planes substantially parallel to the bearing surface, the particles being bonded together by a solid matrix with the tops of the particles cut away to latitudes approaching said equatorial planes, the material of the particles being harder than the material of the matrix and the cut-away tops of the particles defining said bearing surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 77 words
A hard-wearing bearing body composed of a series of closely packed, originally round, hard particles that touch each other at points defining equatorial planes substantially parallel to the bearing surface, the particles being bonded together by a solid matrix with the tops of the particles cut away to latitudes approaching said equatorial planes, the material of the particles being harder than the material of the matrix and the cut-away tops of the particles defining said bearing surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
A bearing body as claimed in claim 1, the material of the particles being selected from the group consisting of diamond and boron nitride.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
A bearing body as claimed in claim 1, the matrix being metal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A bearing body as claimed in claim 3, in which said metal matrix extends on both sides of said equatorial planes.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 82 words
A method of forming a hard-wearing bearing surface, comprising closely packing round hard particles in contact with each other at points defining equatorial planes parallel to the desired bearing surface, disposing a solid matrix about the particles thereby to bond the particles in the closely packed position, and removing all material down to a latitude on each particle approaching said equatorial plane and coincident with the desired bearing surface, the material of the particles being harder than the material of the matrix.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 82 words
A method of forming a hard-wearing bearing surface, comprising closely packing round hard particles in contact with each other at points defining equatorial planes parallel to the desired bearing surface, disposing a solid matrix about the particles thereby to bond the particles in the closely packed position, and removing all material down to a latitude on each particle approaching said equatorial plane and coincident with the desired bearing surface, the material of the particles being harder than the material of the matrix.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method as claimed in claim 5, and temporarily holding the particles in closely packed relation by centrifugal force.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method as claimed in claim 6, and effecting said bonding while the centrifugal force is still applied.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method as claimed in claim 5, the material of the particles being selected from the group consisting of diamond and boron nitride.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 11 words
A method as claimed in claim 5, the matrix being metal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2411867A Cited
US2359920A Cited
US2904418A Cited
US3316073A Cited
US3295941A Cited
US3579390A Cited
US3858256A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-04-21 1978-10-21 1979-04-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-04-21 1982-10-21 1983-04-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-04-21 1986-10-21 1987-04-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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