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US3877236A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Crib block and structure

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-10-05
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Granted: 1975-04-15
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Expires: 1993-10-05
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Abstract

Abstract Integral structural unit constituting a block for constructing concrete crib retaining walls and the like of open and closed face construction. Each structural unit comprises two parallel end panels made of concrete and joined by a connecting arm integral therewith of massive proportions holding the panels in spaced fixed relationship. The structural units are provided with interlocking surfaces constituting a running lip on each lower edge of each panel or an interlock formed by the connecting arm itself for locking the panels in stacked relationship forming double walled structures. The panels''connecting arms have a generally trapezoidal cross-section that coacts with fill in the bin or space formed between the panels of the structural units or blocks. These blocks may be employed for building straight structures or tank-like structures with straight walls or curved walls.

Inventors

  • 👤 Raymond J O'neill
  • 👤 George David Newell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 09:01
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02B; E02B3/00; E02B3/04; E02B3/06; E02B3/066; E02D; E02D29/00; E02D29/02; E02D29/0216

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 227 words
A structural unit for use in the construction of cribbing, retaining walls and the like with other similar units in a stacked relationship, each unit comprising two massive, rigid, laterally spaced side panels disposed extending axially parallel to each other, the panels defining a space therebetween open at opposite ends of the panels, a massive rigid connecting arm of lesser height than the panels disposed extending between opposed inner surfaces of the side panels and integral therewith holding the two side panels in relative fixed positions, said panels and said arm each have a generally trapezoidal cross section, and having opposite sides, including an inner side diverging inwardly in a direction toward a lower end of said unit, interlock means extending downwardly on lower edges of said unit for extending downwardly adjacent upper marginal surfaces of an upper edge of the panels of an immediately underlying structural panel for thereby interlocking two of the structural units when superposed, said interlock means comprising a downwardly extending portion of said connecting arm extending downwardly below a lower surface of each panel, and comprising a lip on each panel extending downwardly from the inner surface of the corresponding panel, said lip being disposed for extending downwardly adjacent an upper inner marginal surface of an upper edge of a panel of an immediately underlying structural panel thereby interlocking the structural units.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 227 words
A structural unit for use in the construction of cribbing, retaining walls and the like with other similar units in a stacked relationship, each unit comprising two massive, rigid, laterally spaced side panels disposed extending axially parallel to each other, the panels defining a space therebetween open at opposite ends of the panels, a massive rigid connecting arm of lesser height than the panels disposed extending between opposed inner surfaces of the side panels and integral therewith holding the two side panels in relative fixed positions, said panels and said arm each have a generally trapezoidal cross section, and having opposite sides, including an inner side diverging inwardly in a direction toward a lower end of said unit, interlock means extending downwardly on lower edges of said unit for extending downwardly adjacent upper marginal surfaces of an upper edge of the panels of an immediately underlying structural panel for thereby interlocking two of the structural units when superposed, said interlock means comprising a downwardly extending portion of said connecting arm extending downwardly below a lower surface of each panel, and comprising a lip on each panel extending downwardly from the inner surface of the corresponding panel, said lip being disposed for extending downwardly adjacent an upper inner marginal surface of an upper edge of a panel of an immediately underlying structural panel thereby interlocking the structural units.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
A structural unit for use in the construction of cribbing, retaining walls and the like with other similar units in a stacked relationship according to claim 1, in which said interlock means comprises a downwardly extending portion of said connecting arm extending downwardly below a lower surface of each panel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 79 words
A structural unit for use in the construction of cribbing, retaining walls and the like with other similar units in a stacked relationship according to claim 1, in which said interlock means comprises a lip on each panel extending downwardly from the inner surface of the corresponding panel, said lips being disposed for extending downwardly adjacent an upper inner marginal surface of an upper edge of a panel of an immediately underlying structural panel thereby interlocking the structural units.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
A structural unit for use in the construction of cribbing, retaining walls and the like with other similar units in a stacked relationship according to claim 1, in which one panel is shorter than the other.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 43 words
A structural unit for use in the construction of cribbing, retaining walls and the like with other similar units in a stacked relationship according to claim 1, in which said two panels are of substantially equal axial lengths and of alike cross sections.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 41 words
A structural unit for use in the construction of cribbing, retaining walls and the like with other similar units in a stacked relationship according to claim 1, in which said panels and said arm each have a generally trapezoidal cross section.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 181 words
A structure comprising, a plurality of superposed structural units disposed in staggered relationship, each structural unit comprising two massive, rigid laterally spaced side panels disposed extending axially parallel to each other, the panels defining a space therebetween open at opposite ends of the panels, each structural unit having a massive rigid connecting arm of lesser height than the panels disposed extending between opposed inner surfaces of the side panels integral therewith holding the two side panels in fixed relative positions, said panels and said arm each have a generally trapezoidal cross section, and having opposite sides, including an inner side diverging inwardly in a direction toward a lower end of said unit, each structural unit having interlocking means extending on lower edges thereof extending downwardly adjacent upper marginal surfaces of an upper edge of the panels of an immediately underlying structural panel for thereby interlocking two of the structural units when superposed, and the connecting arms and panels of next adjacent units defining interconnecting bins for receiving fill within said bin completely filling spaces between opposed panels and next adjacent panels.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 181 words
A structure comprising, a plurality of superposed structural units disposed in staggered relationship, each structural unit comprising two massive, rigid laterally spaced side panels disposed extending axially parallel to each other, the panels defining a space therebetween open at opposite ends of the panels, each structural unit having a massive rigid connecting arm of lesser height than the panels disposed extending between opposed inner surfaces of the side panels integral therewith holding the two side panels in fixed relative positions, said panels and said arm each have a generally trapezoidal cross section, and having opposite sides, including an inner side diverging inwardly in a direction toward a lower end of said unit, each structural unit having interlocking means extending on lower edges thereof extending downwardly adjacent upper marginal surfaces of an upper edge of the panels of an immediately underlying structural panel for thereby interlocking two of the structural units when superposed, and the connecting arms and panels of next adjacent units defining interconnecting bins for receiving fill within said bin completely filling spaces between opposed panels and next adjacent panels.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
A structure according to claim 7 in which said panels of said structural units have flat faces and define a space therebetween.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
A structure according to claim 7, in which said panels of the individual panels are of equal length and height.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
A structure according to claim 7, in which said panels of the individual panels are of unequal lengths and of the same height.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2736188A Cited
US1909539A Cited
US2002127A Cited
US3382632A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-04-14 1978-10-14 1979-04-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-04-14 1982-10-14 1983-04-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-04-14 1986-10-14 1987-04-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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