Patent US3694786A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US3878685A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3878685A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Septic tank drainage tile
Assignee: National City Bank
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Filing: 1970-03-11
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Granted: 1975-04-22
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Expires: 1990-03-11
Abstract
Abstract A septic tank drainage tile including a corrugated elongated tube of polymeric material. The corrugations are equally spaced from each other with the exception of periodic circumferential flats which have a width equal to the width of two roots and one crest. The flats are located at the root or minor diameter level of the corrugated tube and form drainage channels on the outside of the tile. Relatively large annularly spaced openings in the flats have an axial dimension less than the width of the flat but greater than the width of the roots.
Inventors
- 👤 John D Schmunk
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 15:51
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L11/00; F16L11/04; F16L11/11; F16L11/111; E; E02; E02B; E02B11/00; E02B11/005; E03; E03F; E03F1/00; E03F1/002
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
79 words
A flexible corrugated tube having alternating substantially flat annular peak portions and substantially flat annular valley portiOns, walls interconnecting the peak and valley portions, at least one recess in one of the peak portions having a bottom contiguous with the valley portions opposite that peak portion, peak end walls at the recess closing the peak portion in which the recess is located, and an opening in the recess for providing communication between the interior and exterior of the tube.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
79 words
A flexible corrugated tube having alternating substantially flat annular peak portions and substantially flat annular valley portiOns, walls interconnecting the peak and valley portions, at least one recess in one of the peak portions having a bottom contiguous with the valley portions opposite that peak portion, peak end walls at the recess closing the peak portion in which the recess is located, and an opening in the recess for providing communication between the interior and exterior of the tube.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
79 words
A flexible corrugated tube having alternating substantially flat annular peak portions and substantially flat annular valley portiOns, walls interconnecting the peak and valley portions, at least one recess in one of the peak portions having a bottom contiguous with the valley portions opposite that peak portion, peak end walls at the recess closing the peak portion in which the recess is located, and an opening in the recess for providing communication between the interior and exterior of the tube.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
79 words
A flexible corrugated tube having alternating substantially flat annular peak portions and substantially flat annular valley portiOns, walls interconnecting the peak and valley portions, at least one recess in one of the peak portions having a bottom contiguous with the valley portions opposite that peak portion, peak end walls at the recess closing the peak portion in which the recess is located, and an opening in the recess for providing communication between the interior and exterior of the tube.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
A flexible corrugated tube as in claim 1 wherein the opening is circular.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
A flexible corrugated tube as in claim 2 wherein the opening extends into the valley portions opposite the peak portion having the recess.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
A flexible corrugated tube as in claim 1 wherein one annular peak portion of each group of a predetermined number of adjacent peak portions has a pair of spaced apart recesses.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
A flexible corrugated tube as in claim 4 wherein the recesses of each pair are spaced apart 120*.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
A flexible corrugated tube as in claim 5 wherein each opening is circular.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
A flexible corrugated tube as in claim 6 wherein each opening extends into the valley portions opposite the peak portion having the recesses.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
188 words
An effluent exfiltration and disposal tubing for use in connection with a septic tank leach bed to receive and disperse a solids-containing liquid effluent comprising: an elongated tube of polymeric material; said tube having corrugations upon the inner and outer surfaces thereof with roots and crests to enhance resistance to compressive forces while permitting flexing and bending whereby the inner corrugations serve as successive settling beds for the solids-containing liquid thereby to separate and deposit in the corrugations at least a portion of the solids contained in the liquid; periodic flats along the length of the tubing disposed generally at the minor diameter of the corrugations having a width substantially greater than the width of the other roots; spaced discharge openings in the periodic flats, for passage of the solids-containing liquid from the tube into a filter bed of aggregate having a particle size greater than the size of the openings whereby any remaining solids may be carried from the proximity of the openings into the interstices of the aggregate without clogging said openings; said openings having an axial dimension greater than the width of the other roots.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
188 words
An effluent exfiltration and disposal tubing for use in connection with a septic tank leach bed to receive and disperse a solids-containing liquid effluent comprising: an elongated tube of polymeric material; said tube having corrugations upon the inner and outer surfaces thereof with roots and crests to enhance resistance to compressive forces while permitting flexing and bending whereby the inner corrugations serve as successive settling beds for the solids-containing liquid thereby to separate and deposit in the corrugations at least a portion of the solids contained in the liquid; periodic flats along the length of the tubing disposed generally at the minor diameter of the corrugations having a width substantially greater than the width of the other roots; spaced discharge openings in the periodic flats, for passage of the solids-containing liquid from the tube into a filter bed of aggregate having a particle size greater than the size of the openings whereby any remaining solids may be carried from the proximity of the openings into the interstices of the aggregate without clogging said openings; said openings having an axial dimension greater than the width of the other roots.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The drainage tile of claim 1 wherein the periodic flats pass completely around the circumference of the tube.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
The drainage tile of claim 9 wherein the annularly spaced openings are equally spaced around the circumference of the tube in the periodic flats which have a width equal to approximately two roots and a crest.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
The drainage tile of claim 10 wherein the annularly spaced openings are circular and are spaced at 120* apart.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
150 words
A drainage tile or collection and dispersement of liquids and solid materials suspended therein comprising: an elongated tube of polymeric material; said tube having corrugations upon the inner and outer surfaces thereof with roots and crests to enhance resistance to compressive forces while permitting flexing and bending; periodic flats along the length of the tile disposed generally at the minor diameter of the corrugations having a width substantially greater than the width of the other roots; each of said periodic flats extending around only a fraction of the circumference of the tubing; at least one opening in each of the periodic flats, each annularly spaced opening having an axial dimension greater than the width of the other roots in order to allow liquid and solid matter to exit from the tube without clogging the openings and to permit the liquid and solid matter to be dispersed in the surrounding soil.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
150 words
A drainage tile or collection and dispersement of liquids and solid materials suspended therein comprising: an elongated tube of polymeric material; said tube having corrugations upon the inner and outer surfaces thereof with roots and crests to enhance resistance to compressive forces while permitting flexing and bending; periodic flats along the length of the tile disposed generally at the minor diameter of the corrugations having a width substantially greater than the width of the other roots; each of said periodic flats extending around only a fraction of the circumference of the tubing; at least one opening in each of the periodic flats, each annularly spaced opening having an axial dimension greater than the width of the other roots in order to allow liquid and solid matter to exit from the tube without clogging the openings and to permit the liquid and solid matter to be dispersed in the surrounding soil.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
26 words
The drainage tile of claim 12 wherein each periodic flat extends around the circumference of the tubing no greater than approximately one-half of the total circumference.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
32 words
The drainage tile of claim 12 wherein the flat extends around the circumference of tHe tubing no greater than approximately one-half of the total circumference and has a plurality of openings therein.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
19 words
The drainage tile of claim 12 wherein a plurality of flats each extend less than one-third of the circumference.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
22 words
The drainage tile of claim 12 wherein the flats are intermittent among segments of a corrugation with circular openings in each flat.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-04-21 | 1978-10-21 | 1979-04-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-04-21 | 1982-10-21 | 1983-04-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-04-21 | 1986-10-21 | 1987-04-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |