Patent US3877460A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3877460A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Oven door

Assignee: Whirlpool Corp
•
Filing: 1974-02-01
•
Granted: 1975-04-15
•
Expires: 1994-02-01
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A hollow heat insulating door for a cooking oven and the like in which the insulating effect is achieved by a combination of an internal dead air space and an internal heat absorbing black body baffle adjacent to the viewing openings through the door. The disclosure also includes a door for a cooking oven in which aligned inner and outer glass panes are provided for viewing the interior of the oven with one of the panes being semi-opaque with artificial light within the oven shining through but outer natural light being substantially barred when the interior artificial light is absent.

Inventors

  • 👤 Larry C Lotz
  • 👤 Thomas D Ford

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 16:40
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24C; F24C15/00; F24C15/02; F24C15/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 156 words
A hollow heat insulating door for a cooking oven, comprising: a peripheral closed frame comprising a marginal wall and spaced apart inner and outer panels having aligned viewing openings, the opening in said outer panel being vertically substantially larger than the opening in the inner panel; an inner glass pane on the inner panel spanning the inner viewing opening; an outer glass pane on the outer panel spanning the outer viewing opening; means sealing said inner glass pane to its said panel, said panels and panes providing an interior insulating substantially dead air space; and a heat absorbing baffle in said dead air space for limiting heat transfer through the door, said baffle having an upper portion spaced outwardly of said inner panel above said inner glass pane and spaced inwardly of the upper portion Of the outer glass pane and defining an opening providing unimpeded viewing of the oven through said aligned panel viewing openings.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 156 words
A hollow heat insulating door for a cooking oven, comprising: a peripheral closed frame comprising a marginal wall and spaced apart inner and outer panels having aligned viewing openings, the opening in said outer panel being vertically substantially larger than the opening in the inner panel; an inner glass pane on the inner panel spanning the inner viewing opening; an outer glass pane on the outer panel spanning the outer viewing opening; means sealing said inner glass pane to its said panel, said panels and panes providing an interior insulating substantially dead air space; and a heat absorbing baffle in said dead air space for limiting heat transfer through the door, said baffle having an upper portion spaced outwardly of said inner panel above said inner glass pane and spaced inwardly of the upper portion Of the outer glass pane and defining an opening providing unimpeded viewing of the oven through said aligned panel viewing openings.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The door of claim 1 wherein said outer glass pane is semi-opaque with interior artificial light shining therethrough but outer natural light being substantially barred.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The door of claim 1 wherein said heat absorbing baffle comprises a black coated steel sheet.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The door of claim 3 wherein said heat absorbing baffle comprises a black oxide coated steel sheet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
The door of claim 1 wherein said outer panel is of narrow width about its opening compared to the width of said inner panel about its opening.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The door of claim 5 wherein said inner glass pane is of considerably smaller area than said outer glass pane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
The door of claim 1 wherein each said panel is provided with resilient means locating each panel with respect to its glass pane adjacent to said inner and outer openings.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 52 words
The door of claim 1 wherein said heat absorbing baffle comprises side portions and a top portion having inner edges substantially coextensive with the corresponding outer edges of the sides and top of said inner glass pane and has a projecting flange underlying and supporting the bottom of said inner glass pane.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 189 words
A hollow heat insulating door for a cooking oven, comprising: a peripheral closed frame comprising a marginal wall and spaced apart inner and outer panels having aligned viewing openings, the opening in said outer panel being vertically substantially larger than the opening in the inner panel; an inner glass pane on the inner panel spanning the inner viewing opening; an outer glass pane on the outer panel spanning the outer viewing opening, said outer pane being substantially larger than said inner pane and being semi-opaque with interior artificial light shining therethrough but outer natural light being substantially barred; means sealing one of said panes to its said panel, said panels and panes providing an interior insulating dead air space; and a heat absorbing baffle in said dead air space for limiting heat transfer through the door, said heat absorbing baffle comprising a black coated steel sheet having an upper portion spaced outwardly of said inner panel above said inner glass pane and spaced inwardly of the upper portion of the outer glass pane and defining an opening providing unimpeded viewing of the oven through said aligned panel viewing openings.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 189 words
A hollow heat insulating door for a cooking oven, comprising: a peripheral closed frame comprising a marginal wall and spaced apart inner and outer panels having aligned viewing openings, the opening in said outer panel being vertically substantially larger than the opening in the inner panel; an inner glass pane on the inner panel spanning the inner viewing opening; an outer glass pane on the outer panel spanning the outer viewing opening, said outer pane being substantially larger than said inner pane and being semi-opaque with interior artificial light shining therethrough but outer natural light being substantially barred; means sealing one of said panes to its said panel, said panels and panes providing an interior insulating dead air space; and a heat absorbing baffle in said dead air space for limiting heat transfer through the door, said heat absorbing baffle comprising a black coated steel sheet having an upper portion spaced outwardly of said inner panel above said inner glass pane and spaced inwardly of the upper portion of the outer glass pane and defining an opening providing unimpeded viewing of the oven through said aligned panel viewing openings.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 61 words
The door of claim 8 wherein said outer panel is of narrow width about its opening compared to the width of said inner panel about its opening, said inner glass pane is of considerably smaller extent than said outer glass pane and with resilient means sealing one of said panels to its glass pane adjacent to said inner and outer openings.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 44 words
The door of claim 9 wherein said heat absorbing baffle comprises side portions and a top portion substantially coextensive with the corresponding sides and top of said inner glass pane and a projecting flange underlying and supporting the bottom of said inner glass pane.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 80 words
A hollow heat insulating door for a cooking oven, comprising: a peripheral frame; an inner panel; an inner glass pane; an outer glass pane; means sealing said panel and glass panes to the frame to provide an interior insulating substantially dead air space; and means for reducing heat flow from the inner panel to the outer pane through said space comprising a black heat absorbing thermally conductive baffle interposed between preselected portions of said inner panel and said outer pane.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 80 words
A hollow heat insulating door for a cooking oven, comprising: a peripheral frame; an inner panel; an inner glass pane; an outer glass pane; means sealing said panel and glass panes to the frame to provide an interior insulating substantially dead air space; and means for reducing heat flow from the inner panel to the outer pane through said space comprising a black heat absorbing thermally conductive baffle interposed between preselected portions of said inner panel and said outer pane.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 16 words
The door of claim 12 wherein said heat absorbing baffle comprises a black coated steel sheet.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 16 words
The door of claim 12 wherein said heat absorbing baffle comprises a black oxide coated sheet.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 17 words
The door of claim 12 wherein said heat absorbing baffle comprises a black oxide coated steel sheet.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 102 words
A hollow heat insulating door for a cooking oven, comprising: a peripheral closed frame comprising a marginal wall and spaced aPart inner and outer panels having aligned viewing openings; an inner glass pane on the inner panel spanning the inner viewing opening; an outer glass pane on the outer panel spanning the outer viewing opening; means sealing said inner glass pane to its said panel, said panels and panes providing an interior insulating substantially dead air space; and a black heat absorbing baffle interposed between preselected portions of said inner panel and said outer pane for limiting heat transfer through the door.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 102 words
A hollow heat insulating door for a cooking oven, comprising: a peripheral closed frame comprising a marginal wall and spaced aPart inner and outer panels having aligned viewing openings; an inner glass pane on the inner panel spanning the inner viewing opening; an outer glass pane on the outer panel spanning the outer viewing opening; means sealing said inner glass pane to its said panel, said panels and panes providing an interior insulating substantially dead air space; and a black heat absorbing baffle interposed between preselected portions of said inner panel and said outer pane for limiting heat transfer through the door.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 16 words
The door of claim 16 wherein said heat absorbing baffle comprises a black coated steel sheet.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 16 words
The door of claim 16 wherein said heat absorbing baffle comprises a black oxide coated sheet.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 17 words
The door of claim 16 wherein said heat absorbing baffle comprises a black oxide coated steel sheet.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2348297A Cited
US2535589A Cited
US3154821A Cited
US3244165A Cited
US3267930A Cited
US3250268A Cited
US3453997A Cited
US3612825A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-04-14 1978-10-14 1979-04-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-04-14 1982-10-14 1983-04-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-04-14 1986-10-14 1987-04-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag